ȻеЩΣǾʵйͬδս
кܿ췢֣ʱҵϤִྶͥȻִûʧȥֵ෴ЩʱԵøӱͶءǣʼԽЩӦõԼУϣܹΪҴ档
ȴг֣˽˵صгϲáȻԼִ֪ӪԣһϵдµIJƷƹЩƷͻܿг˺䶯˴Ĺ˿ǰ
IJкѩ֮ĺҲԽԽĬһ־ӪԣͬӦԸսУǵĸҲõ˽һ
Ϊ˽һгݶһļƻغҵͼΪֻ߳ţҵһ¥ȻƻҲžķպս
ѩеʾ֧֣Ҳ֪ƻҪ¡ǣʼռ鱨˽⺣гͬʱҲԼϵһЩ˽ϵΪδĺ˻
ڿغҵͼĹУкѩѺսԺĻĹͨϰΪ˽⣬ǹӶһЩʣǸõ˽гĻ
ǾֵĴѹӡһЩ˿ҵ˳ɹʣʼȡֶνдѹЩսкѩû¸ҵӭѶϡͨϴºŻƷ˾ͬʱҲѰ֧֣ͬӦԾֵս
ʽ⡣غгҪʽͶ룬кѩʽԣΪ˳ＯʽDzòĴ߽ϧԼļҲѺȥȻֱˮһսľĺճɹＯ㹻ʽ
ŬͷܶкѩڳɹؿسһƬԼĺгǵIJƷԶ⣬ܵ˸˵IJӰǿΪ֮֮һ
գһʢҵʢϣʵԽӼкѩǡ̡ijƺšƺŲǶҵɾ͵ϿɣǶΪҾ÷չĹĿ϶
Ϊ̺кѩûͣǰĽŲǼģ߲ƷͷˮƽͬʱҲᡢ츣աΪҷٸǿԼ
ǵĴ´أΪ˺˴̵ļѻǴϿǻۡͲεľƷԼڼͥθкʹСЩƷʲŵʱŬܶõͬʱҲΪ˱ľƸ
пʼƵسѩУͼж֤Լĸı䡣ѩ˼е⣬ԼǻۺӮءѩ֣ѾǸֻչ˵꣬һеˡ
ڷеһ磬һι顢ܶĶ˹¡Уһ¶Ժĺӣ˵תΪϼŵĸˣѩͬڹ¶Ժȴ˽Ȼͬˡ˵ٴνֽ֯Ŀ飬ͬдǵĴ棿
ҹĻ٣Сϵĵƹͬ㷱ǵҹСվڴߣԶӿŸӵ죬ʽΪϼŵĸˣңɼ룬ѳΪʵ
лԼڹ¶ԺӣʱǶһڽŴշֱһ죬һԷijִƽǸʧɢĶӣΪ˴ؼҡȻ˵¶ԺġҡЩһĺDzˡ
г˲ᣬлǸǶԷ뿪˹¶ԺϼźſʼʶԼ縺жءϼһӵƾʷͻԻͳɾ͵ҵڹƺгңΪθˣеļϲȼҵΣԱΡ
Ϊ˲ҵпʼȫĵͶ뵽ȥ˽˾ҵ״гԱǹͨѰҽķֻ֪ͨϵŬʹ²ϼ»УҲչֳԼɫ쵼ܺҵͷԡ
һ꽻ӵҹУһִ꣬һдԽʱ˹ŴʱԼһ̻Ի͵ĹУһλŮӡѩʵ谮Ĺ
һͷˮ֪ԼΪλ֪ǰŮ˭ͼԼѩֻǷˡ֮ͳͻʱƣֱ˴˲ôᡣ
Ȼþһ͢˳Ϊ˵ˡΪ˱Լѩòⳡ֮С
Ź͢룬кѩĹϵҲԽԽӡǼҪⲿĵˣҪӦڲIJ¼ɺͱѡУǵĸҲȻ仯
н֣ѩȻȴʮּǿͶڹҺҳо塣ѩҲʼеĿԺѴʼȥˣս
Ȼ˸µʱһΣˡйͻȻ֣ǰδекѩòʱ¸˶Թͬǿĵˡ
սϣкѩսԼǻۺΪӮһһεʤȻսDzпģ˵ͼߵսһ£кѩг˱ʹͷŭ
һμսУΪ˱ѩˡһϢˣѩ絶ʰʹסе֣ˮ㲻㻹ûʵǵأ
ִᣬһͨİ죬ƽæµһ죬شһĹдԽһİĹŴ硣ʱԼһûʵĸ֮ۡУվһλŮӡѩ
ѩǵһλ̵ĶŮʹϻΪĿĽ㡣Ȼȴ˹¶ΣΪ֪ԼĻ²Լ
еijִѩԭƽͻȻֵİӳ˺ͽ䱸Ҳλĸ̶ŮĺøСȻ֮ݲͻǵĹϵýŶӡ
һμͥϣΪŴڶֳЦѩӡۿۡȻвû٣ԼϺŬӮѩκء
ʱƣкѩ֮Ĺϵ¡ǿʼͬԼеıս˴֮κҲԽԽȻǵİ֮·ƽ̹DzҪԼѹӣҪԱ˴еǺͲ
УչֳǻۺԼж֤ԼѩİҳϡѩҲеķ¸ҵԼĸ顣ǵİھֿøӼᶨ̡
зʱҵִźܴIJͬҲ̺ľ̻Լִֶ֪ΣѩչҵͼΪĻ̡
ȣнѩһҼƷһ̣㲻ͬߵˡԱơĸֶͨһԱרȷʽ˿ͣ߹˿ҳ϶ȡЩӱľӪѩѸӱ˴˿͡
ţֽѩչóףصɫƷ۵ҡԼĵ֪ʶҵ˽ϵµгͬʱˡƷսԡͨصƷĻںƷĸֵ;
еİ£ѩҵ۹Ѹ𣬳Ϊ֮Ӱ֮һƷڹڳԶ⣬ΪҴ˷IJƸ
ҵ۹IJ׳кѩʼغҵͼDz̶ǰδ֪ĺ½ؽ̽պóЩ̽չǷµԴµгΪҵ۹ĽһչṩԴԴϵĶ
ͬʱҲҵľսΪӦЩսDzϴ¾Ӫ߲ƷͷˮƽӮøͻκ֧֡ǻʽͺƶ֮ͬѺùϵͻӮ
кѩĹ䴫ΪһμѻǵİȻۺͿȴõĽճԼж֤氮ǿսʤһѵġ
ӴԺǹƽҸԶ˹͢ͷСׯ￪ũֳݹԸǵİҲеõ
þһ˿ЦġһһֱߡֱԶ˵仰۾Զ뿪硣
ѩе֣ȴսû֪Լﵹ£ҪΪСΪ˹Ҽսȥʣµʿֿ˵Ľ
Ķӭʤ⡣й˹»ָ˺ƽ밲Ȼѩ˵һȴԵôնΪʧȥˡС
ȥѩûجج·綼ʧȥɫʡʱһеĹǰ˵е˼ʹࡣȻҪ֪Լһֱڱ֮Ρ¿ʼѰԼĵ·
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кܿ췢֣ʱҵϤִྶͥȻִûʧȥֵ෴ЩʱԵøӱͶءǣʼԽЩӦõԼУϣܹΪҴ档
ȴг֣˽˵صгϲáȻԼִ֪ӪԣһϵдµIJƷƹЩƷͻܿг˺䶯˴Ĺ˿ǰ
IJкѩ֮ĺҲԽԽĬһ־ӪԣͬӦԸսУǵĸҲõ˽һ
Ϊ˽һгݶһļƻغҵͼΪֻ߳ţҵһ¥ȻƻҲžķպս
ѩеʾ֧֣Ҳ֪ƻҪ¡ǣʼռ鱨˽⺣гͬʱҲԼϵһЩ˽ϵΪδĺ˻
ڿغҵͼĹУкѩѺսԺĻĹͨϰΪ˽⣬ǹӶһЩʣǸõ˽гĻ
ǾֵĴѹӡһЩ˿ҵ˳ɹʣʼȡֶνдѹЩսкѩû¸ҵӭѶϡͨϴºŻƷ˾ͬʱҲѰ֧֣ͬӦԾֵս
ʽ⡣غгҪʽͶ룬кѩʽԣΪ˳ＯʽDzòĴ߽ϧԼļҲѺȥȻֱˮһսľĺճɹＯ㹻ʽ
ŬͷܶкѩڳɹؿسһƬԼĺгǵIJƷԶ⣬ܵ˸˵IJӰǿΪ֮֮һ
գһʢҵʢϣʵԽӼкѩǡ̡ijƺšƺŲǶҵɾ͵ϿɣǶΪҾ÷չĹĿ϶
Ϊ̺кѩûͣǰĽŲǼģ߲ƷͷˮƽͬʱҲᡢ츣աΪҷٸǿԼ
ǵĴ´أΪ˺˴̵ļѻǴϿǻۡͲεľƷԼڼͥθкʹСЩƷʲŵʱŬܶõͬʱҲΪ˱ľƸ
пʼƵسѩУͼж֤Լĸı䡣ѩ˼е⣬ԼǻۺӮءѩ֣ѾǸֻչ˵꣬һеˡ
ڷеһ磬һι顢ܶĶ˹¡Уһ¶Ժĺӣ˵תΪϼŵĸˣѩͬڹ¶Ժȴ˽Ȼͬˡ˵ٴνֽ֯Ŀ飬ͬдǵĴ棿
ҹĻ٣Сϵĵƹͬ㷱ǵҹСվڴߣԶӿŸӵ죬ʽΪϼŵĸˣңɼ룬ѳΪʵ
лԼڹ¶ԺӣʱǶһڽŴշֱһ죬һԷijִƽǸʧɢĶӣΪ˴ؼҡȻ˵¶ԺġҡЩһĺDzˡ
г˲ᣬлǸǶԷ뿪˹¶ԺϼźſʼʶԼ縺жءϼһӵƾʷͻԻͳɾ͵ҵڹƺгңΪθˣеļϲȼҵΣԱΡ
Ϊ˲ҵпʼȫĵͶ뵽ȥ˽˾ҵ״гԱǹͨѰҽķֻ֪ͨϵŬʹ²ϼ»УҲչֳԼɫ쵼ܺҵͷԡ
һ꽻ӵҹУһִ꣬һдԽʱ˹ŴʱԼһ̻Ի͵ĹУһλŮӡѩʵ谮Ĺ
һͷˮ֪ԼΪλ֪ǰŮ˭ͼԼѩֻǷˡ֮ͳͻʱƣֱ˴˲ôᡣ
Ȼþһ͢˳Ϊ˵ˡΪ˱Լѩòⳡ֮С
Ź͢룬кѩĹϵҲԽԽӡǼҪⲿĵˣҪӦڲIJ¼ɺͱѡУǵĸҲȻ仯
н֣ѩȻȴʮּǿͶڹҺҳо塣ѩҲʼеĿԺѴʼȥˣս
Ȼ˸µʱһΣˡйͻȻ֣ǰδекѩòʱ¸˶Թͬǿĵˡ
սϣкѩսԼǻۺΪӮһһεʤȻսDzпģ˵ͼߵսһ£кѩг˱ʹͷŭ
һμսУΪ˱ѩˡһϢˣѩ絶ʰʹסе֣ˮ㲻㻹ûʵǵأ
ִᣬһͨİ죬ƽæµһ죬شһĹдԽһİĹŴ硣ʱԼһûʵĸ֮ۡУվһλŮӡѩ
ѩǵһλ̵ĶŮʹϻΪĿĽ㡣Ȼȴ˹¶ΣΪ֪ԼĻ²Լ
еijִѩԭƽͻȻֵİӳ˺ͽ䱸Ҳλĸ̶ŮĺøСȻ֮ݲͻǵĹϵýŶӡ
һμͥϣΪŴڶֳЦѩӡۿۡȻвû٣ԼϺŬӮѩκء
ʱƣкѩ֮Ĺϵ¡ǿʼͬԼеıս˴֮κҲԽԽȻǵİ֮·ƽ̹DzҪԼѹӣҪԱ˴еǺͲ
УչֳǻۺԼж֤ԼѩİҳϡѩҲеķ¸ҵԼĸ顣ǵİھֿøӼᶨ̡
зʱҵִźܴIJͬҲ̺ľ̻Լִֶ֪ΣѩչҵͼΪĻ̡
ȣнѩһҼƷһ̣㲻ͬߵˡԱơĸֶͨһԱרȷʽ˿ͣ߹˿ҳ϶ȡЩӱľӪѩѸӱ˴˿͡
ţֽѩչóףصɫƷ۵ҡԼĵ֪ʶҵ˽ϵµгͬʱˡƷսԡͨصƷĻںƷĸֵ;
еİ£ѩҵ۹Ѹ𣬳Ϊ֮Ӱ֮һƷڹڳԶ⣬ΪҴ˷IJƸ
ҵ۹IJ׳кѩʼغҵͼDz̶ǰδ֪ĺ½ؽ̽պóЩ̽չǷµԴµгΪҵ۹ĽһչṩԴԴϵĶ
ͬʱҲҵľսΪӦЩսDzϴ¾Ӫ߲ƷͷˮƽӮøͻκ֧֡ǻʽͺƶ֮ͬѺùϵͻӮ
кѩĹ䴫ΪһμѻǵİȻۺͿȴõĽճԼж֤氮ǿսʤһѵġ
ӴԺǹƽҸԶ˹͢ͷСׯ￪ũֳݹԸǵİҲеõ
þһ˿ЦġһһֱߡֱԶ˵仰۾Զ뿪硣
ѩе֣ȴսû֪Լﵹ£ҪΪСΪ˹Ҽսȥʣµʿֿ˵Ľ
Ķӭʤ⡣й˹»ָ˺ƽ밲Ȼѩ˵һȴԵôնΪʧȥˡС
ȥѩûجج·綼ʧȥɫʡʱһеĹǰ˵е˼ʹࡣȻҪ֪Լһֱڱ֮Ρ¿ʼѰԼĵ·
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