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ڴʱʵ۵ܴܵŲдͼͻΧȴƷһĻžʱս¼Ԫĵãʵ۵ܱ֮ܵԷй֮ڣҰȸԾ
кѩֳΪǿд̵ӢۡDzΪԼϴԩΪҴ˺ƽϣһƬףУЯվڸߴƬǻۺصأг˶δ㽡
õ룬ʵdzսкѩֱĹѡǼ⣬Ȼİϰ˴ͳ۷ʽ˵ֱIJԵӡҪѧϰʹֱĸֹܣҪ֤
˼ϰʽȱҪרҵֱҪһЩ豸ߣõͷ˷豸ȡЩҪһʲСͶʡкѩȻͷһЩԶԶԸзáǿʼĴѽǮǴＯʽ
ͬʱǻԼ˵ķԡеĸΪֱ̫ȶ紫ͳףѩĸŮΪæڹ˼ͥ˲ҪӦѹҪ˵֧Լľ
ˣкѩûзǰæŴճũֳҹѧϰֱ֪ʶһϰ˵ķʽͱĹţֻҪȥܻջʱУǵҲ˴֮佨κ֧֡
һʱŬкѩӭǵ״ֱ糿ոʣڷһůĸоٴμһе豸Ȼг˽źڴǵ϶żᶨı顣
ֱеֳڣһƬ̵ˮдеĹѩˮصͿڸУչʾʲϺһԲŵԺ豸ȷֱ˳С
տʼʱֱĹڲֻ࣬ߡʱƣԽԽ˱ǵϺǷѯʲƷ飬в˱ʾҪʡкѩشڵ⣬ͬʱչʾ˲Ʒİװ̺ͷֳùڸܵ˲Ʒʺʵ
ֱʱͻȻһһλһԶ˴ˮˮƷкѩѣ֪ǶŬϿɡ״ֱȻûд棬ȴǼǰĺͶ
ϣԺع˽ֱȻк֮ܶҪĽֻҪѧϰŬδһиĻȴǡγɹijԲǿϣҲɽˮ˶Ϊ֮衣
״ֱijɹкѩģҲ¶ڼ;ϵIJ㡣ΪֱǾѰרҵİϵһλŻֱרҡ
ŻһλڳŷḻӪʣóݷŻֱԡһɽˮʱʹ˽кѩŻһЩĸĽʩ
ȣֱ豸飬ƼһЩԼ۱Ƚϸߵרҵ豸ˡΣ̸ʹݷٹڵΪģʽӶõصֱݺʱ䡣⣬ŻΪƶһϸӪھֶٰķ˿ע
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ӿ߽졣УһλպյĽףֳֳǹսңǰеػȻþһżʵУָ֤ͨȷ֮£еҳʽһҹ֮䣬ӢΪӷ
;Уеľͬʯգİɽ֮䣬ѲҹɫīжһĹƣڱʯϣгã벻ʡ¹ݶϣӳӰ
ʱһӯĽŲ˼žһŮ£ֳֳͬеǰᶨ峺·ܶһαŮҽܵѩѳɹһߡԭѩʵ۵ܵܵıݺѹ䡣
ͬ˶ⶵ꣬еһ˿ȣ漴˼ᶨ֪ԩѩ˶һۣԣһĬ֮ȻӴˣкѩ˽֯һǽֶԿⲻ磬ҿɴ
ɽ֮УһƬصɽľﻨ㡣кѩʱ֮ҲDzδĸݵءԼսɳľ飬һȺ־ͬϵߺͲ״İռһ֧ݿܶ顣ɽѵգϰгһܹɽ
ѩƾԼǻۺͻҳı֪ʶΪݿܶṩԺ鱨Ľ߳ÿһλӽͬĺ÷ȻšһδεڲУѩԲĽӮ˵
ҹĻ٣ɽԾÿһżᶨסվһʯϣֵǣȻ澳ǵIJɳ١ҪΪԼΪЩѵİֻعĻＤ˵ĹɽлصǵԺ;ġ
ѩվһԣĿɨȺͨգȴΪͬŽһǡӿһů֪κȨƶѹƵġ˵ǣǵϣͲһߡ
ʱƣݿܶ׳ǵжҲʼӰܱߵĵһЩѹȵİտʼ֧ǣΪṩʺ鱨кѩ֪ǵѾγɣһνתΪıʱֵ
ɫ֮ҹһӰϢش֣˲ݿܵӪءǧʵߵĵıʿǼųƣӥĵżȻǷDZݿڲ̽кѩĶ
ǧԼݣһͨIJݿݻ˶顣϶е쵼ѩǻ۱ʾ壬ʵй۲죬ѰһƻǵļƻһҹУǧһƺĽ飬ͼݿܶ塣
Ȼеľḻǧ쳣һ˽µĶԻУвɫ̽ǧѩĶǧϵĻʼҰеԶ˵ɣǧ֪棬̹Լʵݺ⡣
Ϊܹ߸͢𣿲ͽͣǧЦŽ¶ԼʹкѩһۣףⳡѾغ˵ĶԹһϵδĽ
һҹıУкѩƶһļƻǾǧΪӦʹҵܹ֤֤ݡͬʱҲҪǧµ壬ȷݿܶİȫ
ӿ֮£кѩӽزÿһ塣֪ÿһغɰܣҲӭӼķ籩
ǰĺڰΪݿܶкѩĴ£ͬһɰӿϢؽӽʳǡǵ֯һÿ˵ж˸żᶨĹâǷ˵ʱ̡
ʳǵijǽʣɭϣھս۵˵ⲻһҪԽϰǧṩ鱨رܿرصijţѡһƫƧĽΪͻƿڡ
ѩָڲĽӦӰҹɫк֣ͬһ㴩ڰ֮СĽ¹˸ÿһγֶΪһͨ
ڣһͳĺŽУݿܶͬˮްӿ˻ʳǡսѸٶңеĽأÿһ֮ƣ֮˷¡ѩͬսϵŮĽ趯֮䣬һƬƬѪ
ⳡսУкѩǰƽǵĿֻһҿһɴֻ֪гϴԩ˿˭ҳ
սҹֱһƲ㣬˻ʳǵijǽϡкѩվڸߴƬ֮ܲԩأǵг˸ӵСûʱȥпΪڲԶȴǡ
ųĵʳǵij䶨кѩIJݿܶһҹļսڳ谭˻ʹǵĿᶨϣÿһ̤ʷĺ֮ϡ
һУҵ˱ص֤ݡһɻʵױǩּ漰еݺͶѩĴѹּͬһѷĽ˻ԵĭʾIJпᡣ
Ƿּһ˿ӵԻָвû̫ϲãΪһеı̫ʹࡣѩվԣļϣᶨ֧֡
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Ȼٵδȱϯ
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ڴʱʵ۵ܴܵŲдͼͻΧȴƷһĻžʱս¼Ԫĵãʵ۵ܱ֮ܵԷй֮ڣҰȸԾ
кѩֳΪǿд̵ӢۡDzΪԼϴԩΪҴ˺ƽϣһƬףУЯվڸߴƬǻۺصأг˶δ㽡
õ룬ʵdzսкѩֱĹѡǼ⣬Ȼİϰ˴ͳ۷ʽ˵ֱIJԵӡҪѧϰʹֱĸֹܣҪ֤
˼ϰʽȱҪרҵֱҪһЩ豸ߣõͷ˷豸ȡЩҪһʲСͶʡкѩȻͷһЩԶԶԸзáǿʼĴѽǮǴＯʽ
ͬʱǻԼ˵ķԡеĸΪֱ̫ȶ紫ͳףѩĸŮΪæڹ˼ͥ˲ҪӦѹҪ˵֧Լľ
ˣкѩûзǰæŴճũֳҹѧϰֱ֪ʶһϰ˵ķʽͱĹţֻҪȥܻջʱУǵҲ˴֮佨κ֧֡
һʱŬкѩӭǵ״ֱ糿ոʣڷһůĸоٴμһе豸Ȼг˽źڴǵ϶żᶨı顣
ֱеֳڣһƬ̵ˮдеĹѩˮصͿڸУչʾʲϺһԲŵԺ豸ȷֱ˳С
տʼʱֱĹڲֻ࣬ߡʱƣԽԽ˱ǵϺǷѯʲƷ飬в˱ʾҪʡкѩشڵ⣬ͬʱչʾ˲Ʒİװ̺ͷֳùڸܵ˲Ʒʺʵ
ֱʱͻȻһһλһԶ˴ˮˮƷкѩѣ֪ǶŬϿɡ״ֱȻûд棬ȴǼǰĺͶ
ϣԺع˽ֱȻк֮ܶҪĽֻҪѧϰŬδһиĻȴǡγɹijԲǿϣҲɽˮ˶Ϊ֮衣
״ֱijɹкѩģҲ¶ڼ;ϵIJ㡣ΪֱǾѰרҵİϵһλŻֱרҡ
ŻһλڳŷḻӪʣóݷŻֱԡһɽˮʱʹ˽кѩŻһЩĸĽʩ
ȣֱ豸飬ƼһЩԼ۱Ƚϸߵרҵ豸ˡΣ̸ʹݷٹڵΪģʽӶõصֱݺʱ䡣⣬ŻΪƶһϸӪھֶٰķ˿ע
Żָ£кѩʼһֵѧϰÿæµճĹ⣬ǻʱۿɹֱѧϰǵı＼ɺͻʽأǵֱøȻҲӷḻ
ӿ߽졣УһλպյĽףֳֳǹսңǰеػȻþһżʵУָ֤ͨȷ֮£еҳʽһҹ֮䣬ӢΪӷ
;Уеľͬʯգİɽ֮䣬ѲҹɫīжһĹƣڱʯϣгã벻ʡ¹ݶϣӳӰ
ʱһӯĽŲ˼žһŮ£ֳֳͬеǰᶨ峺·ܶһαŮҽܵѩѳɹһߡԭѩʵ۵ܵܵıݺѹ䡣
ͬ˶ⶵ꣬еһ˿ȣ漴˼ᶨ֪ԩѩ˶һۣԣһĬ֮ȻӴˣкѩ˽֯һǽֶԿⲻ磬ҿɴ
ɽ֮УһƬصɽľﻨ㡣кѩʱ֮ҲDzδĸݵءԼսɳľ飬һȺ־ͬϵߺͲ״İռһ֧ݿܶ顣ɽѵգϰгһܹɽ
ѩƾԼǻۺͻҳı֪ʶΪݿܶṩԺ鱨Ľ߳ÿһλӽͬĺ÷ȻšһδεڲУѩԲĽӮ˵
ҹĻ٣ɽԾÿһżᶨסվһʯϣֵǣȻ澳ǵIJɳ١ҪΪԼΪЩѵİֻعĻＤ˵ĹɽлصǵԺ;ġ
ѩվһԣĿɨȺͨգȴΪͬŽһǡӿһů֪κȨƶѹƵġ˵ǣǵϣͲһߡ
ʱƣݿܶ׳ǵжҲʼӰܱߵĵһЩѹȵİտʼ֧ǣΪṩʺ鱨кѩ֪ǵѾγɣһνתΪıʱֵ
ɫ֮ҹһӰϢش֣˲ݿܵӪءǧʵߵĵıʿǼųƣӥĵżȻǷDZݿڲ̽кѩĶ
ǧԼݣһͨIJݿݻ˶顣϶е쵼ѩǻ۱ʾ壬ʵй۲죬ѰһƻǵļƻһҹУǧһƺĽ飬ͼݿܶ塣
Ȼеľḻǧ쳣һ˽µĶԻУвɫ̽ǧѩĶǧϵĻʼҰеԶ˵ɣǧ֪棬̹Լʵݺ⡣
Ϊܹ߸͢𣿲ͽͣǧЦŽ¶ԼʹкѩһۣףⳡѾغ˵ĶԹһϵδĽ
һҹıУкѩƶһļƻǾǧΪӦʹҵܹ֤֤ݡͬʱҲҪǧµ壬ȷݿܶİȫ
ӿ֮£кѩӽزÿһ塣֪ÿһغɰܣҲӭӼķ籩
ǰĺڰΪݿܶкѩĴ£ͬһɰӿϢؽӽʳǡǵ֯һÿ˵ж˸żᶨĹâǷ˵ʱ̡
ʳǵijǽʣɭϣھս۵˵ⲻһҪԽϰǧṩ鱨رܿرصijţѡһƫƧĽΪͻƿڡ
ѩָڲĽӦӰҹɫк֣ͬһ㴩ڰ֮СĽ¹˸ÿһγֶΪһͨ
ڣһͳĺŽУݿܶͬˮްӿ˻ʳǡսѸٶңеĽأÿһ֮ƣ֮˷¡ѩͬսϵŮĽ趯֮䣬һƬƬѪ
ⳡսУкѩǰƽǵĿֻһҿһɴֻ֪гϴԩ˿˭ҳ
սҹֱһƲ㣬˻ʳǵijǽϡкѩվڸߴƬ֮ܲԩأǵг˸ӵСûʱȥпΪڲԶȴǡ
ųĵʳǵij䶨кѩIJݿܶһҹļսڳ谭˻ʹǵĿᶨϣÿһ̤ʷĺ֮ϡ
һУҵ˱ص֤ݡһɻʵױǩּ漰еݺͶѩĴѹּͬһѷĽ˻ԵĭʾIJпᡣ
Ƿּһ˿ӵԻָвû̫ϲãΪһеı̫ʹࡣѩվԣļϣᶨ֧֡
ǽּ֮ڣϢѸٴ۹ͬʱҲкѩͼֱʾ塣ʵڵѹ²òϴΪƽָ͵λ
Ȼٵδȱϯ
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