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ǰһͻĹ͢䣬дƶ˵ȵסıʧȥеȨ͵λҲ᧿ΣУ̣ˣѪֹ
м֮ʣһӰСһŮӣصũҩᶨůѩһƬСͨũŮȴӵŲҽ
ѩ˵Уû˿ԥǰΪֹѪˡַᣬиܵ˾ΥĹػůѩľ£еתҲָһЩ;
ȻеȴɻףΪʲôͨũŮ˸߳ҽΪʲôԥؾŵү
ѩƺеɻЦ˵ֻһͨũŮҶҽܹΣ֮СݣҲġֻһҪIJˡ
бѩĻܵʹ档ڽкѩദԽԽǢһһ졢һ˴˵Ĺº;н֣ѩȻƶȴһϾ
һ죬ʱͻȻյһʵ۵گگ̻ؾЭʵ۴һԭʵڵ֪бݵκͷŭУΪԼЧ
пگζӳ¡ȸеϲͼָеǺͲ֪ؾζٴξ빬͢УܷȫˣǸδ֪
ѩ֪ҪؾϢȻЩᣬǹ¸ԡ˵ү縺κʹҲһȥǣһ
ѩĹ£ʰң̤˻ؾ·̡гڴ֪δսͻ
صǺͶ뵽æСƾԼǻۺɹЭʵ۴һֵӮ˻ʵ۵κʶͬʱҲԼж֤Լҳϣϴˢ֮ǰԩ
Ȼ͢IJпᲢûΪеĹı䡣һЩ˿ʼʹͼݺ֪Լܵģʱ̱־裬СӦŸս
УѩһֱʵĺܡȻƫԶСȴʼǣСʱдŹ֧иܵů
һ죬յѩһš˵ˣġϢϲ̾еԻСѩ
лصСʱѩѾԭڻڼ仼һֺļÿ¡絶ʣ˾õҽΪѩΡ
еľ£ѩIJתæµӰг˸мҸ֪Լûпˣһֵиˡ
ºѩ˳һĶӡбŶӣгϲúԺлһõļͥҲлѩһֱֺ֧顣
ӴԺкѩҸЯֹ֡ͬһǧżѻμѻҲΪ˺˴̲˥Ĵ¡
ˣвû˵ͷԼڷܺʹ֤Լļֵ
ʱţнˣҵͷԺͼͲεľ̽СʼԴƴһС̯ƾгͲиŬԼ⡣ÿһεijɹӼţֻԼǿˣܸıˣܲ衣
һ죬еԽԽ̽ҲԽԽĹ˾ΪҵڵٮٮߣԼҲΪ̡Ƕڸÿ϶ȻһеijɾͲûǹȥĿѣӼᶨҪø˿ʹdzҲܴԼĻԻ͡
һʢҵϣеĿⱻһλųȹŮѩһλԶҵģʽŮˡijͬһ̽һij뱣ءѩˣŹ˵ҵŻĹ˾ڶ̶̼Ѹ𣬳Ϊҵǡ
бѩʺͲŻӽλҵŮӡһżȻĽ̸У˷ֱ˴˶ҵ쳣ϣǵĶԻ˻ѩеľʾͬ⣬ҲѩĶͼǿ
Ž룬кѩ֮Ĺϵ¡ǿʼͬµгƳµIJƷ˵ĺǿǿϣǵҵϣܿгһµҵ籩
УзԼѩĸѾԽҵķ롣ѩIJŻĵʶҪǣܵǰδе鹲ѩеӡҲԽԽã˱ļͺͲףҲ
һҹij̸̹ԣ˱˴˵İ⡣ӴˣкѩҵϵĻ飬Ϊеİ¡ǵĽϣ˵ˣҵ۹ںϣһθӴҵ
кѩĽϣǵҵ۹ȹ̡ȻþһͻľΣϯҵҵգгһƬսкѩ֪DzԴУҪж
ҹԼյعͼҵͻķǷгƣ˾ӪԣðžķͶһЩǰҵУչֳ˵ĵʶ;ѩҵֱΪָ˷
εijԺʧܣкѩҵһµij·Ǵһµƽ̨ͳҵ뻥ϣһȫµҵģʽƽ̨ѸٻгϿɣ˴ûͶߣܿͳΪҵͷ
ⳡΣУкѩסԼҵɹѹءǵijɹҵϵʤǶͰĿ顣ڹͬ˷֮˵Ĺϵøι̣ǵİҲⳡΣеõ
кѩҵ۹׳Dzɱ˾ֵļʺսΪֵĶҵڵһλһֱкѩĿеΪԼĵλܵвǿʼвѹǵļƻ
ԼҵӰԴʼɢкѩ˾ĸϢϧȡֶƻǵĹӦͿͻϵƣкѩûѡŽһ£ӭⳡҵ۷Ծ
ͨ;άԼȨ棬ͬʱͻͨȶгġţкѩӸԵƣһǿڲƷͷˮƽһ棬ǼӴзͶ룬Ƴ˼²ƷѸռгĸߵء
еĴ£ǵŶչֳ˾˵սһδλĹơѩǻۺͲԣطʹıܴ졣գһιؼҵ̸УкѩƾɫıӮҪ֧֣ķߡ
ⳡʤζսеʤǶǻۺĿ϶кѩ̽紫ΪѻǵĹ˾ҲΪ¼ȵ𣬳Ϊҵıˡ
ķ꣬кѩҵ۹վ۷塣ǵĹ˾ڹгռλ˹ʣΪȫ֪ƷơкѩĹ¼ˣԼľֻ֤Ҫͼ֣ܹijɾ͡
ҵﵽͬʱкѩҲûǻᡣdz˴ƻᣬڽҽƺͷƶȹҵЩʱһҪˡţijɹǸ˵ҫܹ
ʱƣкѩҲ˾ĹȨһԼͶ뵽˼ͥȤСǵĹ³Ϊһ˵ļ䣬ǵľǴĹ˾дȥ
һĵкѩǣڻУȥĵεΡǵгҸΪ֪Dzһҵ۹һϣĴ¡
һƫƧСׯгһƶļͥĸʱĸΪúȢһλµӣҲеļĸĸвѺãʱᶯִвû˶֪ԼֻͨŬܸıˡ
ڼĻУɳΪһͲΡ˵ꡣÿʱѧ֪ʶҵ֪ʶһܹ߳Сׯȥ紳һ
ڣʮ꣬ȻȻ뿪˼磬ʼ˶ԴƴһСƣͨڷܺʹǣܿ͵õϰʶúΪ̵ĹߣʼӴҵ֪ʶͻᡣ
ҶIJԫϱڼ䷭ɣĽ̻ԻֻʣվưܵͥԺУDZƵţгĿɬǻʵе泼dzϵӣһҹ֮䣬ȨүΪʽߡ
ıԼģΥ뿪˾ǣ̤֮·
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ǰһͻĹ͢䣬дƶ˵ȵסıʧȥеȨ͵λҲ᧿ΣУ̣ˣѪֹ
м֮ʣһӰСһŮӣصũҩᶨůѩһƬСͨũŮȴӵŲҽ
ѩ˵Уû˿ԥǰΪֹѪˡַᣬиܵ˾ΥĹػůѩľ£еתҲָһЩ;
ȻеȴɻףΪʲôͨũŮ˸߳ҽΪʲôԥؾŵү
ѩƺеɻЦ˵ֻһͨũŮҶҽܹΣ֮СݣҲġֻһҪIJˡ
бѩĻܵʹ档ڽкѩദԽԽǢһһ졢һ˴˵Ĺº;н֣ѩȻƶȴһϾ
һ죬ʱͻȻյһʵ۵گگ̻ؾЭʵ۴һԭʵڵ֪бݵκͷŭУΪԼЧ
пگζӳ¡ȸеϲͼָеǺͲ֪ؾζٴξ빬͢УܷȫˣǸδ֪
ѩ֪ҪؾϢȻЩᣬǹ¸ԡ˵ү縺κʹҲһȥǣһ
ѩĹ£ʰң̤˻ؾ·̡гڴ֪δսͻ
صǺͶ뵽æСƾԼǻۺɹЭʵ۴һֵӮ˻ʵ۵κʶͬʱҲԼж֤Լҳϣϴˢ֮ǰԩ
Ȼ͢IJпᲢûΪеĹı䡣һЩ˿ʼʹͼݺ֪Լܵģʱ̱־裬СӦŸս
УѩһֱʵĺܡȻƫԶСȴʼǣСʱдŹ֧иܵů
һ죬յѩһš˵ˣġϢϲ̾еԻСѩ
лصСʱѩѾԭڻڼ仼һֺļÿ¡絶ʣ˾õҽΪѩΡ
еľ£ѩIJתæµӰг˸мҸ֪Լûпˣһֵиˡ
ºѩ˳һĶӡбŶӣгϲúԺлһõļͥҲлѩһֱֺ֧顣
ӴԺкѩҸЯֹ֡ͬһǧżѻμѻҲΪ˺˴̲˥Ĵ¡
ˣвû˵ͷԼڷܺʹ֤Լļֵ
ʱţнˣҵͷԺͼͲεľ̽СʼԴƴһС̯ƾгͲиŬԼ⡣ÿһεijɹӼţֻԼǿˣܸıˣܲ衣
һ죬еԽԽ̽ҲԽԽĹ˾ΪҵڵٮٮߣԼҲΪ̡Ƕڸÿ϶ȻһеijɾͲûǹȥĿѣӼᶨҪø˿ʹdzҲܴԼĻԻ͡
һʢҵϣеĿⱻһλųȹŮѩһλԶҵģʽŮˡijͬһ̽һij뱣ءѩˣŹ˵ҵŻĹ˾ڶ̶̼Ѹ𣬳Ϊҵǡ
бѩʺͲŻӽλҵŮӡһżȻĽ̸У˷ֱ˴˶ҵ쳣ϣǵĶԻ˻ѩеľʾͬ⣬ҲѩĶͼǿ
Ž룬кѩ֮Ĺϵ¡ǿʼͬµгƳµIJƷ˵ĺǿǿϣǵҵϣܿгһµҵ籩
УзԼѩĸѾԽҵķ롣ѩIJŻĵʶҪǣܵǰδе鹲ѩеӡҲԽԽã˱ļͺͲףҲ
һҹij̸̹ԣ˱˴˵İ⡣ӴˣкѩҵϵĻ飬Ϊеİ¡ǵĽϣ˵ˣҵ۹ںϣһθӴҵ
кѩĽϣǵҵ۹ȹ̡ȻþһͻľΣϯҵҵգгһƬսкѩ֪DzԴУҪж
ҹԼյعͼҵͻķǷгƣ˾ӪԣðžķͶһЩǰҵУչֳ˵ĵʶ;ѩҵֱΪָ˷
εijԺʧܣкѩҵһµij·Ǵһµƽ̨ͳҵ뻥ϣһȫµҵģʽƽ̨ѸٻгϿɣ˴ûͶߣܿͳΪҵͷ
ⳡΣУкѩסԼҵɹѹءǵijɹҵϵʤǶͰĿ顣ڹͬ˷֮˵Ĺϵøι̣ǵİҲⳡΣеõ
кѩҵ۹׳Dzɱ˾ֵļʺսΪֵĶҵڵһλһֱкѩĿеΪԼĵλܵвǿʼвѹǵļƻ
ԼҵӰԴʼɢкѩ˾ĸϢϧȡֶƻǵĹӦͿͻϵƣкѩûѡŽһ£ӭⳡҵ۷Ծ
ͨ;άԼȨ棬ͬʱͻͨȶгġţкѩӸԵƣһǿڲƷͷˮƽһ棬ǼӴзͶ룬Ƴ˼²ƷѸռгĸߵء
еĴ£ǵŶչֳ˾˵սһδλĹơѩǻۺͲԣطʹıܴ졣գһιؼҵ̸УкѩƾɫıӮҪ֧֣ķߡ
ⳡʤζսеʤǶǻۺĿ϶кѩ̽紫ΪѻǵĹ˾ҲΪ¼ȵ𣬳Ϊҵıˡ
ķ꣬кѩҵ۹վ۷塣ǵĹ˾ڹгռλ˹ʣΪȫ֪ƷơкѩĹ¼ˣԼľֻ֤Ҫͼ֣ܹijɾ͡
ҵﵽͬʱкѩҲûǻᡣdz˴ƻᣬڽҽƺͷƶȹҵЩʱһҪˡţijɹǸ˵ҫܹ
ʱƣкѩҲ˾ĹȨһԼͶ뵽˼ͥȤСǵĹ³Ϊһ˵ļ䣬ǵľǴĹ˾дȥ
һĵкѩǣڻУȥĵεΡǵгҸΪ֪Dzһҵ۹һϣĴ¡
һƫƧСׯгһƶļͥĸʱĸΪúȢһλµӣҲеļĸĸвѺãʱᶯִвû˶֪ԼֻͨŬܸıˡ
ڼĻУɳΪһͲΡ˵ꡣÿʱѧ֪ʶҵ֪ʶһܹ߳Сׯȥ紳һ
ڣʮ꣬ȻȻ뿪˼磬ʼ˶ԴƴһСƣͨڷܺʹǣܿ͵õϰʶúΪ̵ĹߣʼӴҵ֪ʶͻᡣ
ҶIJԫϱڼ䷭ɣĽ̻ԻֻʣվưܵͥԺУDZƵţгĿɬǻʵе泼dzϵӣһҹ֮䣬ȨүΪʽߡ
ıԼģΥ뿪˾ǣ̤֮·
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