ַ ƺܼҼЩԥֱӿ˵бܼҺһԴԶһЩֻҪĬϾͿˡ
ܼҼ³һˣһϰţڶһԴϿԶһЩ䣬Ͼ츳DzպҲܼҵĶ֮һ
ðĪҪǡһһλߴϴֲǹģǸСƨ̫ˣܹҰ
һԽţеĿЩƣСƨұϴˣǸ
ҲעԼŵˣЩɵţҲûʲôֵǮĶΪʲôң
åʥ˵ЦˣҶؿףεȷȽأͲ˵ϻˡӦɣ˽ŵп˿ˣЩį뿪ˣҲһܵ˵;ηǾԼ츳ˡһôأ
ʲôҲ룬ֻڴϻҸ䣬ӱпʵٵԺпڣƺǽ⣬ΪʲôҪûʲôأDzDZ˳ЦˣûʲôС˵أ͵µǻⷲ˵뷨
һзˣ˰ȴûһ˿ΪҪǷûʲôãС˵ǸƨǷѽôһֱǰ·ٶȶǶࡣ
ҪңֻҪ֪Сµλþˡ̧ͷң˵˼һǻᷢǸ
СӰΣԱߵ̫ѽһöû
ΪʲôΪʲôзΪʲôһΪʲôΪʲôҪ㣿ΪʲôҪܼңһԵСӰûЩӷӰ˵ҵ²ܿҶܼҵĿ־Ͷӵ
ڿԵĹУҪǶϵԼʵֻûʵˣܹȥDzͨոַֹܸԼʵֻûǶŬˣûڿӱ
СǸƨDZܼʹӳܼҵģӦDZܼˣЩʹôҶܼҵӶأ
ܵɱǾëɫС䣬뼫ǰϧ̫ˣֻȫŲԪߺһ
СӰһصӵͷ£ϻˣȥֻҪһƱˣǰͲڽңˡ
˵ǰĵظǰ֪ΪʲôǸоǰûڸԼ·IJǶ࣬ʱһЩ̺ͣһ뿴˭ڸҡ
Ŷô£½ǾȻذС½֮Ůӿ
ʱǰӺٺһЦСǿɶǸѧģôDZޱˣ
ųͣȻ˵ĻܿǻκˡοǻһУ
˳ϷеIJ豭ЦΪʲô˰꣬Ϊȴûһ˿һܼܳܺ12꣬Ȼ㡣ǹһѣбҪзܼԴҽܼҵϷġ
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ǰԴǰذС½Сҿνһǧɣǧ֮ǿûָʥһҶСνһƿһС½ֵĴӿǹ
СǸƨŵ壬ҪõDZӶٳԺˡ
ܼСDZܼңֻǹ֪ͨһѡ
ͻûעһžСˮ͵͵ͦһһߵӨ֦ҫҫŽܵĹ׳ҲͬһСˮ۾ûЩ̫š
ǸУǻۺǷdzҪġҪѧԼǻȥ⣬ҪųԸְȫֻûЩܹΣʱ̱ȾǺˣûͨǸԡ
ֻûһijȻŮ࣬λ˿ȣûΪСˡܼΪзԾȥܼҲⷭһЩ鼮ջۣһûܹܼû鼮ˣҾͬһߵܼҲ
ûЩľľĿڣСһǹؼ͵飬ûȤĿܼСǸꡣ
ʱҽܹаºʮλǵڰλһڣܹŵڰʵ֪ǹɴ
ӣǸӣǴӿܼҵӣҪǸҶҶ֣Ǿͻᱻ࣬˶ιޣ
ؾУǽᱻһص硣ǸûŸ͵Ĺδ֪͡ǸУҪǶϵ̽սûͨԡ
ǰͨСƨѧԺؾˣѧԺ¼ȡʸǸ˽ΪСƨѧԺһԱнûŸĻΪٮٮߡǣǸҲҪע⣬֮·˰ȫսֻûǶŬǫͽܹнȡøСijɾ͡
Ҳô˵ȻԼСҵڳȫΪûѪħ֤Ȼֻһ˲˭˿ɵٰ
ߵͷ£ԽԽɭ֣ûЩ棬IJʹɣһرڵסС⣬ɽһƬоΣʹΪĽء
СӰӵļӴʲôʱôޱƽʱпѽǵҲûӵһ졣
ڴ£۽ǻһ飬˯ˡ˳Цݸʢ˵ǾܾҵôٳԴȻҪһݣҲȥ
Сˣ˴һֻڸҰ֮ȫȻӰ죬һĶǼԶҲ֪Ϊ˼գΪʾǺߵ˵ǰߣһλܷԲԵ͵ص
˴漰һ磬߽ʥأIJʮ磬һ⡣ʷϼأԺδҵһҲǹ磬ǴεְҲ֪Ǹǻһһλ˶Сбȵ˵
Ще˵ǿѧԺؾһdzҪĿԡǸԽԿʵǻۺֻûͨǸԣûܳΪСƨѧԺһԱ
ǿҲడȴд˵֪֪ʥʥе֮ҲµȻʥкΪһ˵Сͣһ˿ûʲôˡ
³ӣҡҡͷʾû
ܴ㣬ûѣǹûʵ˵ɣ˵Ǿ仰ֱӳ
ֻսңָ˲֮ǰֱȥ˵ٶȶǹ֮䣬֮ľֻʣף
ڽҪȭͷײʱ˫ֵ͵;ٽݺݵijֱ˹ȥ
С½DZҸ͵٣ȻҲƽȵ١´
ûЩǸһɵĿܼС·ԼŵİλϣҵԺһƬܣзܼҾȻ˶DZϵDZȱϵҪʮ£
СƨѧԺһѧԺнӵûźܵ͵ѧԺǽӵûٵʦӵûŸԴΪѧṩǣѧԺ¼ȡҲǷdzݵġֻûЩ츳ʵ߲ûܱ¼ȡ
IJΪذС½С½С½С½С½С½С½С½С½С½ΪС½صdzͻIJС½Ҳ˴˶ѻ
ʥ˵СҶ˽˰ɣֻʥؿûʲô֡ŮʵԼޣһȭǿС£Ϻر𣬿Цֿɱ
˺ѷ͵غֻûҲܷйԼ϶ĻҲͳȥˡ·µijųȥһĽӰעȥıӰ
ͬΪ֮ҲûСֱ𣬺ƷֻߣǰƷ㱻ΪаƷ֮䣬
ҲգҲաŴ˴Ҳסһ˿š
ڽ⼴̵ؿʱսһᣬոջͷͬʱһֱ˹ȥһߵˬֱӰߵ߰Զ
ɽǶϣĵǶĵر֮ıоվޡ
ǰǰֿǧ֮ذС½֮𣬰֮ڱ֤ƷסҲνǧֻһ˵ȻӢţܵջذС½СҵΧɱһλߵ
֮СƨѧԺؾһdzҪĿԣԿʵǻۺֻûͨǸԣûܳΪǿѧԺһԱнûŸĻΪнٮٮߡϣûеˣܹǸȡûɼΪԼŬܶ
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ܼҼ³һˣһϰţڶһԴϿԶһЩ䣬Ͼ츳DzպҲܼҵĶ֮һ
ðĪҪǡһһλߴϴֲǹģǸСƨ̫ˣܹҰ
һԽţеĿЩƣСƨұϴˣǸ
ҲעԼŵˣЩɵţҲûʲôֵǮĶΪʲôң
åʥ˵ЦˣҶؿףεȷȽأͲ˵ϻˡӦɣ˽ŵп˿ˣЩį뿪ˣҲһܵ˵;ηǾԼ츳ˡһôأ
ʲôҲ룬ֻڴϻҸ䣬ӱпʵٵԺпڣƺǽ⣬ΪʲôҪûʲôأDzDZ˳ЦˣûʲôС˵أ͵µǻⷲ˵뷨
һзˣ˰ȴûһ˿ΪҪǷûʲôãС˵ǸƨǷѽôһֱǰ·ٶȶǶࡣ
ҪңֻҪ֪Сµλþˡ̧ͷң˵˼һǻᷢǸ
СӰΣԱߵ̫ѽһöû
ΪʲôΪʲôзΪʲôһΪʲôΪʲôҪ㣿ΪʲôҪܼңһԵСӰûЩӷӰ˵ҵ²ܿҶܼҵĿ־Ͷӵ
ڿԵĹУҪǶϵԼʵֻûʵˣܹȥDzͨոַֹܸԼʵֻûǶŬˣûڿӱ
СǸƨDZܼʹӳܼҵģӦDZܼˣЩʹôҶܼҵӶأ
ܵɱǾëɫС䣬뼫ǰϧ̫ˣֻȫŲԪߺһ
СӰһصӵͷ£ϻˣȥֻҪһƱˣǰͲڽңˡ
˵ǰĵظǰ֪ΪʲôǸоǰûڸԼ·IJǶ࣬ʱһЩ̺ͣһ뿴˭ڸҡ
Ŷô£½ǾȻذС½֮Ůӿ
ʱǰӺٺһЦСǿɶǸѧģôDZޱˣ
ųͣȻ˵ĻܿǻκˡοǻһУ
˳ϷеIJ豭ЦΪʲô˰꣬Ϊȴûһ˿һܼܳܺ12꣬Ȼ㡣ǹһѣбҪзܼԴҽܼҵϷġ
˻
ǰԴǰذС½Сҿνһǧɣǧ֮ǿûָʥһҶСνһƿһС½ֵĴӿǹ
СǸƨŵ壬ҪõDZӶٳԺˡ
ܼСDZܼңֻǹ֪ͨһѡ
ͻûעһžСˮ͵͵ͦһһߵӨ֦ҫҫŽܵĹ׳ҲͬһСˮ۾ûЩ̫š
ǸУǻۺǷdzҪġҪѧԼǻȥ⣬ҪųԸְȫֻûЩܹΣʱ̱ȾǺˣûͨǸԡ
ֻûһijȻŮ࣬λ˿ȣûΪСˡܼΪзԾȥܼҲⷭһЩ鼮ջۣһûܹܼû鼮ˣҾͬһߵܼҲ
ûЩľľĿڣСһǹؼ͵飬ûȤĿܼСǸꡣ
ʱҽܹаºʮλǵڰλһڣܹŵڰʵ֪ǹɴ
ӣǸӣǴӿܼҵӣҪǸҶҶ֣Ǿͻᱻ࣬˶ιޣ
ؾУǽᱻһص硣ǸûŸ͵Ĺδ֪͡ǸУҪǶϵ̽սûͨԡ
ǰͨСƨѧԺؾˣѧԺ¼ȡʸǸ˽ΪСƨѧԺһԱнûŸĻΪٮٮߡǣǸҲҪע⣬֮·˰ȫսֻûǶŬǫͽܹнȡøСijɾ͡
Ҳô˵ȻԼСҵڳȫΪûѪħ֤Ȼֻһ˲˭˿ɵٰ
ߵͷ£ԽԽɭ֣ûЩ棬IJʹɣһرڵסС⣬ɽһƬоΣʹΪĽء
СӰӵļӴʲôʱôޱƽʱпѽǵҲûӵһ졣
ڴ£۽ǻһ飬˯ˡ˳Цݸʢ˵ǾܾҵôٳԴȻҪһݣҲȥ
Сˣ˴һֻڸҰ֮ȫȻӰ죬һĶǼԶҲ֪Ϊ˼գΪʾǺߵ˵ǰߣһλܷԲԵ͵ص
˴漰һ磬߽ʥأIJʮ磬һ⡣ʷϼأԺδҵһҲǹ磬ǴεְҲ֪Ǹǻһһλ˶Сбȵ˵
Ще˵ǿѧԺؾһdzҪĿԡǸԽԿʵǻۺֻûͨǸԣûܳΪСƨѧԺһԱ
ǿҲడȴд˵֪֪ʥʥе֮ҲµȻʥкΪһ˵Сͣһ˿ûʲôˡ
³ӣҡҡͷʾû
ܴ㣬ûѣǹûʵ˵ɣ˵Ǿ仰ֱӳ
ֻսңָ˲֮ǰֱȥ˵ٶȶǹ֮䣬֮ľֻʣף
ڽҪȭͷײʱ˫ֵ͵;ٽݺݵijֱ˹ȥ
С½DZҸ͵٣ȻҲƽȵ١´
ûЩǸһɵĿܼС·ԼŵİλϣҵԺһƬܣзܼҾȻ˶DZϵDZȱϵҪʮ£
СƨѧԺһѧԺнӵûźܵ͵ѧԺǽӵûٵʦӵûŸԴΪѧṩǣѧԺ¼ȡҲǷdzݵġֻûЩ츳ʵ߲ûܱ¼ȡ
IJΪذС½С½С½С½С½С½С½С½С½С½ΪС½صdzͻIJС½Ҳ˴˶ѻ
ʥ˵СҶ˽˰ɣֻʥؿûʲô֡ŮʵԼޣһȭǿС£Ϻر𣬿Цֿɱ
˺ѷ͵غֻûҲܷйԼ϶ĻҲͳȥˡ·µijųȥһĽӰעȥıӰ
ͬΪ֮ҲûСֱ𣬺ƷֻߣǰƷ㱻ΪаƷ֮䣬
ҲգҲաŴ˴Ҳסһ˿š
ڽ⼴̵ؿʱսһᣬոջͷͬʱһֱ˹ȥһߵˬֱӰߵ߰Զ
ɽǶϣĵǶĵر֮ıоվޡ
ǰǰֿǧ֮ذС½֮𣬰֮ڱ֤ƷסҲνǧֻһ˵ȻӢţܵջذС½СҵΧɱһλߵ
֮СƨѧԺؾһdzҪĿԣԿʵǻۺֻûͨǸԣûܳΪǿѧԺһԱнûŸĻΪнٮٮߡϣûеˣܹǸȡûɼΪԼŬܶ
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