ĶȼĻ档
Ҳ֪иֵĹߣҪ˵ӵЩǻDZˡǴִԽǰǸУҲû˵ЩؤӵиƷȱˮȱȱȱʳȱҩƷؤʲôȱҲᱻؤˡ
ȱʶԼȱ㣬Ҳ֪㡣δлȥϵͳѧϰ´ǰʱЩɱԱҲûиֻᡣ
ٸӰɣפ֮ľ»УЩصСһЩɿ֮Ķȴ˵̵ЩСʹʶֱ¡ЩɱԱо֮ơ
˵ɱݵеˣҲ˵ĽСϤĽڲΪʳסģѾĴˡûƾվȶȹʳǶʱ䡣Ҳû˵˶Թ
Ͳ˵ͨٱȵǸݵϵIJҪóһ㡣ǼҵIJƷֻΣûеζֻ˲ƷӰˣţ˵Ķֱʽ
Ҳ˵²˵д⣬ʵֻЩʡ֬ȶĺϳɲƷˣνı⣬ҲֻͬĹҵƷı⡣ҲȻյˣôھݵͨΪЩIJдƷԼɱްɣǻھݵֱӿʼľûôʹҲԼʵȫ
⣬ô˵ҲⰡ´ֱ˵ijһ㣬ֻҪζ̫һֱǼҵͣҪΪȴߡֻû뵽Ǵֱӽȴ뿪ǵأ˴ϻ
ȳͷ顣뿪ϤĻ֮ԭ㾫ԸóĬԣڽ֮ƺǻָˣ˵ڳĬڹ۲飬ѱǰ״̬ȷʵ
ֱ֮Ӳ鿴ص鱨ʵʱϢ鿴ױ٣ܵϢǿԽյģֻҪdzӣ߲ˣҲ١ֵǰھڶûҪٶҲͷɡ
ЩʱҲûȣڿҲʲôҪϣֻĿǰ߷飬Լ־һЩţз褵һЩ֮⣬
ԣ뿴ȫŽ䱸ڿһ֮ͻȻָŵĻʵָڵЩݵ𣿡ȻۣţȫûӴҲȷ֪
ڱԵݵ棬ܽӴƨ֪ʶһŵͼҲֻݵأʲôͼ֮ġ˭ûȥһؤռжijʶеû¾ȥ°ݵֲdzУжԴˣ
ҲǡֿٿżȷȻž裬ķϻķԼڹϿʼѭŵģ·ϲʽSPQR
ǵģϵȫƾǡSPQRڷʽϵijƺûͳһ˵ͳһĻûϿɣʮ͵Ķ۹Ҳûͳһ
ǵǰSPQRijԱǣȴԴ˹ҲֻʵѾʷеƣŻЩѾֻԿΪĵͬɡ֮SPQR˵һʽиֽ棬ڲɻǷأǸ֮仹֮ڡ
ֿϣȷ˵ǰ֮żҳرգתֱӴһĵͼŷǣռع㷺ֻµĵͼʾУϲάǺµĵ˻ɫʧ״̬
յǰĻ֣ЩӴ˵ԳΪ֯ޱӴţֱӽΧһȦϸʾΪ״̬ԱӴı壬һȦ߶ѡ
ݵ㣬ǽЩԵشĻʩ壬˵ϸ֦ĩڶ㣬Ͼ˰պ֧ԮûеĵطҲһɡЦһ£ȴһãȻı飬Ȼ˰ա֮ĵĸ֪
㻹ʲô𣿡ҲûЩ⣬Ŀǰ״̬ԻҪ
ûûˡȶֻʮЩĻʾûκϸڵĵͼֻãԭΪܴڴ֮ǰδ߳ľݵ㣬ͼϾȻֵʸûУС糾
ԭΪľݵ㣬ǰС糾˿κӰ졣
ȵȣȫĵͼ𣿡صԣȾٴηʣţ˵壬ֻǣĵͼ𣿡
ȻţѾѧ˾ֵijôʻ㣬Ե֯ȫڴвϵļԼ֪Ĵʻ㣬ȻҳһҪ˵ڵġ
Ȼǣ˵ⲿ֮һҰɡҸԵռҪ˵ĻռСһ֡СҲ˵ġռ֮أֻҪ̫棬һ¶ѱġ
жһµǰƣ¸װƳ³£DzͬĴԽߴ֪ʶڲϵıգ֯ױһֱڽžжҫ۹ʵҲֻƽڲҷͻ
֯ľγɵĴûô˽⣬ҲǰľƳdzһ֯ġĵȵϣпֱܳٻij档ƾǼǧö˵ͷȫͶ統ǰijлֶܱ֤ӰӰ첻
ֻǿԽߵֻķԽͣ˵ӰԽһһֻǹֱӾˡһ£һֱӽŷޡޡޡϱɵֳ֣жҴĿܣܻһЩҲʣ¶ˡ
֣鰡
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
Ҳ֪иֵĹߣҪ˵ӵЩǻDZˡǴִԽǰǸУҲû˵ЩؤӵиƷȱˮȱȱȱʳȱҩƷؤʲôȱҲᱻؤˡ
ȱʶԼȱ㣬Ҳ֪㡣δлȥϵͳѧϰ´ǰʱЩɱԱҲûиֻᡣ
ٸӰɣפ֮ľ»УЩصСһЩɿ֮Ķȴ˵̵ЩСʹʶֱ¡ЩɱԱо֮ơ
˵ɱݵеˣҲ˵ĽСϤĽڲΪʳסģѾĴˡûƾվȶȹʳǶʱ䡣Ҳû˵˶Թ
Ͳ˵ͨٱȵǸݵϵIJҪóһ㡣ǼҵIJƷֻΣûеζֻ˲ƷӰˣţ˵Ķֱʽ
Ҳ˵²˵д⣬ʵֻЩʡ֬ȶĺϳɲƷˣνı⣬ҲֻͬĹҵƷı⡣ҲȻյˣôھݵͨΪЩIJдƷԼɱްɣǻھݵֱӿʼľûôʹҲԼʵȫ
⣬ô˵ҲⰡ´ֱ˵ijһ㣬ֻҪζ̫һֱǼҵͣҪΪȴߡֻû뵽Ǵֱӽȴ뿪ǵأ˴ϻ
ȳͷ顣뿪ϤĻ֮ԭ㾫ԸóĬԣڽ֮ƺǻָˣ˵ڳĬڹ۲飬ѱǰ״̬ȷʵ
ֱ֮Ӳ鿴ص鱨ʵʱϢ鿴ױ٣ܵϢǿԽյģֻҪdzӣ߲ˣҲ١ֵǰھڶûҪٶҲͷɡ
ЩʱҲûȣڿҲʲôҪϣֻĿǰ߷飬Լ־һЩţз褵һЩ֮⣬
ԣ뿴ȫŽ䱸ڿһ֮ͻȻָŵĻʵָڵЩݵ𣿡ȻۣţȫûӴҲȷ֪
ڱԵݵ棬ܽӴƨ֪ʶһŵͼҲֻݵأʲôͼ֮ġ˭ûȥһؤռжijʶеû¾ȥ°ݵֲdzУжԴˣ
ҲǡֿٿżȷȻž裬ķϻķԼڹϿʼѭŵģ·ϲʽSPQR
ǵģϵȫƾǡSPQRڷʽϵijƺûͳһ˵ͳһĻûϿɣʮ͵Ķ۹Ҳûͳһ
ǵǰSPQRijԱǣȴԴ˹ҲֻʵѾʷеƣŻЩѾֻԿΪĵͬɡ֮SPQR˵һʽиֽ棬ڲɻǷأǸ֮仹֮ڡ
ֿϣȷ˵ǰ֮żҳرգתֱӴһĵͼŷǣռع㷺ֻµĵͼʾУϲάǺµĵ˻ɫʧ״̬
յǰĻ֣ЩӴ˵ԳΪ֯ޱӴţֱӽΧһȦϸʾΪ״̬ԱӴı壬һȦ߶ѡ
ݵ㣬ǽЩԵشĻʩ壬˵ϸ֦ĩڶ㣬Ͼ˰պ֧ԮûеĵطҲһɡЦһ£ȴһãȻı飬Ȼ˰ա֮ĵĸ֪
㻹ʲô𣿡ҲûЩ⣬Ŀǰ״̬ԻҪ
ûûˡȶֻʮЩĻʾûκϸڵĵͼֻãԭΪܴڴ֮ǰδ߳ľݵ㣬ͼϾȻֵʸûУС糾
ԭΪľݵ㣬ǰС糾˿κӰ졣
ȵȣȫĵͼ𣿡صԣȾٴηʣţ˵壬ֻǣĵͼ𣿡
ȻţѾѧ˾ֵijôʻ㣬Ե֯ȫڴвϵļԼ֪Ĵʻ㣬ȻҳһҪ˵ڵġ
Ȼǣ˵ⲿ֮һҰɡҸԵռҪ˵ĻռСһ֡СҲ˵ġռ֮أֻҪ̫棬һ¶ѱġ
жһµǰƣ¸װƳ³£DzͬĴԽߴ֪ʶڲϵıգ֯ױһֱڽžжҫ۹ʵҲֻƽڲҷͻ
֯ľγɵĴûô˽⣬ҲǰľƳdzһ֯ġĵȵϣпֱܳٻij档ƾǼǧö˵ͷȫͶ統ǰijлֶܱ֤ӰӰ첻
ֻǿԽߵֻķԽͣ˵ӰԽһһֻǹֱӾˡһ£һֱӽŷޡޡޡϱɵֳ֣жҴĿܣܻһЩҲʣ¶ˡ
֣鰡
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx