α ת侲ˮ Ĵͳ͢ijͻ ˮҲǸѵĻ װ ̵ ʧ ʧ ˵ǰǽսĵط Ż֣˵ˮͽò Ļ̥ˮʱ̶ѹեʣļֵեһѪһ
ˮһϹǰΪ ƾ֪ж ؼڶ˵һݵת ˮֻΪϹϻôһļֵ ֺγ ԼѾһͷƵĶ ʱпܷ˵Լ ֻǿڴлѪʳŷɢֻע ڴеѪʳľʱҲԼ֮ʱҪץܱĶ ıһ·ڽ˼ Ϊ֮ƻȱ֮ǰĴѪ һ뵽Լ˺ͶĴǹڻ ֮ǰˮΪԼ뷨 뵽һ뻢ıƤľأҲһ˵κ ˾ôĻ̥һ߸·һ˼ ܿ˵˲֪ɽϣ۲ԶһƬּĿյأ˲δҵĽ ɢɢһЩɫеʿڵϼʰԼʬϵļԼں뻮һĺɫʿϻҵźɫʿԼʿʬ ˮʵ ЩĴ˻Ƕ ˮʽشǰĹ۲һDZֵŻ ɱЩ͢ľӣԶЩʿ ЩʿͶּ䳯͢ľӲҽȥ ηЩʿĵ˫ô Ҫҿ ʤ½Ϳֳܷ ˮɻʵ Ϊʲô˵ Щ֮¸볯͢IJ Ҷ϶ڽȻд ʱԽöڳ͢Խ Ҳ볯͢Ѿ· ˮ˸ΪʲôЩʿ 볯͢ ʱܾǶѡ ûҪͳ͢ ˼һ ش˴볯͢Ħͳͻʱ䲢 ˵ʿҪܣվĽǶȻõѡ վĴĽǶǾԼһս֮ ˫ԹѾþ˭˭˾ܽ ˫Ѿû˲ Ĵ͢齵dz͢Ҳܽ ˵Ȼ뵽ЩʲôͻȻտڲ ˮЩɻ˽һۿʵô˵ ·һľͷһ ˮҲôĵ˫ľսŻ ոյĽ˵һɹ齵͢dz͢뻢ıƤ 뵽ԼڵĴҲûˮ˵˼뵽ڳ͢Ĵȷ ʿҲȷдνԹ һﾹҲ˸˾Ųʮ
ڽ߳ô ǻıҲƵ ˷Ʊĥ ھһҲɢ ڵĽֻˮΪԼ ܲˮϻȥ˼ ҲԤԼ³ҲáڲԶֵĴȴ˷ Ҳ볯͢ĵ ߾˳ֲ͢ʵʵ뷨
ܿ촫һϢǾ볯͢ս ֻյԼĸϢ ǵ֪ԼİѾΪȥʽ ͢ ͳһ볯͢ҹɫһξս Ӯ ˺Ҫ ڴ֮ǰҲҪһ
DZŭʹСʧȥǵ뷨ʼﻮԳ͢ж ܿĴҹɫڻ賯͢صһ һбDZ˻֣ԭؽɢʱ ⽭ 뷨õʵܲп ǵ볯֮͢ʱ֣һ
⽭ʿçײҲ϶թ˻ʱŷֽѾǵĺ· ԭ˫һνʱ 뵽˸ɴһѻɽЩʿ֮ ʱǵĵսǿҲҪֱ泯͢ ʱƽڳ͢ʱĴǹƻ ѩ ֪նֻѡˮһս ˿ڲԶּѾȼܴ
· ˿̲ľս ˵տɶڲԶɽϵˮͽ˵һĴϷ öǹ ۼ˫ڽֳ ˮȻϲּ ʱʱһĴ书 ֻնӶٽͭڳ͢ľһ DZеĺɫʿDZ۶ݺײνǴ֮żˣ
һʱò ʮغ ͢Ҳҽӽն˿̵նѾDZŭ׳ ոһѪȵս һһֻֻһ㱻Լ̼ նѪԺԳױ İڶڴ˿̿± ڶʮɿ ˿Զ۲Ľҡҡͷﰵ뵽
֪ηеնһѪȵ¾ ʱʹλԼӵܵİΧ ΨնԳ֣ԵηηβС֮ նͷ Լ䲻 ھͳ죬һ㿴ն˵ȷ紫ǰһľټʮĿȷʵ һᲢ ʱͳȴؿųǰն
ɱ ɫʿ뷢ֻɼҹеĶһ㣬ݺݵķնʱնۼļ꣬һӶеֻͭĩβһεԲΰ ĻǰĿ ֻʱļ꣬ǿڰվ
նΪ֮ʱһɱ һ㿳ù նdzʹŭѣӶеͭ˴еijɱͳһӲ նʱͳɿ ϵļͬһֵֻҰնݺὭնʱĪĸоɱϮ ܶʿԴʮֵ Īʸʮ ʱնȻͷ
㿴ԼԶһֻɼԼĴʱնзɼDZŵľͷ ֮ʱȽDZ ƽûʩչٶȽæֵ ֻɼδֱֱͣ ֱֱ һʱʹڱնɱĴԵвϻ նֳֹڵ֧Լ һýʣ۹۲Χ ʱӵΧն õݺݵĿù ֱͳϹһֻ۾
ʧȥյս֮ ӵܼʱΧ µͱ͢ҵ ڲԶˮͽһֱڹ۲սı仯 նشɵĹЦʱǶپޱȣ ˮŽһС˵־ı һȻתͷȥ۲սı仯 ʱսϻľ֪ۼնս⣬
ֻҪѰһһתȥ ƻѩһ볯͢ɱ ʱʱаƿ ۼն³Դ͢ͳһֱͼʼʩ ֪ǹƻԼѩ
˽Ϊ ֺ ʱ˼ҳͻƿ ѲٱӵܰΧɱ͢Ľ ʿһδͻΧ ڳ͢һδΧ½˫Dzϱ ʱĽ ֱֱѩƻԼ֪Э⽪ųɱһ
ʱdzͬ۹ãһնһʧȥսǽ־ͲԶ ʱն˵ĴӵֻܾܸͻΧĽŲ նԼѾ ѾѩһԼڻϳ͢ĺɫʿ ܻһʿ ô˳Ҳѽѷֲ ͢Ȼ¿սľ
Ҳѷʵ εͻΧûг忪͢İΧ ⲻýʿʮֽ ֻҪ Ǿ;ó͢ѹ۳͢һԽսԽ ȻԶڽʿ֮ ЩѵصĽڹı߾ĦһӲı ڹʤѵ ýʿͷʹ ƽΪ͢ı
ΪҷһҲ ʱԶˮʼ˼ Լеʵﵽһʲô̶ ȻԼѷͨˣҲֻdzɵIJˮһֱʵûһ֪ ȻնɱĴԼ͢Ķͬ̽ȡ Լ嵽ʲô̶ Դʮֺ棬 ΨʵսҲûôֱֱɱȥ
ɵĴԼ͢ĸԼʵ 뷨ʮֵIJǣ ˮһֱѹĵ뷨 Ͼе ֻҪ˫ ԼֻҪ ɴȫûбҪԼھͳֲս еһ˿¶Լһֱ ˮҡڲ ʱˮʹʵ
ϰɾ͵ʱûȥɹʱڹսսĽˮʵһһ˼شҵҵʦ书Ҷɽڽ ҲĥҵɹԼĥҵ Щķʵ ʲô ʱƺЩӦʲô˵ ͷһ˿Ԥȴ
δȽ½˼ ˮ˵ȥ һɵӵĿ⿴ˮ ˵
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
ˮһϹǰΪ ƾ֪ж ؼڶ˵һݵת ˮֻΪϹϻôһļֵ ֺγ ԼѾһͷƵĶ ʱпܷ˵Լ ֻǿڴлѪʳŷɢֻע ڴеѪʳľʱҲԼ֮ʱҪץܱĶ ıһ·ڽ˼ Ϊ֮ƻȱ֮ǰĴѪ һ뵽Լ˺ͶĴǹڻ ֮ǰˮΪԼ뷨 뵽һ뻢ıƤľأҲһ˵κ ˾ôĻ̥һ߸·һ˼ ܿ˵˲֪ɽϣ۲ԶһƬּĿյأ˲δҵĽ ɢɢһЩɫеʿڵϼʰԼʬϵļԼں뻮һĺɫʿϻҵźɫʿԼʿʬ ˮʵ ЩĴ˻Ƕ ˮʽشǰĹ۲һDZֵŻ ɱЩ͢ľӣԶЩʿ ЩʿͶּ䳯͢ľӲҽȥ ηЩʿĵ˫ô Ҫҿ ʤ½Ϳֳܷ ˮɻʵ Ϊʲô˵ Щ֮¸볯͢IJ Ҷ϶ڽȻд ʱԽöڳ͢Խ Ҳ볯͢Ѿ· ˮ˸ΪʲôЩʿ 볯͢ ʱܾǶѡ ûҪͳ͢ ˼һ ش˴볯͢Ħͳͻʱ䲢 ˵ʿҪܣվĽǶȻõѡ վĴĽǶǾԼһս֮ ˫ԹѾþ˭˭˾ܽ ˫Ѿû˲ Ĵ͢齵dz͢Ҳܽ ˵Ȼ뵽ЩʲôͻȻտڲ ˮЩɻ˽һۿʵô˵ ·һľͷһ ˮҲôĵ˫ľսŻ ոյĽ˵һɹ齵͢dz͢뻢ıƤ 뵽ԼڵĴҲûˮ˵˼뵽ڳ͢Ĵȷ ʿҲȷдνԹ һﾹҲ˸˾Ųʮ
ڽ߳ô ǻıҲƵ ˷Ʊĥ ھһҲɢ ڵĽֻˮΪԼ ܲˮϻȥ˼ ҲԤԼ³ҲáڲԶֵĴȴ˷ Ҳ볯͢ĵ ߾˳ֲ͢ʵʵ뷨
ܿ촫һϢǾ볯͢ս ֻյԼĸϢ ǵ֪ԼİѾΪȥʽ ͢ ͳһ볯͢ҹɫһξս Ӯ ˺Ҫ ڴ֮ǰҲҪһ
DZŭʹСʧȥǵ뷨ʼﻮԳ͢ж ܿĴҹɫڻ賯͢صһ һбDZ˻֣ԭؽɢʱ ⽭ 뷨õʵܲп ǵ볯֮͢ʱ֣һ
⽭ʿçײҲ϶թ˻ʱŷֽѾǵĺ· ԭ˫һνʱ 뵽˸ɴһѻɽЩʿ֮ ʱǵĵսǿҲҪֱ泯͢ ʱƽڳ͢ʱĴǹƻ ѩ ֪նֻѡˮһս ˿ڲԶּѾȼܴ
· ˿̲ľս ˵տɶڲԶɽϵˮͽ˵һĴϷ öǹ ۼ˫ڽֳ ˮȻϲּ ʱʱһĴ书 ֻնӶٽͭڳ͢ľһ DZеĺɫʿDZ۶ݺײνǴ֮żˣ
һʱò ʮغ ͢Ҳҽӽն˿̵նѾDZŭ׳ ոһѪȵս һһֻֻһ㱻Լ̼ նѪԺԳױ İڶڴ˿̿± ڶʮɿ ˿Զ۲Ľҡҡͷﰵ뵽
֪ηеնһѪȵ¾ ʱʹλԼӵܵİΧ ΨնԳ֣ԵηηβС֮ նͷ Լ䲻 ھͳ죬һ㿴ն˵ȷ紫ǰһľټʮĿȷʵ һᲢ ʱͳȴؿųǰն
ɱ ɫʿ뷢ֻɼҹеĶһ㣬ݺݵķնʱնۼļ꣬һӶеֻͭĩβһεԲΰ ĻǰĿ ֻʱļ꣬ǿڰվ
նΪ֮ʱһɱ һ㿳ù նdzʹŭѣӶеͭ˴еijɱͳһӲ նʱͳɿ ϵļͬһֵֻҰնݺὭնʱĪĸоɱϮ ܶʿԴʮֵ Īʸʮ ʱնȻͷ
㿴ԼԶһֻɼԼĴʱնзɼDZŵľͷ ֮ʱȽDZ ƽûʩչٶȽæֵ ֻɼδֱֱͣ ֱֱ һʱʹڱնɱĴԵвϻ նֳֹڵ֧Լ һýʣ۹۲Χ ʱӵΧն õݺݵĿù ֱͳϹһֻ۾
ʧȥյս֮ ӵܼʱΧ µͱ͢ҵ ڲԶˮͽһֱڹ۲սı仯 նشɵĹЦʱǶپޱȣ ˮŽһС˵־ı һȻתͷȥ۲սı仯 ʱսϻľ֪ۼնս⣬
ֻҪѰһһתȥ ƻѩһ볯͢ɱ ʱʱаƿ ۼն³Դ͢ͳһֱͼʼʩ ֪ǹƻԼѩ
˽Ϊ ֺ ʱ˼ҳͻƿ ѲٱӵܰΧɱ͢Ľ ʿһδͻΧ ڳ͢һδΧ½˫Dzϱ ʱĽ ֱֱѩƻԼ֪Э⽪ųɱһ
ʱdzͬ۹ãһնһʧȥսǽ־ͲԶ ʱն˵ĴӵֻܾܸͻΧĽŲ նԼѾ ѾѩһԼڻϳ͢ĺɫʿ ܻһʿ ô˳Ҳѽѷֲ ͢Ȼ¿սľ
Ҳѷʵ εͻΧûг忪͢İΧ ⲻýʿʮֽ ֻҪ Ǿ;ó͢ѹ۳͢һԽսԽ ȻԶڽʿ֮ ЩѵصĽڹı߾ĦһӲı ڹʤѵ ýʿͷʹ ƽΪ͢ı
ΪҷһҲ ʱԶˮʼ˼ Լеʵﵽһʲô̶ ȻԼѷͨˣҲֻdzɵIJˮһֱʵûһ֪ ȻնɱĴԼ͢Ķͬ̽ȡ Լ嵽ʲô̶ Դʮֺ棬 ΨʵսҲûôֱֱɱȥ
ɵĴԼ͢ĸԼʵ 뷨ʮֵIJǣ ˮһֱѹĵ뷨 Ͼе ֻҪ˫ ԼֻҪ ɴȫûбҪԼھͳֲս еһ˿¶Լһֱ ˮҡڲ ʱˮʹʵ
ϰɾ͵ʱûȥɹʱڹսսĽˮʵһһ˼شҵҵʦ书Ҷɽڽ ҲĥҵɹԼĥҵ Щķʵ ʲô ʱƺЩӦʲô˵ ͷһ˿Ԥȴ
δȽ½˼ ˮ˵ȥ һɵӵĿ⿴ˮ ˵
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx