תɵþлѹ壬ʩչһֻֽ佫УѺ ˮеĻֽ䣬ǴӽϹϵ Ϲ⼸Żֽһֱ ֱˮĻӵļŵ֪ ˮӵ˽Ϲļ֮⼸ŷֽÿ˵ϲ
һ17 еΪʮĻսɸд ΪʤȻˮõļЩģ һЩϢʮֵĴԣˮҲսģʮֵIJ ˵ڵͽʿʮֵ ʹڹؼʱ̱ҲΪ ˮҲö֪֮ʮֵˮ һ14Żֽ䣬ƺҲӵʮͨ
һˮ֣ڽϹļ֪ʣµ14Żֽ䶼ԦʹΪԼõĴ䣬Ҫܷſʹ طˮҲѾͨϹļ֪ҪȽ˵Ļdz以 ֱɱ˵еĶ ټ棬ȺβſɱΪܼԦƵĶ Ҳ˵һҪ˵пܵһˮոյõ
dzɱ ǰҪʮոյпɱһ Ҳ˵ˮٻҪ˵Ļ һԲٿʵսĶ ˮ뷨14ŷֽ ӵ14ʵսĶ Ȼ粻ߵʤɹ ˮϧЩ鶼ҪֽԱ ΪûĻܿͻɢؼ
ЩľҲһ ֽεˮ˵ǿ ˮŵϵʮʬ Įת˵ صٲչصĵط ܿ ˮû߶ Щٱص˴˴ ŵϵʬ˳˼ ڴͷٱϵijͷܿʮʬ ת뿪ڻض·ˮ뵽ʬҲӼɷ֮ νﾡ
ֻҪˮɷɣʱԼΪһ ʱˮصչصĵطʼ˾DZıչؿ ˮѾܾûбչؿ һֱæ ĪˮоЩȹ ȻһжΪ˸õ 뵽˴ˮŰת˶ݵĿ ˮ˽ϻҪһ ȥշһµ ˮֻܾץʱ
ˮǵɢУŵ¼ṩƷʵĹƲ Ƚ˹ƲתʯͷҪµĵ ԼҪˮɷһЩؼΪʯ㻹ݴ ˮ֪ IJϳ ȫ»Ҫˮʱȥٽǧ￪⣬ɽȥ ɽˮ֪һ߾ۼҪĵط
ûзȫ ȫΪ߷ ֻҪʯȥһ˹ Ҳֻɽ߾ۼĵطܹȫʱˮͻȻüͷɵ뵽ܺ˼Ҫר־ ˼ǹҪӵ ˮɵǰͳһβӾΪԼĺ˼Լ˿ͷ 뵽˴ˮרĵij ҹ갴ˮԼ
ΪˮʮˮҲǼ ܿһﵽҪ ֽ䵱б һˮҹȥµ ֻʮﵽҪ壬תΪãˮ»õ 뵽Ѿǵ߸ˣֻҪǰ編ưٻ
ﵽƶҪ ˮƵķ˵ʵЩϽ ֻѡγٴλʳ ֻҪþѱ û˻ǼιԽԽǿ ʱˮ ˮ뵽˴ٻɵϹǵļ Ϲһ˿Ц ת뿪˴
صչصĵطDZĿ ʱˮѾʱͬ ҲǸɽӣҲǰһܹһһ пڷԺŪŻž ʱˮųʯԼ˵Ļ ڴ˻ûа취ȥԶĵطһ뿴˼飬һ֪ϷݶĸóԵIJˣӸĵط
үĹٶϸƯŮˣûмĽͣûм屡һǧʯ˵˻ڴǾû취ȥԶĵطֻһԶҲŵϣҪȥֻֻҪܿһĶͿԼֻһˮ뵽˴ȻֹʱˮϵҰĻཻ֯һ
ˮԸԳ˳Ļ ˮٲɽչصĵط Ѿʼʮϸѡ忪ʼʳ µһ᳹ɱΪˮЧĶ飬ˮϥʯ̨ ֽʮŻֽ׳ ˮΧĻֽ ϵɫ ͬһнŵɫâ
ˮþһȷ鵮ʱ ȷӵʮղᷴԼˣȻյĶ鲻ǿǷɵԼ ⲻҪˮ֣˵ֻ飬ʹ˲ʧǾͻ֮ ֮ˮȷԲܳ ֽļһˮų ˮ˵Щʲô
ЩʮĬؿʼ Ͳˮʲô ҲΪһȫɱ ˮŰǿһʱɱѽѷ Щͬеٮٮ һʱҪֳʤ һʱ ϵɵ
û켸ҹºѷֳʤ ʱһˮҲû˼ǵ תʯ̨ϱĿ ˰ ˮ˶ ǰɽĶڣʣһССķ Է ǰշĵطµ ص ˮȻĿŰе廹ڻ ٽ ˮҪĶ ۼڴˮæշ˶
ڻֽ䵱 ڶֽ֮ǰջõĸǿ壬ϤɴˮֻɱºĶ鱻ɫ䵱У뵽û뵽ֻת̬Ȼᷢôı仯 ǰīڵתһ
ˮĸӦǶľԼߵһ㵽Ĺ֮ һѪɱ䵽൱ʿڶ㣬Ҳʲô 뵽˴Ǿ ȷһ ϾЩʱȻһֱЧʮֵĵ ǵͻٿ ϾЩվ֮ΪΪҪ ǰõĺǵ
һֱûü Ҫһʵʱչؿ 뵽˴ˮ˶ֱǣˮ·뵽ǰ˳ĵȡ ȡIJƷʵĹƲ Ҳ֪¶ô ˮɹǵijǽ һصĽ תȺֱĸۡʱһ˹ǰ
˵ ҵ ʱд Ȼ˵ ȥ հ ˹ת뿪 ʱһ˷ܵĶһԵ˵ Dz֪ ĵӦ ֻҪ֤ĵȶӦ ʱҳΪǵ Ҳֻʱ
ڶ˲ˮ˭ ˮ鿺ܵĻﵭȻ˵ һȫɸƷʵҹ·ݣмǣƷһҲܽ һ㣬ĵһҲû ʲôνҲǿ̸ ˮԴôĻ һ߳ĴЦ һ˵ ú һоֵ˼죬ʱЦһתѯˮ
һĵʲôʱ ֻˮȻ˵ʲôʱҹ·ݵʲôʱĵҲͿ ת˵ ǰҿΪ㲻ˣֵóԸ ʱˮҲϻ ֱ˵Ҳϲ Ҳϻֱ˵ ʵ¶Ҳ ˮһ
ֻ˵ ǰΪֶ´ʱиһֱڸ° ʱˮĻܲʲô ûϻֱ˶ϵ˵ ijʲô ʲô ʣµͲùһ
ˮﵱˮĶһˮѾȻ ˮǰ˵ ϲ ʱʱҪ ҪĻһ֪ͨ ˰һݶҹ·ݺ ʮڵٲǰ ʱʵĵ ˮ˵ źҹ·ĵ
дֽ ÿ¹ҹ·һ ͬҲд ЦЦ˵ һоֵ˼죬ˮ뿪ֱDZȥ ܿдһϢ ձɱ˳͢Ա ܿ һ ҲδץΪ
ܿдһͷṩϢ ܿ˷ųϢɱһǽʿ书ǿ һʱҹǿֵ÷ ʼٸˮȴͰȻ뿪DZĿޣպˮյ˸ƷʵĹƲ ܿҵǸһɢľۼ Եг۵ļ۸˹Ʋ
ٳ˹ƲݣҲˮֶ ʱҪĿ һ50ʯȥĵԭϵʯһ32ʯ ȻԶϴΣҪΪˮι˴ĵIJ ֻҪĵǮȻ ͬĹƲҲ һοɾͲֹ32ʯֻһαһζ
ˮΪϧǴ˴βδIJ ǺIJ ˮֻȥһɽﹺ ܿˮѭ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
һ17 еΪʮĻսɸд ΪʤȻˮõļЩģ һЩϢʮֵĴԣˮҲսģʮֵIJ ˵ڵͽʿʮֵ ʹڹؼʱ̱ҲΪ ˮҲö֪֮ʮֵˮ һ14Żֽ䣬ƺҲӵʮͨ
һˮ֣ڽϹļ֪ʣµ14Żֽ䶼ԦʹΪԼõĴ䣬Ҫܷſʹ طˮҲѾͨϹļ֪ҪȽ˵Ļdz以 ֱɱ˵еĶ ټ棬ȺβſɱΪܼԦƵĶ Ҳ˵һҪ˵пܵһˮոյõ
dzɱ ǰҪʮոյпɱһ Ҳ˵ˮٻҪ˵Ļ һԲٿʵսĶ ˮ뷨14ŷֽ ӵ14ʵսĶ Ȼ粻ߵʤɹ ˮϧЩ鶼ҪֽԱ ΪûĻܿͻɢؼ
ЩľҲһ ֽεˮ˵ǿ ˮŵϵʮʬ Įת˵ صٲչصĵط ܿ ˮû߶ Щٱص˴˴ ŵϵʬ˳˼ ڴͷٱϵijͷܿʮʬ ת뿪ڻض·ˮ뵽ʬҲӼɷ֮ νﾡ
ֻҪˮɷɣʱԼΪһ ʱˮصչصĵطʼ˾DZıչؿ ˮѾܾûбչؿ һֱæ ĪˮоЩȹ ȻһжΪ˸õ 뵽˴ˮŰת˶ݵĿ ˮ˽ϻҪһ ȥշһµ ˮֻܾץʱ
ˮǵɢУŵ¼ṩƷʵĹƲ Ƚ˹ƲתʯͷҪµĵ ԼҪˮɷһЩؼΪʯ㻹ݴ ˮ֪ IJϳ ȫ»Ҫˮʱȥٽǧ￪⣬ɽȥ ɽˮ֪һ߾ۼҪĵط
ûзȫ ȫΪ߷ ֻҪʯȥһ˹ Ҳֻɽ߾ۼĵطܹȫʱˮͻȻüͷɵ뵽ܺ˼Ҫר־ ˼ǹҪӵ ˮɵǰͳһβӾΪԼĺ˼Լ˿ͷ 뵽˴ˮרĵij ҹ갴ˮԼ
ΪˮʮˮҲǼ ܿһﵽҪ ֽ䵱б һˮҹȥµ ֻʮﵽҪ壬תΪãˮ»õ 뵽Ѿǵ߸ˣֻҪǰ編ưٻ
ﵽƶҪ ˮƵķ˵ʵЩϽ ֻѡγٴλʳ ֻҪþѱ û˻ǼιԽԽǿ ʱˮ ˮ뵽˴ٻɵϹǵļ Ϲһ˿Ц ת뿪˴
صչصĵطDZĿ ʱˮѾʱͬ ҲǸɽӣҲǰһܹһһ пڷԺŪŻž ʱˮųʯԼ˵Ļ ڴ˻ûа취ȥԶĵطһ뿴˼飬һ֪ϷݶĸóԵIJˣӸĵط
үĹٶϸƯŮˣûмĽͣûм屡һǧʯ˵˻ڴǾû취ȥԶĵطֻһԶҲŵϣҪȥֻֻҪܿһĶͿԼֻһˮ뵽˴ȻֹʱˮϵҰĻཻ֯һ
ˮԸԳ˳Ļ ˮٲɽչصĵط Ѿʼʮϸѡ忪ʼʳ µһ᳹ɱΪˮЧĶ飬ˮϥʯ̨ ֽʮŻֽ׳ ˮΧĻֽ ϵɫ ͬһнŵɫâ
ˮþһȷ鵮ʱ ȷӵʮղᷴԼˣȻյĶ鲻ǿǷɵԼ ⲻҪˮ֣˵ֻ飬ʹ˲ʧǾͻ֮ ֮ˮȷԲܳ ֽļһˮų ˮ˵Щʲô
ЩʮĬؿʼ Ͳˮʲô ҲΪһȫɱ ˮŰǿһʱɱѽѷ Щͬеٮٮ һʱҪֳʤ һʱ ϵɵ
û켸ҹºѷֳʤ ʱһˮҲû˼ǵ תʯ̨ϱĿ ˰ ˮ˶ ǰɽĶڣʣһССķ Է ǰշĵطµ ص ˮȻĿŰе廹ڻ ٽ ˮҪĶ ۼڴˮæշ˶
ڻֽ䵱 ڶֽ֮ǰջõĸǿ壬ϤɴˮֻɱºĶ鱻ɫ䵱У뵽û뵽ֻת̬Ȼᷢôı仯 ǰīڵתһ
ˮĸӦǶľԼߵһ㵽Ĺ֮ һѪɱ䵽൱ʿڶ㣬Ҳʲô 뵽˴Ǿ ȷһ ϾЩʱȻһֱЧʮֵĵ ǵͻٿ ϾЩվ֮ΪΪҪ ǰõĺǵ
һֱûü Ҫһʵʱչؿ 뵽˴ˮ˶ֱǣˮ·뵽ǰ˳ĵȡ ȡIJƷʵĹƲ Ҳ֪¶ô ˮɹǵijǽ һصĽ תȺֱĸۡʱһ˹ǰ
˵ ҵ ʱд Ȼ˵ ȥ հ ˹ת뿪 ʱһ˷ܵĶһԵ˵ Dz֪ ĵӦ ֻҪ֤ĵȶӦ ʱҳΪǵ Ҳֻʱ
ڶ˲ˮ˭ ˮ鿺ܵĻﵭȻ˵ һȫɸƷʵҹ·ݣмǣƷһҲܽ һ㣬ĵһҲû ʲôνҲǿ̸ ˮԴôĻ һ߳ĴЦ һ˵ ú һоֵ˼죬ʱЦһתѯˮ
һĵʲôʱ ֻˮȻ˵ʲôʱҹ·ݵʲôʱĵҲͿ ת˵ ǰҿΪ㲻ˣֵóԸ ʱˮҲϻ ֱ˵Ҳϲ Ҳϻֱ˵ ʵ¶Ҳ ˮһ
ֻ˵ ǰΪֶ´ʱиһֱڸ° ʱˮĻܲʲô ûϻֱ˶ϵ˵ ijʲô ʲô ʣµͲùһ
ˮﵱˮĶһˮѾȻ ˮǰ˵ ϲ ʱʱҪ ҪĻһ֪ͨ ˰һݶҹ·ݺ ʮڵٲǰ ʱʵĵ ˮ˵ źҹ·ĵ
дֽ ÿ¹ҹ·һ ͬҲд ЦЦ˵ һоֵ˼죬ˮ뿪ֱDZȥ ܿдһϢ ձɱ˳͢Ա ܿ һ ҲδץΪ
ܿдһͷṩϢ ܿ˷ųϢɱһǽʿ书ǿ һʱҹǿֵ÷ ʼٸˮȴͰȻ뿪DZĿޣպˮյ˸ƷʵĹƲ ܿҵǸһɢľۼ Եг۵ļ۸˹Ʋ
ٳ˹ƲݣҲˮֶ ʱҪĿ һ50ʯȥĵԭϵʯһ32ʯ ȻԶϴΣҪΪˮι˴ĵIJ ֻҪĵǮȻ ͬĹƲҲ һοɾͲֹ32ʯֻһαһζ
ˮΪϧǴ˴βδIJ ǺIJ ˮֻȥһɽﹺ ܿˮѭ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx