·϶˻ī״ķз ٵʻɳǣˮ˶Ĵ֮ڣʱijīˮʮе īˮŪеһ״ȭͷСɫˮ״ľʯ ʮĿ˵ Ҫϲȥ ˮŪɫʯ˵
ǰնɱʬ֮ ĶѰĶûʲôöǾһЩͨҳԵ黨ݻЩֵ ôɫʯ ?īһھе˵ ҿʬʱͲ쳣 ʱʬûֻһļƻŻ͵Ϯ ʱʶ̽һڵʬĶҷҵʶȴܵijֶӰ죬
ֻҪһͼʶ²̽ʬĶͻᱻµijţʹҵʶģʱҾͿ϶ʲôӰҵʶ Ենɱʬ֮ĶҾͿʼѰǸӰʶĶ붴֮ӰԽԽ˳ŸӦҵӰʶĶ ⶫ¶ʬҲвСӰ죬ҵⶫʱʬһȻܶĶѨˮ̶ҵģ
ʬ϶dzʱӴʯͷҲһܵʯͷӰΪ˼鶫ԼӰ صؽԼĶһȻܶʯͷܶˮ̶йʶٶԼӰ죬ҿһֱDzǺϲôŰֻҪҳԶپҾôDzǺĶ ʱˮҡҡͷЦЦ˵
ⶫʵ첻ӰʿʶʹģͬʿɢķϢŤ ˵ˮɫʯ չʾijīˮ˵ 㿴ҽһ DZǶ˺
ͷĿѣⶫ㻹ջȥƱܰ ҵĴұȻҪӰҵĴֵĴһܹ춫Ӱ Ūⶫʲôȵɳǿ϶֪ Ҫ˵ⶫǸǰŪһȷѪ
ƥﻳŵˮ˵շֽɫʯ÷īīʮֽסһɫˮ봢˵ ȻЩ ˵ҲҪлΪҿ һЦͬʱˮ˳зٵķɶɸ߿У
ͬʱ·һλڵʿϵһȴٵ˸żٵĹâλʿ¶ȽæͳЯŵһ״ķ鿴һ̧ͷȥλŵʿۿһ״ķзһٶʧʴ ڵʿ¶ϲã̧һŻֽֽ̼ȼմһһ˼ٶȷ ʱʱ￪
ʮһλʿڼٵȥ ͻȻһλڽͻȻӵµӵĴ̾ϲȵʿ˵ Ϣ Ϣ !ԭڸ߿мٷɶݵʮλʿͣ£¶ϲ˴ߴֻλڵĽϼ˵ ûƲһʪɽʪɽжʻһ״ķзھʪɽ￪ⷴϷǰʱһλڵĽ˵
ϷӴǾɳǻǵΧȥԶŹӴ ǵΧǰŹʱǿɾǻ췦 !ʱһλŮ廰˵ ;ĸСԼǸִŵʹ״зʿһǻ㱨ڵλԼǵĸϸϢ
Ҽǵǰҵĵǰ˵۸ͻƾһλʿ ôװҲһλʿôСȥΧDZȻʧ ҪһҲܱ֤ΧɱλʿϾһλʿͻʹǼҲҪ֮ͣ±·һΧɱλʿȽ
ڳĽʿ̵ͷȻʮϿλŮ뷨 ʱһλŵĽʿ˵ ͬµӵҲֻҪʱĴǵϢԼڷλͬ ʱλʿͷһת˵ ǼȻûпʪɽȥĹŵ ǾͽʪɽԼĹŵؽ紦λԼӵٻһΧɱǸʿ
ԼפŹ߾IJڳ϶ԷĿǵΧŹ ܿͷIJų˵ Ƚ֪ͨʪɽԼĹŵؽ紦λٻΧɱλʿ ˵ֻλŵijϴ˦һֱȥ ֱʪɽĹŵصĽ紦ȥ
ͬʱʣµλŵĽ ˦һһפŹ߾IJڳϼǿѲԷλʿӳڵΧ һŽĴͬʱ֪ͨϷСԼǸλIJʿʱṩϢ ԼϽΧɱڵλʿԼҵλʿʮһλֱϷȥʱˮͳī˻֪Ƕ˼һ
īʻ״ķзˮһС͵߾ۼ˴СʹƲ ˮȻҪڴ˴СʹIJϻ ռһһ̬СߵľۼˮѾ īΪռйؿʯĵرĵ伮īһֱŪǰʪɽĶŪǿɫʯ ܿˮ˷ٴβײķзʻɳǣ
ˮŴʱijīһյ뾲鿴伮Īĸеһ ʱīǰǿɫʯһַռĵ伮ͼŪǿɫʯʲôIJϣȻӰʿʶԼӰʿɢķϢ īô淭ĵ伮 ˮڲԶ ⼸նˮ˵ƽ ȴ￪ʮһλʿ˵ϲ ⼸һӵĴϷӵǵĻ㱨
㱨ܽǣˮͳī˵ж·Ʋ⼫пܾǰɳԼ·ϹһЩϺͨĿʯĵرĵ伮 ȽεľDzδīҳ۹Ľʿ˵ƶٶȴΪ쿰Ƚʿ óϢʮһλʿƲ⣬ˮ˱ĽʿʮֵĽ
һֱڰвһ ǰīλؽʿIJʿװ̵ ؼֻǰ¶һδ˺Ҳû¶ ݸոյϢͨԼͨĵ伮ҪµλСʿǰ¶ ɼλصĽʿ̶֮ߣΪʮһλʿж ϾյϢȷλʿҳõĹ
ʿֲ˴ΨһܻʿºӰ̵Ľ Ѳ˻ֵλصIJ֪ʿ һеĻֱϾ鷢ؼһڵλʿ ȻʵλδᵤʿֻҪDzµ˶λСʿֻλʿӶ ȻжˮͳīʮֵIJѺ Ͼʮһλʿɱˮˣˮıʹú˺ҲΪ
ܿʮһλʿӵһʮֲĴţǾһηֶ˵ټҪ̽ˮ˸ϸķλʱ֣ʹۿɼ״ķзķй켣ȴʾ Ҳ˵ˮ˲ֶ֪ȥϢֻҪ۵Ĺ۲ʧȥӰ ˮټʿʮ־ȣԼʮֲϢݸʮһλʿ ܿڽʿϸƲƲ
һDZλصĽʿ˶DzʩչͨǵϢ ʹȷλ λʿֽܹ ҪÿһʱͻϢ ԴֹһЩڵIJӰԼ ϵĶǽƲ ųʵرĿ ڽʿٷֶԷ
ҪþӵܻǼʿھ¶½Ӵ취̽ʵ ŪԷʲôֶμ ȴʿĵĪ˽ΧɱųԷ֪ܲɱ мDzΧɱݾߵΪ ܿͱزںܿŵʩչģϢݸϷСԼڷλӵ һҿмٵĴ ʱڴгīһϲĴ˵
ѽ ҵ Ū龧ʯʲô !ոڵ伮ڲĵˣԭϽħžħŨĵطܵĿʯ ܴﵽϽħžطǸطħŨ̶ֻĵ̲к̶֮ Ҳ֪鱦ô䵽ֻʬ ҵõ˵컯Ū
īҫ ˮǰŪ˼˵ ô DzҪ Ҳ ˮһЦ ʵ ⱦô ϡ ʲôǿķ ī伮 һְŪϽħžһ߷һ˵ ˾ʯƳΪ ʹɹҲͨͨ һһϢֻҪз粻ķλ ǰҪƳɷ ʹ֮ɷҲһϢı
īͬһ˪˵һӾû˾ī˵ ʲôԭֻһͷĺƲ ϧƳһķ ī˵ձ㽫Ͻħž봢У
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ǰնɱʬ֮ ĶѰĶûʲôöǾһЩͨҳԵ黨ݻЩֵ ôɫʯ ?īһھе˵ ҿʬʱͲ쳣 ʱʬûֻһļƻŻ͵Ϯ ʱʶ̽һڵʬĶҷҵʶȴܵijֶӰ죬
ֻҪһͼʶ²̽ʬĶͻᱻµijţʹҵʶģʱҾͿ϶ʲôӰҵʶ Ենɱʬ֮ĶҾͿʼѰǸӰʶĶ붴֮ӰԽԽ˳ŸӦҵӰʶĶ ⶫ¶ʬҲвСӰ죬ҵⶫʱʬһȻܶĶѨˮ̶ҵģ
ʬ϶dzʱӴʯͷҲһܵʯͷӰΪ˼鶫ԼӰ صؽԼĶһȻܶʯͷܶˮ̶йʶٶԼӰ죬ҿһֱDzǺϲôŰֻҪҳԶپҾôDzǺĶ ʱˮҡҡͷЦЦ˵
ⶫʵ첻ӰʿʶʹģͬʿɢķϢŤ ˵ˮɫʯ չʾijīˮ˵ 㿴ҽһ DZǶ˺
ͷĿѣⶫ㻹ջȥƱܰ ҵĴұȻҪӰҵĴֵĴһܹ춫Ӱ Ūⶫʲôȵɳǿ϶֪ Ҫ˵ⶫǸǰŪһȷѪ
ƥﻳŵˮ˵շֽɫʯ÷īīʮֽסһɫˮ봢˵ ȻЩ ˵ҲҪлΪҿ һЦͬʱˮ˳зٵķɶɸ߿У
ͬʱ·һλڵʿϵһȴٵ˸żٵĹâλʿ¶ȽæͳЯŵһ״ķ鿴һ̧ͷȥλŵʿۿһ״ķзһٶʧʴ ڵʿ¶ϲã̧һŻֽֽ̼ȼմһһ˼ٶȷ ʱʱ￪
ʮһλʿڼٵȥ ͻȻһλڽͻȻӵµӵĴ̾ϲȵʿ˵ Ϣ Ϣ !ԭڸ߿мٷɶݵʮλʿͣ£¶ϲ˴ߴֻλڵĽϼ˵ ûƲһʪɽʪɽжʻһ״ķзھʪɽ￪ⷴϷǰʱһλڵĽ˵
ϷӴǾɳǻǵΧȥԶŹӴ ǵΧǰŹʱǿɾǻ췦 !ʱһλŮ廰˵ ;ĸСԼǸִŵʹ״зʿһǻ㱨ڵλԼǵĸϸϢ
Ҽǵǰҵĵǰ˵۸ͻƾһλʿ ôװҲһλʿôСȥΧDZȻʧ ҪһҲܱ֤ΧɱλʿϾһλʿͻʹǼҲҪ֮ͣ±·һΧɱλʿȽ
ڳĽʿ̵ͷȻʮϿλŮ뷨 ʱһλŵĽʿ˵ ͬµӵҲֻҪʱĴǵϢԼڷλͬ ʱλʿͷһת˵ ǼȻûпʪɽȥĹŵ ǾͽʪɽԼĹŵؽ紦λԼӵٻһΧɱǸʿ
ԼפŹ߾IJڳ϶ԷĿǵΧŹ ܿͷIJų˵ Ƚ֪ͨʪɽԼĹŵؽ紦λٻΧɱλʿ ˵ֻλŵijϴ˦һֱȥ ֱʪɽĹŵصĽ紦ȥ
ͬʱʣµλŵĽ ˦һһפŹ߾IJڳϼǿѲԷλʿӳڵΧ һŽĴͬʱ֪ͨϷСԼǸλIJʿʱṩϢ ԼϽΧɱڵλʿԼҵλʿʮһλֱϷȥʱˮͳī˻֪Ƕ˼һ
īʻ״ķзˮһС͵߾ۼ˴СʹƲ ˮȻҪڴ˴СʹIJϻ ռһһ̬СߵľۼˮѾ īΪռйؿʯĵرĵ伮īһֱŪǰʪɽĶŪǿɫʯ ܿˮ˷ٴβײķзʻɳǣ
ˮŴʱijīһյ뾲鿴伮Īĸеһ ʱīǰǿɫʯһַռĵ伮ͼŪǿɫʯʲôIJϣȻӰʿʶԼӰʿɢķϢ īô淭ĵ伮 ˮڲԶ ⼸նˮ˵ƽ ȴ￪ʮһλʿ˵ϲ ⼸һӵĴϷӵǵĻ㱨
㱨ܽǣˮͳī˵ж·Ʋ⼫пܾǰɳԼ·ϹһЩϺͨĿʯĵرĵ伮 ȽεľDzδīҳ۹Ľʿ˵ƶٶȴΪ쿰Ƚʿ óϢʮһλʿƲ⣬ˮ˱ĽʿʮֵĽ
һֱڰвһ ǰīλؽʿIJʿװ̵ ؼֻǰ¶һδ˺Ҳû¶ ݸոյϢͨԼͨĵ伮ҪµλСʿǰ¶ ɼλصĽʿ̶֮ߣΪʮһλʿж ϾյϢȷλʿҳõĹ
ʿֲ˴ΨһܻʿºӰ̵Ľ Ѳ˻ֵλصIJ֪ʿ һеĻֱϾ鷢ؼһڵλʿ ȻʵλδᵤʿֻҪDzµ˶λСʿֻλʿӶ ȻжˮͳīʮֵIJѺ Ͼʮһλʿɱˮˣˮıʹú˺ҲΪ
ܿʮһλʿӵһʮֲĴţǾһηֶ˵ټҪ̽ˮ˸ϸķλʱ֣ʹۿɼ״ķзķй켣ȴʾ Ҳ˵ˮ˲ֶ֪ȥϢֻҪ۵Ĺ۲ʧȥӰ ˮټʿʮ־ȣԼʮֲϢݸʮһλʿ ܿڽʿϸƲƲ
һDZλصĽʿ˶DzʩչͨǵϢ ʹȷλ λʿֽܹ ҪÿһʱͻϢ ԴֹһЩڵIJӰԼ ϵĶǽƲ ųʵرĿ ڽʿٷֶԷ
ҪþӵܻǼʿھ¶½Ӵ취̽ʵ ŪԷʲôֶμ ȴʿĵĪ˽ΧɱųԷ֪ܲɱ мDzΧɱݾߵΪ ܿͱزںܿŵʩչģϢݸϷСԼڷλӵ һҿмٵĴ ʱڴгīһϲĴ˵
ѽ ҵ Ū龧ʯʲô !ոڵ伮ڲĵˣԭϽħžħŨĵطܵĿʯ ܴﵽϽħžطǸطħŨ̶ֻĵ̲к̶֮ Ҳ֪鱦ô䵽ֻʬ ҵõ˵컯Ū
īҫ ˮǰŪ˼˵ ô DzҪ Ҳ ˮһЦ ʵ ⱦô ϡ ʲôǿķ ī伮 һְŪϽħžһ߷һ˵ ˾ʯƳΪ ʹɹҲͨͨ һһϢֻҪз粻ķλ ǰҪƳɷ ʹ֮ɷҲһϢı
īͬһ˪˵һӾû˾ī˵ ʲôԭֻһͷĺƲ ϧƳһķ ī˵ձ㽫Ͻħž봢У
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