ڴʱܵһЩͨλôԺУҴʱԼҲں֮ģֻǵһͣˣȻЩܹ֮ܵĴĶ
ڼڿ˸ϴμûпĶһεıһθŪף֮չʾЩģģĸоָо֣ǿֲǺͷԡ
ڳһ˳Լʶռ䣬ʱҲע˶ڿǰʵôСӣҪDzܹˡ뾲ҲڴĿ뾲
ʱҲ֪ô˵ãʵ֮ǰЩҲȫûѧһ㶫Ҫ˵ѧѧһ㣬Ҳһ㣬DzٿЩα꣬αҲСǸŵ֡
ҲǵͷӦѧһɣкܶʱŪףҿԽЩм䴫ǣҲһѧ˵DZҿЩǻοһ¡
˵ſˣȻ˵뾲ΪҲڿ֮У˾ô㿴ҿ㣬ڵЩԵģϾô˵ҲһֶΣܹѧҲиֶΣȻ˿ʼɣպ÷ӻûл
ЦЦٶ˵Ժ֮ļдģ֮ǰԵؾҲûġ
ܿڽм䴫ˣһʱ伸˶ǰ뾲Ҳ¶һ˼֮ɫ˷鶼˼˵ϡ
һڣĿ⿴ܣĿǰȡҲɢֻģĻһʱҲ̫żˣ˸λµȺˡ
ʱһȥѹĻ꣬꿴ЦЦûж˵һȺ֮˹뾲
ڴʱԭȻЩڼǰһռͨƺͨ磬ҲӦҪdzȥˣҲ뵢ǶԼ˵߰ɣҪͿˣЩˡ
˵ͨУȷû֣ܿһ˱ռͨȥˡ
ߺһӰ֣ż˷ƺ˵DzģùˣҲˡ
ڴʱ˿ռͨԼƺʲôͷȥȻ꼸˳ռͨرˣǴʱһƬɽ䣬ֻ֮ǰڵĵطһЩ֮
Ҳǻعˣһ١
֮˿ʼĥ뿪ˣ˵ЩҲDzȷģϾʱʱҲ˵˵ģǸʺϼ˵֮أʹȥһЩס
һ£˵Ҳûʲô鷳Ψһ鷳ŷǸӣ֮⼸ʵǹıȽϰȵģż뿪뷨ûôˡ
ڼ˻Ǵһʱ˵߿ûôã֮ǰļҲij϶ҲûвȥֻǼûϰ߶ѡ
Ҳڴʱһֻһ̧ͷȥڴʱڵٿܿڼǰǼЩˡ
żͬķοȷһģDzżˡ
ͷǰûмˣ˵һŻ˳
ڿŻͫһû뵽ȻŷŵȻдԭڶ࣬ɷϵŷŵȷʵͣȻǧƷʯ͡
ûбκ쳣ֱ˵ûмһ·ϼijûмˡ
ͷȭȻ˴ˣĿǰߣǾ뿪߰ɣǼһǸָʲôġ˵ż˱뿪ˣͬʱһʧ
ȫߺʵСӣΪʲôֱ˵ˣǷôƺҲûʲôϵ
ֻҡҡͷһЩ˵ʵӦDzŷŵģ˵ָЩ˶ԸŷŸʵҲ˵Ǹӣ֪˵ȥģЩ˵һ±ǽˡһ˵ڶ֪Լ˭֪ȥˣȽЩӦ֪ıҪһЩ
°ͺҲôڴʱȻоһҪͷһ
СӣҪǿ͵ָܵҪ˵ģܹԼҾͲΪˡ
ʱŷҲdzڼǰһʱ亹գͲ֪һʲôʱģ˵һʼˣĻ˵ĻǶ֪ڿŷһʱЩ
ŷƺûעڵ仯һ㣬ֱǰ§ס˵͵ܣǺ˳Ȼûпǣ뵱ȥʱϼһҶ˵һеû˵㶫ʹˡ˵ŷóһƶϹǵĶǰ˻Ρ
˿֮͵һ£ԼҲһ£˿Ŀ⿴ϹʱһЩ뷨Ȼŷʱˡ
ŷŴʱҲעһֱû˵ʵ͵ܣôˣĪûеõ
任ûֱӳϵѾˣĿǰŸոںϻҪһЩʱӦڶ²չʾˡ
һΪʲôأЩŷɿġľģҼȻСЩȻˣЩɷĺˡ
ڵͷʱŷ뵽ʲôϹٴ˳˵Ȼ˵Ҳ֪ⶫʲôãȻܹõ֮ӦҲõģ͵ⶫɣǴĵһˡ
ڵͷЩŵĽӹŷŵĶϹǣʵû뵽Ȼôɾ͵ˡ
ŷʱȻͣĿ;ôվţڼЩԣʱ
Ȼе˼ŷŴʱ״̬ԼϵĶϹǣڻǽŴˣЩʱҲö˵ʲô
ĿǰЩ뿪ʱ䲻̣пܻ֮ǰŷŲڼãŷž߶һ̬һͬͲýˡ
ż뿪ûã֮ǰѯʹڵһٴηˣǴһߣüʵ˵ľҺûҲûвʲôϢ֮ģDzŪˡ
һǰȭسϣǾû˵ѣ֮ǰģʱĿڸûǾǿ˵ģʱϢҲչ¶IJƾʧġ
߿˼˿ܣҲûҵκǵϢֻҡҡͷˣˣʱҲֻǻɶѣ˵ǵĿ꣬ŷŴǸӶҼΪDzͬĻȥҰɡ
⡣˻˵ʲôֱֹ̧ˡ
ˣϷûôʱȺëСӺ֣żҵһͶѣϷǵ㡣˵һ뿪ˡ
ʱ֮ǰ˵ĵӿͷʵʦô죿Ҫȥ𣿡
Ǭ˼У֮ǰʻʱǿеɫģҵʱҲֻǸоЩΣյϢûֱӶ֡
ǬЩǣڼȻϢǶҪһЩʲôֶһЩϢûأ
һߣڱѾDZһСˣ֮ǰDzģ˺ܿ˸ס֮ˡ
֮ǰľŷŵһЩαװİǿʲô쳣ˡ
ĿǰŷƺͶԼѺãҲûнŷŰŽ˷ǺԼһ𣬶ڻһЩռϵֶΣֻҪЩ쳣ŷŸˡ
ʱҹʱ֣ڼŷƺûѹ˼ߵ⿴˿Щû뵽ǣȻֿʻЩˡ
Щ裬˴ǿջ߿뿪ҲǷһЩЩֻɺѣαװһЩӦǿġ
Ǭʱƺʲôͷһۣʱϴȥˡ
ʦôˣ
Ǭҡҡͷû£߰ɣȺʦûϣ͵ǻDzˣǻȥɽؾDZȥɡ
λ⻰ϲ֮ɫ֮Щûôͣ뿪ˡ
ɽؾʱҲ͵ЩĿǰЩȷʵɺϣЩ˵ɽؾȤϾؾⶫڵǺܴġ
ֻֿ˿ŷţĿǰӻߣĻЩ鷳Ȼ˵֮ǰԼһЩ鷳չһЩģھֱӶ»Щõġ
ôŵʱŷƺ˹ڵҲǿ˹ȥŷгЩ㱵ܿҲѹʵ͵ܣǻˣ
ڵͷĬĬȥһЩֶΣŷҲûʲôҲվԼԴ˵ЩƵˣվԼ壬ûа취
ڿŶԷû˵ʱŷҲǿЦЦ˵͵ǴˣȻ͵ǸϹǣǶһӦõģҸ㻤
ڵͷûйҲǿʼŷžôȴʲô
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ڼڿ˸ϴμûпĶһεıһθŪף֮չʾЩģģĸоָо֣ǿֲǺͷԡ
ڳһ˳Լʶռ䣬ʱҲע˶ڿǰʵôСӣҪDzܹˡ뾲ҲڴĿ뾲
ʱҲ֪ô˵ãʵ֮ǰЩҲȫûѧһ㶫Ҫ˵ѧѧһ㣬Ҳһ㣬DzٿЩα꣬αҲСǸŵ֡
ҲǵͷӦѧһɣкܶʱŪףҿԽЩм䴫ǣҲһѧ˵DZҿЩǻοһ¡
˵ſˣȻ˵뾲ΪҲڿ֮У˾ô㿴ҿ㣬ڵЩԵģϾô˵ҲһֶΣܹѧҲиֶΣȻ˿ʼɣպ÷ӻûл
ЦЦٶ˵Ժ֮ļдģ֮ǰԵؾҲûġ
ܿڽм䴫ˣһʱ伸˶ǰ뾲Ҳ¶һ˼֮ɫ˷鶼˼˵ϡ
һڣĿ⿴ܣĿǰȡҲɢֻģĻһʱҲ̫żˣ˸λµȺˡ
ʱһȥѹĻ꣬꿴ЦЦûж˵һȺ֮˹뾲
ڴʱԭȻЩڼǰһռͨƺͨ磬ҲӦҪdzȥˣҲ뵢ǶԼ˵߰ɣҪͿˣЩˡ
˵ͨУȷû֣ܿһ˱ռͨȥˡ
ߺһӰ֣ż˷ƺ˵DzģùˣҲˡ
ڴʱ˿ռͨԼƺʲôͷȥȻ꼸˳ռͨرˣǴʱһƬɽ䣬ֻ֮ǰڵĵطһЩ֮
Ҳǻعˣһ١
֮˿ʼĥ뿪ˣ˵ЩҲDzȷģϾʱʱҲ˵˵ģǸʺϼ˵֮أʹȥһЩס
һ£˵Ҳûʲô鷳Ψһ鷳ŷǸӣ֮⼸ʵǹıȽϰȵģż뿪뷨ûôˡ
ڼ˻Ǵһʱ˵߿ûôã֮ǰļҲij϶ҲûвȥֻǼûϰ߶ѡ
Ҳڴʱһֻһ̧ͷȥڴʱڵٿܿڼǰǼЩˡ
żͬķοȷһģDzżˡ
ͷǰûмˣ˵һŻ˳
ڿŻͫһû뵽ȻŷŵȻдԭڶ࣬ɷϵŷŵȷʵͣȻǧƷʯ͡
ûбκ쳣ֱ˵ûмһ·ϼijûмˡ
ͷȭȻ˴ˣĿǰߣǾ뿪߰ɣǼһǸָʲôġ˵ż˱뿪ˣͬʱһʧ
ȫߺʵСӣΪʲôֱ˵ˣǷôƺҲûʲôϵ
ֻҡҡͷһЩ˵ʵӦDzŷŵģ˵ָЩ˶ԸŷŸʵҲ˵Ǹӣ֪˵ȥģЩ˵һ±ǽˡһ˵ڶ֪Լ˭֪ȥˣȽЩӦ֪ıҪһЩ
°ͺҲôڴʱȻоһҪͷһ
СӣҪǿ͵ָܵҪ˵ģܹԼҾͲΪˡ
ʱŷҲdzڼǰһʱ亹գͲ֪һʲôʱģ˵һʼˣĻ˵ĻǶ֪ڿŷһʱЩ
ŷƺûעڵ仯һ㣬ֱǰ§ס˵͵ܣǺ˳Ȼûпǣ뵱ȥʱϼһҶ˵һеû˵㶫ʹˡ˵ŷóһƶϹǵĶǰ˻Ρ
˿֮͵һ£ԼҲһ£˿Ŀ⿴ϹʱһЩ뷨Ȼŷʱˡ
ŷŴʱҲעһֱû˵ʵ͵ܣôˣĪûеõ
任ûֱӳϵѾˣĿǰŸոںϻҪһЩʱӦڶ²չʾˡ
һΪʲôأЩŷɿġľģҼȻСЩȻˣЩɷĺˡ
ڵͷʱŷ뵽ʲôϹٴ˳˵Ȼ˵Ҳ֪ⶫʲôãȻܹõ֮ӦҲõģ͵ⶫɣǴĵһˡ
ڵͷЩŵĽӹŷŵĶϹǣʵû뵽Ȼôɾ͵ˡ
ŷʱȻͣĿ;ôվţڼЩԣʱ
Ȼе˼ŷŴʱ״̬ԼϵĶϹǣڻǽŴˣЩʱҲö˵ʲô
ĿǰЩ뿪ʱ䲻̣пܻ֮ǰŷŲڼãŷž߶һ̬һͬͲýˡ
ż뿪ûã֮ǰѯʹڵһٴηˣǴһߣüʵ˵ľҺûҲûвʲôϢ֮ģDzŪˡ
һǰȭسϣǾû˵ѣ֮ǰģʱĿڸûǾǿ˵ģʱϢҲչ¶IJƾʧġ
߿˼˿ܣҲûҵκǵϢֻҡҡͷˣˣʱҲֻǻɶѣ˵ǵĿ꣬ŷŴǸӶҼΪDzͬĻȥҰɡ
⡣˻˵ʲôֱֹ̧ˡ
ˣϷûôʱȺëСӺ֣żҵһͶѣϷǵ㡣˵һ뿪ˡ
ʱ֮ǰ˵ĵӿͷʵʦô죿Ҫȥ𣿡
Ǭ˼У֮ǰʻʱǿеɫģҵʱҲֻǸоЩΣյϢûֱӶ֡
ǬЩǣڼȻϢǶҪһЩʲôֶһЩϢûأ
һߣڱѾDZһСˣ֮ǰDzģ˺ܿ˸ס֮ˡ
֮ǰľŷŵһЩαװİǿʲô쳣ˡ
ĿǰŷƺͶԼѺãҲûнŷŰŽ˷ǺԼһ𣬶ڻһЩռϵֶΣֻҪЩ쳣ŷŸˡ
ʱҹʱ֣ڼŷƺûѹ˼ߵ⿴˿Щû뵽ǣȻֿʻЩˡ
Щ裬˴ǿջ߿뿪ҲǷһЩЩֻɺѣαװһЩӦǿġ
Ǭʱƺʲôͷһۣʱϴȥˡ
ʦôˣ
Ǭҡҡͷû£߰ɣȺʦûϣ͵ǻDzˣǻȥɽؾDZȥɡ
λ⻰ϲ֮ɫ֮Щûôͣ뿪ˡ
ɽؾʱҲ͵ЩĿǰЩȷʵɺϣЩ˵ɽؾȤϾؾⶫڵǺܴġ
ֻֿ˿ŷţĿǰӻߣĻЩ鷳Ȼ˵֮ǰԼһЩ鷳չһЩģھֱӶ»Щõġ
ôŵʱŷƺ˹ڵҲǿ˹ȥŷгЩ㱵ܿҲѹʵ͵ܣǻˣ
ڵͷĬĬȥһЩֶΣŷҲûʲôҲվԼԴ˵ЩƵˣվԼ壬ûа취
ڿŶԷû˵ʱŷҲǿЦЦ˵͵ǴˣȻ͵ǸϹǣǶһӦõģҸ㻤
ڵͷûйҲǿʼŷžôȴʲô
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