һ֮
һʵ̫ƽϣʻһӷ緫ӣķ緫ӳ̺ϷĿġԶDzӡ
;ļѺУڵִԤ
ϵIJtȷԶĺϢˮֺʹʿǷӿϼװ壬ڴУԶ˵һĨɫߡ
֣ˮֺʿǵܶ˷ֽܵУЩںϵĿӿɰǴˡ
½أͷ·˿Ĺޡ
̫ƽϵĵϡ٣ȺһֱޱʵĴĺ˶ˡ
ص뺣ȺעԭȺ2400Ǵڻ̫ƽϵҪ㣬Ϊ̫ƽĴṩ߲ˣʳˮ
صλ̫ƽȺ϶ˣ549ƽԴڻĵĴɽ
̫ƽԭסDzĪˣҪۿڰǣ̴ɽ5850ģ½3010̫ƽϵҪڵ㡣
1521꣬컷ӵִ̽նڸõͣ˼º̤˷ŷĹ;
;ȺעԭȺʱ̽ն뵺ϵ˷ͻ
ص1565ֳռݣڹصһóվΪī簢նƸ۵ϵ;ͣЪ㡣
ʱգȻҪԶվá
ԭص̫ƽĪ30ˣ300IJпͳΣʣ²6ǧˡ
쳹أٽҲӺ¥߳˷ܵĹٱǻȸԾϲɵøֳһĨЦ⡣
˾Զ㿴Ŀĵء
һδμʶĹٽ۽ŷǿʵ˽һ֪
һССضչֳأԵһɽȸУѹ
֮ȣ½һ˯ľtۻֳӵĩ棬ѽʱ³
ʿҵĻУٽܿӳ˼´˵ȫٱ½ս
١
´ʿǷ²סգƷáñ룬ðȣȫʰ䣬ŵǹۼڼװϡ
롰ǧּ緫սнֱʻصҪۿڰǣһʽⶥ¥ϵӭƮ
ֻͻȻķ緫ӣͬ˹صֳߵע⣬Ѹٵ˾ӣһ֧Լ߰ʮ˵Ķܿ켯
ص
ӵһӣܱ78ˣװ12ͭںݷǹǵϵİֳȫ
һ֧˵ʹӾװǹƽѹϵľάָۿ
ȷϣԶ֮ǰѾDzӾٽ˴ûʲô¡
ԣDzûʲôսϲŶûʻͷԾԵռõɡ
ȵִͷջţһӪʿҴ̴Ӵӿʼжӡ
ŽҴССͷռж˴սԱж˱ѹ˹ȥ
פõصֳ߸һξ٣ξ٣̬վڶǰ
ξͻȻĶȨ
ǿʼأʥַ
ȥﲻӭǡ
˭֪ЩӸû̸е˼жĻǹDZƽȻǵ濪ʼװ
Ϊξٻһϵɫ䣬æѷʿװӵ
վһģӻǹװӵָӹٵ¡ǹƽ٣𣡡
һϵеĶᣬξ¶ɫĺʲô
ûģһжˡ
žžžžžžž
˫ʮ룬ܼǹУʿʹӾӰ㵹һƬ
ֻǹ䣬˶ʮ˵
ѪɽУҽƶʱһƬҡ
û
ǰһӪ400ǹ֣ųǰеĺвΣһֻǹʹ˳130ӵ䷭ʮˡ
ڶֻǹ䣬ֻǹǣܼǹ˷
ŵĻҺɫڶССͷǸֵİξҲѪһȥϵۡ
ǹ䣬߰ʮʿɱˣͬʹӱ˶֡
ʣµĿĴɢ½Ӫʿִ˼ǹֱУֻʣĶʮˣ˵ӴܽС
ˣռصսʣµľϸˡ
ڻƻ֮ǰ
صսȫֳߵĴ̰صϵ̫ƽ˿ڽʣǧˡ
סڸۿڰܱߵʮׯһׯ壬ĶǸأֲСһЩ߲˹ϹزĴƬҬ֡
ҬҬ֭ǷdzõϣҬ˿ԳԣҲƳҬǣɹҬ˿ൽԲꡣ
ԶDzӹٱ½ԥռӪǵõĽɹһǧʹá
ڲֿɻ6500ʯʳϰͰϺʹʣмʮͰڻҩССջɡ
ԭصIJĪ˿˱𣬲֯ܶظĻӭΪӭɺͽš
˭֪Щ˸ݣֱӶԴ˿ڽŮ룬ܶʿڴϱúˣŮʩչС
ʿзĨɱ
ĴֱжһֱҹĻ٣
ۿڰһʽ¥ǹصΨһ¥Ҳֳߵ档
ⶰ¥ٽԥռãΪָӲصһЩֳԱҲ˽漴չ
ָӹٽżҲˣٽָ¥һ룬Ц˵
£ΪDzһӣһЩѾƺŮǿԾá
˽ǾͶлˡٽЦıʾл˵
ӵСȷʵҪйһ£żĻһᰲDzӵĹٱϢ
ٽ˵ʱżȶϵľ棬ĶЩ˴Ҫһҡ
ûˣǾͰһʱٽش
DzӵĿйصൺ˵;
ռ˹صǵһһҪDzһֶ֧ӣȥռ190ൺҲǸɵ
ൺֻ185ƽ˿2000ˣֻʮֳߣûװ
ԶDzӶԣսңԶĺ̡
ӹصУԼжǧﺽ̣Եִ˵̫ƽвĵ죬ʽ
˵ɺСɵĵ죬ƵͰԼ6.5ƽбĵˮԴ
С˾סҲûʳȫһƬԭʼģ֯Ŀ
ϣ̫ƽߵķ˴ȻҪͣˮ
1841꣬һ֧ûġ
ԶDzӵռ죬Ȩʯұ180ˣҪǻ
ǽڸõݣѸأͬʱȥ300Ů̫ƽвСϣȥ
˵ĵλüѣ̫ƽϾҪڵ㡣
ĹصԼǧ붫ȺԼ3700붫;Լ1900̫ƽвΪĵ֮һ
Ҫԣ֮
ԶDzֻҪ˳ִԱ͵˳
ңԶ;ͬˣλ̫ƽشĵ죬ʮ̵ֻ£˾ס
ԶDzҪ200300Ů͵õ;ݣأôһͬӣѼȼݷչȺ
;ҲΪ۹ĵ죬ռζŽ̫ƽ뻳Уɲһ¶
֮ԼҴҵDzԶӣЩ̫ƽС
֣ͻȻ뵽Ҳʱڵǰռ;¡
䲻Ӧ1867꣬ɶʱˡ
һ̫ƽϲ㣬ЩҪĵռ죬ɼȳʵ
ֿУ
ȵʱѾƮ˴ġ
ǿռ죬͵սκָӹٶ˼С
֣ԵȻҲ۲ģĴڣδȣͶôԶ
ռģɱҪľ裬ɴĺЧӦΪƵһ
пܱı֣ڶԴϣüΪء
ҪصȨյľ
սոսã˿ڣһϾŵʱΣоڹ
һڣܷˡ
ȵỺĹŰͺͲIJˣѾ˺þãݱȾָ
ģԶδճ̡
Դ˵ǰֽеĻỹУҪǵǿҷӦʻֵӴۡ
˵ףǿĺᣬ̰ռеdzǿҡ
ߵĺöһŹ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
һʵ̫ƽϣʻһӷ緫ӣķ緫ӳ̺ϷĿġԶDzӡ
;ļѺУڵִԤ
ϵIJtȷԶĺϢˮֺʹʿǷӿϼװ壬ڴУԶ˵һĨɫߡ
֣ˮֺʿǵܶ˷ֽܵУЩںϵĿӿɰǴˡ
½أͷ·˿Ĺޡ
̫ƽϵĵϡ٣ȺһֱޱʵĴĺ˶ˡ
ص뺣ȺעԭȺ2400Ǵڻ̫ƽϵҪ㣬Ϊ̫ƽĴṩ߲ˣʳˮ
صλ̫ƽȺ϶ˣ549ƽԴڻĵĴɽ
̫ƽԭסDzĪˣҪۿڰǣ̴ɽ5850ģ½3010̫ƽϵҪڵ㡣
1521꣬컷ӵִ̽նڸõͣ˼º̤˷ŷĹ;
;ȺעԭȺʱ̽ն뵺ϵ˷ͻ
ص1565ֳռݣڹصһóվΪī簢նƸ۵ϵ;ͣЪ㡣
ʱգȻҪԶվá
ԭص̫ƽĪ30ˣ300IJпͳΣʣ²6ǧˡ
쳹أٽҲӺ¥߳˷ܵĹٱǻȸԾϲɵøֳһĨЦ⡣
˾Զ㿴Ŀĵء
һδμʶĹٽ۽ŷǿʵ˽һ֪
һССضչֳأԵһɽȸУѹ
֮ȣ½һ˯ľtۻֳӵĩ棬ѽʱ³
ʿҵĻУٽܿӳ˼´˵ȫٱ½ս
١
´ʿǷ²סգƷáñ룬ðȣȫʰ䣬ŵǹۼڼװϡ
롰ǧּ緫սнֱʻصҪۿڰǣһʽⶥ¥ϵӭƮ
ֻͻȻķ緫ӣͬ˹صֳߵע⣬Ѹٵ˾ӣһ֧Լ߰ʮ˵Ķܿ켯
ص
ӵһӣܱ78ˣװ12ͭںݷǹǵϵİֳȫ
һ֧˵ʹӾװǹƽѹϵľάָۿ
ȷϣԶ֮ǰѾDzӾٽ˴ûʲô¡
ԣDzûʲôսϲŶûʻͷԾԵռõɡ
ȵִͷջţһӪʿҴ̴Ӵӿʼжӡ
ŽҴССͷռж˴սԱж˱ѹ˹ȥ
פõصֳ߸һξ٣ξ٣̬վڶǰ
ξͻȻĶȨ
ǿʼأʥַ
ȥﲻӭǡ
˭֪ЩӸû̸е˼жĻǹDZƽȻǵ濪ʼװ
Ϊξٻһϵɫ䣬æѷʿװӵ
վһģӻǹװӵָӹٵ¡ǹƽ٣𣡡
һϵеĶᣬξ¶ɫĺʲô
ûģһжˡ
žžžžžžž
˫ʮ룬ܼǹУʿʹӾӰ㵹һƬ
ֻǹ䣬˶ʮ˵
ѪɽУҽƶʱһƬҡ
û
ǰһӪ400ǹ֣ųǰеĺвΣһֻǹʹ˳130ӵ䷭ʮˡ
ڶֻǹ䣬ֻǹǣܼǹ˷
ŵĻҺɫڶССͷǸֵİξҲѪһȥϵۡ
ǹ䣬߰ʮʿɱˣͬʹӱ˶֡
ʣµĿĴɢ½Ӫʿִ˼ǹֱУֻʣĶʮˣ˵ӴܽС
ˣռصսʣµľϸˡ
ڻƻ֮ǰ
صսȫֳߵĴ̰صϵ̫ƽ˿ڽʣǧˡ
סڸۿڰܱߵʮׯһׯ壬ĶǸأֲСһЩ߲˹ϹزĴƬҬ֡
ҬҬ֭ǷdzõϣҬ˿ԳԣҲƳҬǣɹҬ˿ൽԲꡣ
ԶDzӹٱ½ԥռӪǵõĽɹһǧʹá
ڲֿɻ6500ʯʳϰͰϺʹʣмʮͰڻҩССջɡ
ԭصIJĪ˿˱𣬲֯ܶظĻӭΪӭɺͽš
˭֪Щ˸ݣֱӶԴ˿ڽŮ룬ܶʿڴϱúˣŮʩչС
ʿзĨɱ
ĴֱжһֱҹĻ٣
ۿڰһʽ¥ǹصΨһ¥Ҳֳߵ档
ⶰ¥ٽԥռãΪָӲصһЩֳԱҲ˽漴չ
ָӹٽżҲˣٽָ¥һ룬Ц˵
£ΪDzһӣһЩѾƺŮǿԾá
˽ǾͶлˡٽЦıʾл˵
ӵСȷʵҪйһ£żĻһᰲDzӵĹٱϢ
ٽ˵ʱżȶϵľ棬ĶЩ˴Ҫһҡ
ûˣǾͰһʱٽش
DzӵĿйصൺ˵;
ռ˹صǵһһҪDzһֶ֧ӣȥռ190ൺҲǸɵ
ൺֻ185ƽ˿2000ˣֻʮֳߣûװ
ԶDzӶԣսңԶĺ̡
ӹصУԼжǧﺽ̣Եִ˵̫ƽвĵ죬ʽ
˵ɺСɵĵ죬ƵͰԼ6.5ƽбĵˮԴ
С˾סҲûʳȫһƬԭʼģ֯Ŀ
ϣ̫ƽߵķ˴ȻҪͣˮ
1841꣬һ֧ûġ
ԶDzӵռ죬Ȩʯұ180ˣҪǻ
ǽڸõݣѸأͬʱȥ300Ů̫ƽвСϣȥ
˵ĵλüѣ̫ƽϾҪڵ㡣
ĹصԼǧ붫ȺԼ3700붫;Լ1900̫ƽвΪĵ֮һ
Ҫԣ֮
ԶDzֻҪ˳ִԱ͵˳
ңԶ;ͬˣλ̫ƽشĵ죬ʮ̵ֻ£˾ס
ԶDzҪ200300Ů͵õ;ݣأôһͬӣѼȼݷչȺ
;ҲΪ۹ĵ죬ռζŽ̫ƽ뻳Уɲһ¶
֮ԼҴҵDzԶӣЩ̫ƽС
֣ͻȻ뵽Ҳʱڵǰռ;¡
䲻Ӧ1867꣬ɶʱˡ
һ̫ƽϲ㣬ЩҪĵռ죬ɼȳʵ
ֿУ
ȵʱѾƮ˴ġ
ǿռ죬͵սκָӹٶ˼С
֣ԵȻҲ۲ģĴڣδȣͶôԶ
ռģɱҪľ裬ɴĺЧӦΪƵһ
пܱı֣ڶԴϣüΪء
ҪصȨյľ
սոսã˿ڣһϾŵʱΣоڹ
һڣܷˡ
ȵỺĹŰͺͲIJˣѾ˺þãݱȾָ
ģԶδճ̡
Դ˵ǰֽеĻỹУҪǵǿҷӦʻֵӴۡ
˵ףǿĺᣬ̰ռеdzǿҡ
ߵĺöһŹ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx