1871921
˽ӵһϢԭ1854սܺɰԽĴ۹˾вǧˣ¾ԳµɰԽɱȵ뵱ص˾һʱƴ
ܱ߸ػ˴Ӧڴ۹˾¡
Ϣ˶ˣɫ
جĴĴͳιֱӸɳĬˣҲûдǰ˳ᢵijȱ飬ɫڵһ㡣
Ҫ˵۹˾ʷɱ硣
1760꣬˱Žɵʮ˼ҹ˾֮һ˳˾۹˾ǿ֧֮һ
Ҫ˵ߵԨԴ˾۹˾꣬Ӯ٣սлܴ۹˾
˫ߣ߶һȴֶû취Էڵ
1850ӣӡ𡰻ֳߡ壬бDz½ٽ3700ʿ
ݸ˹ߺѪս۹˾ͷΪߣⳡսǰ4꣬˸½ս
1854꣬۹˾սܣԼǧȵⶼǺķӺҾ
˾ɽʱʱ˫·ļս۹˾вƷʯ¡ţ˾ϣɰԽܻ
һ
ȺɰԽĻʮˣDzΪߡ
ʱ
˾վںӡһߣӡͬⱣȨֱΪֹ˫ڴЭ顣
ʵϣ
1822꣬Ѿʧȥ˶λʱΪδͳʺ̳Ȩⷢҡ
̨ںӡȹ˾£δͳƣܡʵ뷷˾״ķš
ܷױصʼܺӡϽλɥʧΪ
ָѾ49ˡ
ڴڼ
һֱӡܶͷ˰ѻƬ˰һֱϾ
1852꣬ռɰԽIJ³˼ͼʱҲǺӡȺܶ5ܣò³˼ͷ
³˼壬DZ˳ɰԽǸӢ³˵ĺᣬѾҷֻֻƬֽʷС
Щ˵ĹȺ֮IJĿҲҿ˵ڹӦۼճƣٵͽ˳
ɫȴû֨ǽѯĿ⿴ˣɫ⡣
˭Ҳ˵ϣһ湴ֿԼ
˵һңĪ˵һƵĹ˾ϼȨѾγϮ֮ơ
ڹ˾ѷӣţֻˡ
ܳ岮ǸܣľȨƿϣĿ岮Թܳ½Ʊ壬ԣνϵˣ˭ÿɡ
ڹڵãΪСҲǽܡ״ŵĴͳƣ˹ϵС
˶˵һɫصģаһòɿ˵
ͳƣλڴ˴еǰ֮ʣƷƮҡͲҪˡһôӦ;ҪҪϵһ£
æӦ˵ܰǵҲֻк췬ˡ
»ü췬ڼҲֻмٱǴӰʹάǵҲҪʮ죬ʱƻ˶ˣǵ߲֮Сܳ½ӿ˵
νһüͷ˵Ǿ͵öԱˣи˾Ϳɽ׳һҲǧˡ3000ij׳£֧ŸһʱӦû⡣
еǧ׳£͵ϼ˽ԼǧˣҲ
ƽ
Щ׳¶ɹ˾ĹţװΪȫװݷŻǹӵһʮŻڵڶӡ
ԸڵķװѾˡ
ң˿ͻ˾׳˽ԼɽϵĻѹǰôġ
ν˵ԭҪϱǮǧ׳£ɫͱòˣĿºνǿһ
Ȼľ۱ɣ̴ٸҹ˾Ϳɽ˴֮ʣ嵱ǮǮʱ衣
ֻҪά˹ͳ˺Ȼ֮С
Ƭϻ˵㣬ijڴͳλϣȻҡ
Ȩ˰ռ⣬ԳΪȣҡ
˵
תͷԶٷԸ˵٣ֿ̳촬ǰʹάǣܶ˽ԮסȱȻҪһ֮ٸϻء
״ˡֱ̧ȭһ۾ֺݺݵںν϶һ£վ˳ȥ
Ⱥϸӻɣνʱ˸Ӭһжˡ
ͳ湴ϧ˼ѹƤҲһ¡
ϼϷҲʵĴ壬ɽ˽440ˣӶ˺üǧҹдƬֲء
ȷʵԶ磬ڱǿ׳ijУƨ㲻ϣû£ļֵ
ԳչֳǿսѷɫںɾһŵʿƾܽͷƵβ
е3500ƽﲻĿһԺƣϼ忴ؿɽڳ迨ڣСˡ
һ¶һβ٣̵IJ֪ǸսҲ湻Ǻ
һ˺νǰ֮Ҳ˵ûʲôԵĽ
ǰķԸľ۱˾ǰĴͳ
ǰģ˾Ϳɽ׳ͬǿС
ʽϵãľ۱ŸдͳӡѸȥȥ֪ܱͨߵĻ˴Ϳɽׯ۱ȥˡ
һ
Ķ궯ٶ׳Ƿеŵǹе北ֻٲֵ䱸ݷǹ
ųͷˣһ˳ìûС
ԾdzģڿɽϸɻĻij
ôţҴһ㼯˽ǧˣټϿһˮݷǹǧྫȥӭսڴŵĴ۹˾ѷˡ
ʢСС471823꣬ڵĻƽֵΪ667.67Ԫ˽ɵõĻƽһ˹ϡ
ʱ
ѾݽߣĽȻϱ֣ЩḻĽ˿Ļɱ
Ϊˣÿһҽ˻ٵĴ֣֮߳Ϊ׳¡
ڵĻ˴壬ٶмټԼϵϵʮҽС
ڲʱǧ˴ǹIJǹڵijװ֮һ
ۼǧžͺƺƵȥ
ôˣÿ˳ľͲǸСãҪпʹͣսǰҪӼʿ
ӻʣ˶ʹսҪݺݵѹһֲͨһЩ
ԸոջǧûôϣȲϡ
һܴ۹˾ѷˣٻһǮ
죬ܹҲû߳һٹһɰͣ£˵ؾǰֻ27
ӵսݵֿѾѡͶˡ
פ˴ѾԶԶǧˣǸһЩֲ½룬ƸӺƴ
жѾ
˵һǧˣ˵߰ǧˣ˵ֻǧˣֿھĪһǡ
ͷƤ飬ٵǧӦԣҲԶԶĹƣ߰ǧˡ
ԭΪ۹˾·£һǧˣпܲ
һѡ
ϸ£ɰפDzѸٷԮ1500ˣҲҪ1500ˣܼ3000Ԯ
ŰǧУôҲӲһ£Щ۲з˵ijɫ
ı֮У߽شǾٺҲˡ
ĴӪDZĴ۾ѾõϢ
۾ָӻƹǸܣʵָӵߵĶĻţһλǵλ幫֣УһλǺУ
һ̸ٱDZһ٣ҹһ䲻
ʱڣӵװĹٱһ1400ˣ۹ٱ200ˣйŽǧˣ2600
ʣµľۼĻ׳µнǧˣɺУûս˶෴ҡ
ûоܹϸľѵֳִҹ;ϮĸѶȾжǵ췽ҹ̷
ܵϣ컪׳ʣ1/10Ͳˡ
£ЩˣҪС졣
ǸĥйѾȺëʰ߰˰ˣࡣ
һ
ӵĻ﷿̿ʼջռļͷӺ̰Ƥȥ࣬ϴɾɶɣֱӴ¹
DZ߷ڸŮʼͷ˾Ͷϣڵľһͷɽ
֪ҹҪִʿץʱϢһⶼǺоľٶõʱ˯
¹Ĵ˺ֱ˺Ƭٴζкһ20ӣκͺͿԳˡ
ʱѵʱʿDZӴЩ˯Ķϱ۾תû˯ŵĶ±
ÿ˴һ룬ͷھˮǶ;ˮһ״ǣƽʱ衣
ȥ켸ͷDZϱһüڻҹ˵ʱԣȫǾ鰡
һĨˮץʱϸϵİܸһҹȶˡ
꣬ʱʮʱ
ɰ27·̣оĻÿСʱ4Լ7СʱԵִ
֪ڵĵ·ɲߣѹĿӿݣҹǸһŵһţ߿˲˽ţˤ
ÿСʱо4ѾǽϿٶˡ
мҪϢΣÿ40һСʱټϵִĿҪϢ²սʱ仹ŵġ
һ˳Ļɫ¶ǰʱɷͽ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
˽ӵһϢԭ1854սܺɰԽĴ۹˾вǧˣ¾ԳµɰԽɱȵ뵱ص˾һʱƴ
ܱ߸ػ˴Ӧڴ۹˾¡
Ϣ˶ˣɫ
جĴĴͳιֱӸɳĬˣҲûдǰ˳ᢵijȱ飬ɫڵһ㡣
Ҫ˵۹˾ʷɱ硣
1760꣬˱Žɵʮ˼ҹ˾֮һ˳˾۹˾ǿ֧֮һ
Ҫ˵ߵԨԴ˾۹˾꣬Ӯ٣սлܴ۹˾
˫ߣ߶һȴֶû취Էڵ
1850ӣӡ𡰻ֳߡ壬бDz½ٽ3700ʿ
ݸ˹ߺѪս۹˾ͷΪߣⳡսǰ4꣬˸½ս
1854꣬۹˾սܣԼǧȵⶼǺķӺҾ
˾ɽʱʱ˫·ļս۹˾вƷʯ¡ţ˾ϣɰԽܻ
һ
ȺɰԽĻʮˣDzΪߡ
ʱ
˾վںӡһߣӡͬⱣȨֱΪֹ˫ڴЭ顣
ʵϣ
1822꣬Ѿʧȥ˶λʱΪδͳʺ̳Ȩⷢҡ
̨ںӡȹ˾£δͳƣܡʵ뷷˾״ķš
ܷױصʼܺӡϽλɥʧΪ
ָѾ49ˡ
ڴڼ
һֱӡܶͷ˰ѻƬ˰һֱϾ
1852꣬ռɰԽIJ³˼ͼʱҲǺӡȺܶ5ܣò³˼ͷ
³˼壬DZ˳ɰԽǸӢ³˵ĺᣬѾҷֻֻƬֽʷС
Щ˵ĹȺ֮IJĿҲҿ˵ڹӦۼճƣٵͽ˳
ɫȴû֨ǽѯĿ⿴ˣɫ⡣
˭Ҳ˵ϣһ湴ֿԼ
˵һңĪ˵һƵĹ˾ϼȨѾγϮ֮ơ
ڹ˾ѷӣţֻˡ
ܳ岮ǸܣľȨƿϣĿ岮Թܳ½Ʊ壬ԣνϵˣ˭ÿɡ
ڹڵãΪСҲǽܡ״ŵĴͳƣ˹ϵС
˶˵һɫصģаһòɿ˵
ͳƣλڴ˴еǰ֮ʣƷƮҡͲҪˡһôӦ;ҪҪϵһ£
æӦ˵ܰǵҲֻк췬ˡ
»ü췬ڼҲֻмٱǴӰʹάǵҲҪʮ죬ʱƻ˶ˣǵ߲֮Сܳ½ӿ˵
νһüͷ˵Ǿ͵öԱˣи˾Ϳɽ׳һҲǧˡ3000ij׳£֧ŸһʱӦû⡣
еǧ׳£͵ϼ˽ԼǧˣҲ
ƽ
Щ׳¶ɹ˾ĹţװΪȫװݷŻǹӵһʮŻڵڶӡ
ԸڵķװѾˡ
ң˿ͻ˾׳˽ԼɽϵĻѹǰôġ
ν˵ԭҪϱǮǧ׳£ɫͱòˣĿºνǿһ
Ȼľ۱ɣ̴ٸҹ˾Ϳɽ˴֮ʣ嵱ǮǮʱ衣
ֻҪά˹ͳ˺Ȼ֮С
Ƭϻ˵㣬ijڴͳλϣȻҡ
Ȩ˰ռ⣬ԳΪȣҡ
˵
תͷԶٷԸ˵٣ֿ̳촬ǰʹάǣܶ˽ԮסȱȻҪһ֮ٸϻء
״ˡֱ̧ȭһ۾ֺݺݵںν϶һ£վ˳ȥ
Ⱥϸӻɣνʱ˸Ӭһжˡ
ͳ湴ϧ˼ѹƤҲһ¡
ϼϷҲʵĴ壬ɽ˽440ˣӶ˺üǧҹдƬֲء
ȷʵԶ磬ڱǿ׳ijУƨ㲻ϣû£ļֵ
ԳչֳǿսѷɫںɾһŵʿƾܽͷƵβ
е3500ƽﲻĿһԺƣϼ忴ؿɽڳ迨ڣСˡ
һ¶һβ٣̵IJ֪ǸսҲ湻Ǻ
һ˺νǰ֮Ҳ˵ûʲôԵĽ
ǰķԸľ۱˾ǰĴͳ
ǰģ˾Ϳɽ׳ͬǿС
ʽϵãľ۱ŸдͳӡѸȥȥ֪ܱͨߵĻ˴Ϳɽׯ۱ȥˡ
һ
Ķ궯ٶ׳Ƿеŵǹе北ֻٲֵ䱸ݷǹ
ųͷˣһ˳ìûС
ԾdzģڿɽϸɻĻij
ôţҴһ㼯˽ǧˣټϿһˮݷǹǧྫȥӭսڴŵĴ۹˾ѷˡ
ʢСС471823꣬ڵĻƽֵΪ667.67Ԫ˽ɵõĻƽһ˹ϡ
ʱ
ѾݽߣĽȻϱ֣ЩḻĽ˿Ļɱ
Ϊˣÿһҽ˻ٵĴ֣֮߳Ϊ׳¡
ڵĻ˴壬ٶмټԼϵϵʮҽС
ڲʱǧ˴ǹIJǹڵijװ֮һ
ۼǧžͺƺƵȥ
ôˣÿ˳ľͲǸСãҪпʹͣսǰҪӼʿ
ӻʣ˶ʹսҪݺݵѹһֲͨһЩ
ԸոջǧûôϣȲϡ
һܴ۹˾ѷˣٻһǮ
죬ܹҲû߳һٹһɰͣ£˵ؾǰֻ27
ӵսݵֿѾѡͶˡ
פ˴ѾԶԶǧˣǸһЩֲ½룬ƸӺƴ
жѾ
˵һǧˣ˵߰ǧˣ˵ֻǧˣֿھĪһǡ
ͷƤ飬ٵǧӦԣҲԶԶĹƣ߰ǧˡ
ԭΪ۹˾·£һǧˣпܲ
һѡ
ϸ£ɰפDzѸٷԮ1500ˣҲҪ1500ˣܼ3000Ԯ
ŰǧУôҲӲһ£Щ۲з˵ijɫ
ı֮У߽شǾٺҲˡ
ĴӪDZĴ۾ѾõϢ
۾ָӻƹǸܣʵָӵߵĶĻţһλǵλ幫֣УһλǺУ
һ̸ٱDZһ٣ҹһ䲻
ʱڣӵװĹٱһ1400ˣ۹ٱ200ˣйŽǧˣ2600
ʣµľۼĻ׳µнǧˣɺУûս˶෴ҡ
ûоܹϸľѵֳִҹ;ϮĸѶȾжǵ췽ҹ̷
ܵϣ컪׳ʣ1/10Ͳˡ
£ЩˣҪС졣
ǸĥйѾȺëʰ߰˰ˣࡣ
һ
ӵĻ﷿̿ʼջռļͷӺ̰Ƥȥ࣬ϴɾɶɣֱӴ¹
DZ߷ڸŮʼͷ˾Ͷϣڵľһͷɽ
֪ҹҪִʿץʱϢһⶼǺоľٶõʱ˯
¹Ĵ˺ֱ˺Ƭٴζкһ20ӣκͺͿԳˡ
ʱѵʱʿDZӴЩ˯Ķϱ۾תû˯ŵĶ±
ÿ˴һ룬ͷھˮǶ;ˮһ״ǣƽʱ衣
ȥ켸ͷDZϱһüڻҹ˵ʱԣȫǾ鰡
һĨˮץʱϸϵİܸһҹȶˡ
꣬ʱʮʱ
ɰ27·̣оĻÿСʱ4Լ7СʱԵִ
֪ڵĵ·ɲߣѹĿӿݣҹǸһŵһţ߿˲˽ţˤ
ÿСʱо4ѾǽϿٶˡ
мҪϢΣÿ40һСʱټϵִĿҪϢ²սʱ仹ŵġ
һ˳Ļɫ¶ǰʱɷͽ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx