ڡ1882÷չ桷УԹýҪһн裬˿ں;÷չ꾡ݣĹ˳зչòԳʮΪ
Ƚ1871ʱڵijзչˮƽʱʮа˹˿29.71ӽ30˿ڣdzʮеԱ
ʮһȥ
˿ڴ18711377.6չ18824685˿ڣ˿ڹģ340%лͳǧˣ˿ڷ
Ϊ˿ڹģıʮйģв̶ͬȵ
1882λʮ˹ͼ˿ھʹﵽ55.21ˣ1871ʱȫĴ49.32˿ڻҪĶࡣ
DZԭ1871ʮа˹29.71˿ڣżһء
ɴ˿ɼ
ʮеżڷߣ˿ڸ࣬ҵЧӦdzԣнˮƽҲ¥ñԽԽˡ
˹ͼԭdzھŴУ˿ڴ187134.711882ĩ55.21ȴûбסʮеĵλɼڳо֮ҡ
ԭ1871ʮеĵڰλӣʮλ˹1882ʮ°Ȼ뿪ɼнڰȻ
˹ͼľҪΧʯͿɷչḻԴ룬ٳеĴչ
ڳĴ
ձ˹·棬ử˰ɫķֵߣ·Ըߴеľһļ䡣
µй糵ձƹ㿪ѸٳΪнͨԭĹ˺ܶţȾ
绰͵ƵձӦãѾǴеij̬
еķչŷƼںܶ涼ֳܶвͥ˵ƣҹҲࡣ
͵̼˿Ƹãǰÿ¶Ҫһݣڰ굽һҪһݣһլ10䣬Ǻ̶ܴȵĽʡ˷á
һЩȨŴУ绰ĿƼҲȻп
ܶլ̫̫Լһ齫֣ϷߵľǡҼҴ绰оװ˸ơ
ܶûװ绰ĸ̫̫еΣŻؼһҪװ绰ϹάЦ˵ϣ̫̫װ˵绰ˣǹϲˡ
˹ͼܶڵأҲš֮ܡƺŵĻʼƵʦפأʦפ˹ͼѾʮˣдȥ˶ľû
ٱнˮձڳеͲˮѫĶ롣ܽһǮլӣŮˣɱͨǿĶࡣ
ټҾ̫̫ĺձ飬һ߰˸ʮҲϡ棬ǵ͵вͥ
˹ͼǵͨŦУԸصĿڸۿڻ㼯ĹҵƷƷҲ㼯ڸۿڣ˸ۿڵķ١
˹ͼۣʹ˶2.2λ㷺˲ִ䣬ＯɢͿڵȵǵùĴˡ
Ϊϧ
߲ԴɢĿǣʯڰ˴㣬˴Ѿչһ߱ӹ600Ͱԭ͵ȹģ
һҵĹˣߴ3.9ˣϧⱻ˴ˡ
˹ͼǽijڱأΪش˰ͬʱҲܴùٽе
ûԴΪ̵ʯҵչڹڼҵijоУ˹ͼ˷羰ˣ治ռʲôơ
λھŴе187138.83˿ڣ1882δ˿ڷ58.97ˣȾˡ
ɳȴԭĵλ½ھλֱ½λ
ڵشصУҲ뵺աǿ֦ҵƣԷչعҵкܶIJ֮
˳зչҪˮ࣬ľģשҤúҤũ߳׳եͳЩĹҵ֮⣬Ҫľdz
ĵdzʺϷչͶ۶ǵӵ11dzȫdzĵ
ӦŷͶǵĴڻǣռɰңҪDzʢȣɿɽҶ
ӵڶĸɽΣΪӣҲɽҶƣֻСڲƷˡ
ķΧڣ̽ͭϧƿɣʼûܹתΪԴơ
ƾҪܹڵھŴУô˵Ǻʵ֡
ֵֻƾٴ룬չDZûгھҵƫdzǽΪƫơ
һ͵ĻķijУнֵ·棬·ԷܶԺʽŵ佨Ϊ߾֮
ҹú·ƣڻƵƹӳ£Щŵʽ¥˵У
֣Ӳʱп˵ߺƽijУλشƣ֪δҲ
еĽ˵ߵİ
ĵڰ˴飬ijУΪ¼ºϿdzǰڡ
Դķʢóϵڳзٵķչ˿һ࣬1882ĩ˿ڴﵽ61.02λӵڰ˴С
ڼ䣬ĿҵУʢƽȻӵϰټҽ420ҴССֲ
20촬Сģں촬غ촬Ϊ˷ںӺ˲ҵͨںӺ˽½ĸȫϵһ
ʹڽתĴſλãͨԺٷչͷʰ
кнͨŽһнĹǼӹصģŽΪ֯ҵȻ
Խĵλãͨ¼죬ȣۺͰʹάǵľ붼࣬ʹ䷢չΪŷǺҪת̴ۣϢ
ܶӢϲͶʣһŵغУӵдͺۺڶںӸۿڣͨΪ
ŷ⼮ʿסڶ࣬СﾭԿ۵İˣư߿ҡУѾֲˡ
ͳ
⼮˿ռ8.2%ﵽ4.77ˣ⼮˿ڽڵһȫеڶ
ŵʽͨΪķչڷɵij½أ侭ʮش
ʱ
ٷչȫԤУž÷չһԽʱۣԽܶ˳С
еߵǴܱ߳мأ1871ͳУе壬»λ1882ͳеλ
˿ڴ187142.21882δ66.95ˣ50%˿ڳɳ
ĹҵΪijУչһֱƽʮ㡣
ԭëIJҵϣ½չӡȾ繤ũҵͷַͳڼصţ
ţէһ֣ͨ1880ī粩ᣬ˲;ˣҴ˷ڵĺͷ
صĶѩƬŷԡţַ֪ʣһŶǧ̨ҪǮƵķ
ַԸũҵЧͼӰܼӹũɻҲũƷʮϰٹﶼڻ¡
ԲݣϢֻҪв;һ쵽ĸɻһֵַ̨ܹ20׳
ԵعϡũֱĸڷӢСũܹͬ֡
һ֣ﵽ˼ߵȶȡ
ΪѸչַгܱߵĻеũ߳ӹȫڴģӿֳơڡƷƣĹһѡ
IJҵչȳĴ˼عҵչ֪ĵ˵ʱ䣬һ˿ڵĴС
ĺ׳ﲢǿˣļڱԷչıԵһҵչͳнȫԤǹҵչĵ͡
ַҵϰٸңйڴÿ3400ѸӣԤƵܹﵽ²6000ַĹģ
ģвؿθڣѾŵ˺ꡣ
һֱڳУǿ˸Ʒ˻еӹװҵչ˳北ѹгȫֳһƬ
ضԹ˵dzйģӵĻֳķչϡ档
ڹȥ10ˮ㷢չijУΪũҵеij֣ڱĵڣչΪعҵصĴС
һ˲ҵһǣؾ
ټ䴫ͳëIJҵ˴ŮԹҵ˿ڣʹóоҵΪƽ⣬ԺŮԹϴ
üظĹҵ÷չȵеӹҵͻҵҲ֮չΪ˸Ļ
ַҵڼأdz֣ľߣһڴܱ߳еIJҵƽⷢչһڼӵнϺõĹҵ
һҪĹҵа˴ߣعļҴܱзḻúԴǿļ֧š
ӣظҪչѡ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
Ƚ1871ʱڵijзչˮƽʱʮа˹˿29.71ӽ30˿ڣdzʮеԱ
ʮһȥ
˿ڴ18711377.6չ18824685˿ڣ˿ڹģ340%лͳǧˣ˿ڷ
Ϊ˿ڹģıʮйģв̶ͬȵ
1882λʮ˹ͼ˿ھʹﵽ55.21ˣ1871ʱȫĴ49.32˿ڻҪĶࡣ
DZԭ1871ʮа˹29.71˿ڣżһء
ɴ˿ɼ
ʮеżڷߣ˿ڸ࣬ҵЧӦdzԣнˮƽҲ¥ñԽԽˡ
˹ͼԭdzھŴУ˿ڴ187134.711882ĩ55.21ȴûбסʮеĵλɼڳо֮ҡ
ԭ1871ʮеĵڰλӣʮλ˹1882ʮ°Ȼ뿪ɼнڰȻ
˹ͼľҪΧʯͿɷչḻԴ룬ٳеĴչ
ڳĴ
ձ˹·棬ử˰ɫķֵߣ·Ըߴеľһļ䡣
µй糵ձƹ㿪ѸٳΪнͨԭĹ˺ܶţȾ
绰͵ƵձӦãѾǴеij̬
еķչŷƼںܶ涼ֳܶвͥ˵ƣҹҲࡣ
͵̼˿Ƹãǰÿ¶Ҫһݣڰ굽һҪһݣһլ10䣬Ǻ̶ܴȵĽʡ˷á
һЩȨŴУ绰ĿƼҲȻп
ܶլ̫̫Լһ齫֣ϷߵľǡҼҴ绰оװ˸ơ
ܶûװ绰ĸ̫̫еΣŻؼһҪװ绰ϹάЦ˵ϣ̫̫װ˵绰ˣǹϲˡ
˹ͼܶڵأҲš֮ܡƺŵĻʼƵʦפأʦפ˹ͼѾʮˣдȥ˶ľû
ٱнˮձڳеͲˮѫĶ롣ܽһǮլӣŮˣɱͨǿĶࡣ
ټҾ̫̫ĺձ飬һ߰˸ʮҲϡ棬ǵ͵вͥ
˹ͼǵͨŦУԸصĿڸۿڻ㼯ĹҵƷƷҲ㼯ڸۿڣ˸ۿڵķ١
˹ͼۣʹ˶2.2λ㷺˲ִ䣬ＯɢͿڵȵǵùĴˡ
Ϊϧ
߲ԴɢĿǣʯڰ˴㣬˴Ѿչһ߱ӹ600Ͱԭ͵ȹģ
һҵĹˣߴ3.9ˣϧⱻ˴ˡ
˹ͼǽijڱأΪش˰ͬʱҲܴùٽе
ûԴΪ̵ʯҵչڹڼҵijоУ˹ͼ˷羰ˣ治ռʲôơ
λھŴе187138.83˿ڣ1882δ˿ڷ58.97ˣȾˡ
ɳȴԭĵλ½ھλֱ½λ
ڵشصУҲ뵺աǿ֦ҵƣԷչعҵкܶIJ֮
˳зչҪˮ࣬ľģשҤúҤũ߳׳եͳЩĹҵ֮⣬Ҫľdz
ĵdzʺϷչͶ۶ǵӵ11dzȫdzĵ
ӦŷͶǵĴڻǣռɰңҪDzʢȣɿɽҶ
ӵڶĸɽΣΪӣҲɽҶƣֻСڲƷˡ
ķΧڣ̽ͭϧƿɣʼûܹתΪԴơ
ƾҪܹڵھŴУô˵Ǻʵ֡
ֵֻƾٴ룬չDZûгھҵƫdzǽΪƫơ
һ͵ĻķijУнֵ·棬·ԷܶԺʽŵ佨Ϊ߾֮
ҹú·ƣڻƵƹӳ£Щŵʽ¥˵У
֣Ӳʱп˵ߺƽijУλشƣ֪δҲ
еĽ˵ߵİ
ĵڰ˴飬ijУΪ¼ºϿdzǰڡ
Դķʢóϵڳзٵķչ˿һ࣬1882ĩ˿ڴﵽ61.02λӵڰ˴С
ڼ䣬ĿҵУʢƽȻӵϰټҽ420ҴССֲ
20촬Сģں촬غ촬Ϊ˷ںӺ˲ҵͨںӺ˽½ĸȫϵһ
ʹڽתĴſλãͨԺٷչͷʰ
кнͨŽһнĹǼӹصģŽΪ֯ҵȻ
Խĵλãͨ¼죬ȣۺͰʹάǵľ붼࣬ʹ䷢չΪŷǺҪת̴ۣϢ
ܶӢϲͶʣһŵغУӵдͺۺڶںӸۿڣͨΪ
ŷ⼮ʿסڶ࣬СﾭԿ۵İˣư߿ҡУѾֲˡ
ͳ
⼮˿ռ8.2%ﵽ4.77ˣ⼮˿ڽڵһȫеڶ
ŵʽͨΪķչڷɵij½أ侭ʮش
ʱ
ٷչȫԤУž÷չһԽʱۣԽܶ˳С
еߵǴܱ߳мأ1871ͳУе壬»λ1882ͳеλ
˿ڴ187142.21882δ66.95ˣ50%˿ڳɳ
ĹҵΪijУչһֱƽʮ㡣
ԭëIJҵϣ½չӡȾ繤ũҵͷַͳڼصţ
ţէһ֣ͨ1880ī粩ᣬ˲;ˣҴ˷ڵĺͷ
صĶѩƬŷԡţַ֪ʣһŶǧ̨ҪǮƵķ
ַԸũҵЧͼӰܼӹũɻҲũƷʮϰٹﶼڻ¡
ԲݣϢֻҪв;һ쵽ĸɻһֵַ̨ܹ20׳
ԵعϡũֱĸڷӢСũܹͬ֡
һ֣ﵽ˼ߵȶȡ
ΪѸչַгܱߵĻеũ߳ӹȫڴģӿֳơڡƷƣĹһѡ
IJҵչȳĴ˼عҵչ֪ĵ˵ʱ䣬һ˿ڵĴС
ĺ׳ﲢǿˣļڱԷչıԵһҵչͳнȫԤǹҵչĵ͡
ַҵϰٸңйڴÿ3400ѸӣԤƵܹﵽ²6000ַĹģ
ģвؿθڣѾŵ˺ꡣ
һֱڳУǿ˸Ʒ˻еӹװҵչ˳北ѹгȫֳһƬ
ضԹ˵dzйģӵĻֳķչϡ档
ڹȥ10ˮ㷢չijУΪũҵеij֣ڱĵڣչΪعҵصĴС
һ˲ҵһǣؾ
ټ䴫ͳëIJҵ˴ŮԹҵ˿ڣʹóоҵΪƽ⣬ԺŮԹϴ
üظĹҵ÷չȵеӹҵͻҵҲ֮չΪ˸Ļ
ַҵڼأdz֣ľߣһڴܱ߳еIJҵƽⷢչһڼӵнϺõĹҵ
һҪĹҵа˴ߣعļҴܱзḻúԴǿļ֧š
ӣظҪչѡ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx