DZͧĺôʲôأ
DZںµĴ̿ͣзͽijɱͣӵ˹Ĵɱܹս̴в
ڳʼҺ
չսнС͵Ѳͧͧdz࣬ڹѲ߮
Ѳͧһװ˰ҡ
̫ƽֳ߽ԼܱߵЩȺϣձʹСͧճάѲ
Ƚ϶
Ϊͻֵͧٵöܼ࣬װ37ңΪһͣͺͲȣˮ350ֵ520ֲȡ
ͧڼУˮʺǿĴͳ·ӣΪʼҺ油䡣
DZͧ͵ĺͷ̷չʽDZͧǰ£Ҳܿ췢չ˾ɫDZͧ
ʵ
DZͧһšǡDZͧķƷֻعΪȽȼǿĵ綯ѡ
DZͧļͻӦԵĸ죬Աϳ
ʼҺʲô
ս̣װͻҪУʼҺעغ̣֮Ķλϡ
һ
սѲѲǿͧDZͧԺ̵ҪŷǿߵĶࡣ
ŷǿڵкܱߣӵйֳصӢĵ¡١ȺǿԲעغ̣ǰѻͷҪλá
ӢȫϰȨҪҪľעսнĻҪλĿ
¹սǿӢϰȨҪľעսнķҪܰУڵڶλڵλ
ŷǿиԵĿIJõġ
۳һӵĺ̫ƽں嫵ӡҲҪĹ棬Ҫսȥά
սԴΪأǷǻ
ΪܱûʵԵĺвķɣΪޣսĹģ֮һսԶѷ
սʤ峯͢ɣ˾İս⳥ʼսⶨʵӹģ
ҲʼҺһһϦ¡
صDZ֣ͧһЩĽ飬ʼҺԱļ¼ۿ۵մ˰
ԴҲۣ˵
֣ϣDZͧһŴܹЯȼͺףڳе˶ΪӦ
Ҫ̼湥ǿŴDZͧΨһĽ;
DZͧзĿ鶼һȺĻ˹ʦܶкѧᣬгҸɣʺDZͧзƼ·ȥ
DZͧԭǺǰͧûɹľɹҪԼһ·
֣ǡ룬ĸɣһɼʽȻһĿƼԱ˷ܲѣ¶ԾԾԵʡ
1ͧѾ߱DZͧҪأʮβ棬DZͧţͨDZֻȽϼªˡ
ͨDZDZͨڱʮߣͨҲܼ
DZͧĸ³ȫſƵĸˮװսϵһ
ЩϸڣҪںԸĽ
ʱDZֻͧܶݵ³DZȣȶԵн˾ܡ
DZǾһĨˡ
ҲŲ˶ʱ䣬ΪDZͧĿޣ40ӵ1Сʱͱϸͱ档
DZͧĸڲռ࣬ҲܻDZʱ䣬Ȼԡ
ͷӲԺ
֣Եijȡ½౨װԱѵȣפźͽ䱸չƻ
ʼ½ѵûģоľٿŵ²ȥòۡ
Уıҵܽ²ӵļӴսѵǿȶܵõ֤
18986´1898ĩ±½ʦͲǹѵϣ߱ʼս
1899
ʼ½ıܲ½֯Ӫս۶Կսһǿսȡɹ
˵֮սս֮ʤؾֱָͷݡȵĺܡ
ʱ
Ѿ189910Ѯ˺ӶͨһˣǶｹ
½װ棬Ҫʽ½Ұսз1898װػǹһǿҰսսõ
֪
ʼ½ҰսڱװʮҰսڣǷ۳35ϻˣ̶ֵ
ʽըҩȡ˺ڻҩֹҲӦļĽѹֲָģڱڣһżӹգӦʽըҩըǿѹ
ĽʮҰսڣ̸ԶըǿڻֻĽͣһɹ²Ʒ
ڻʼ½IJֿ
װʷƾõʮҰսڴܼԼ5760ţʽڴۣ߲ں̨
ĽǿʮҰսڣڳװʼ½һ߲ӣѳ6~7ꡣ
ϣǿڻװϡ
½װûʵĸĹۣȻ19Ұսˮһ̶ȵĸĽӦʽ߱ըҩ㷺Ӧá
һ
еԶǹ1883Ƴ6ľ飬ʮθĽȻûܹﵽװҪ
ػǹȴͻ1898õʼ½װţʽʼװӡ
ػǹΪӢʦķʷ˹1883귢ԭ飬1884ר
ķʷ˹ѧеѧԺԺڶķ뼮19ˡ
ػǹھΪ 11.43ףǹ 27.2ǧˣǹ̺ܶ19ףʽԶʽˮǹܡ
ǹݵΪ3336.4׳ķԽ 600/֣ԵҲ
ͨٵΪ 100/֣һdzܳķ
ʹ˴˾ٶõ˺ܸۡ
شĽػǹ˳ʼ½ʽװУΪֹѾװ186ͦػǹ
װƻ
ʼ½װ560ͦػǹҪڸУһػ
ػװͦػǹ37ڣǿ½Ұս
սʱÿػԲɢӪ⽫ǿǿ½ս
߽ڲƳػǹһƳ37ڣջ˺ܶຣⶩ
а¹Щŷǿٽʵս½гУӳ˾
ʼ½Ҳ㷺ɹ37ڣװѲͧҲװڴսнѲϣСʹʹôֻ
37ڵĵԴڳʼҺҪһСͻڣҪ۸ˣͣڹ㷺װѲڽΪʹá
Ǻ߽Լػǹרϣһ̶ȵķŴṹԭͬ͵37ڡ
ǽΪŴػǹҲûд
37ڷΪ½ͺ棬½Ϳǣתϣӵоˮڹܡ
½29ھڹܳ1.07ףǣʽڼܣǺ綼ơ
ͬ37ڰװתϣ360תǴﵽ70ȣʹõѭˮڹܣdz͡
ֻк37ڣܳ档
ܣʼҺװҳڵӢȺǿΪͧ㷺װʽ
ƾ37Ϭװո˴ⶩ˾Ѹٷչ׳ɳΪܹҵ˾ľͷ
37½4400ףÿٸߴ450䷢ܼڵˣ̵Ľʯݶֵ
ͬģװķ൱
ÿһ37ڵشһۼ1.85ԪӢÿһ6ÿһ2.2Ԫ
ؼǴٶȿ죬ĵҩ̫ˣ
һ37ڣĵҩ1
Ǵһ㣬ÿ372~3ڵ֮СϾҪһĴ㲻ʱ֮衣
ȥЩҩ
ԳʼҺ½Ϊ
װ˶26037ڣÿһŻ䵯2Ͷʽߴ1360ɲǸС֡
ΪнҩӦ㣬ҪõҩԵɡ
ĹҿûҪɹһҩ
һ
¹5037ڣҩ150װϵ¹ԺûзŷޣǾֱ͵ϷDzȥˡ
ͷҲûڹƣ¹ͻôܲأ
ʿߵľѵʱʹ37ڣİгʯѣ֮Ϊӷۡ
⾪˵һĻӢѸٷϷԶУӢĴһ·ٵ˾
ɴһϵоףһ飬Ȼǵ¹˸ɵ¶ֱӢ˵ıӶˡ
Ϊ˰Ӣ˵ŵһʱڣֹ߹˾¹˳Ҳˡ
Ѿ۳Ѿ˲˵ĵ̣Ǿû취ˡ
37ڵĻϣм㣬ʼҺҪ40ڣĿǰ˫װ40Ѿʼںгԡ
3ףڵ⾶3ףÿһöڵʹһװĻҩ࣬ըɱ˵
ݻʼҺIJ
ÿһö40ڵ䱬ը37ڵ1.66ɱ˰뾶73%ܹ79mmְ壬ǿ
ͬģװҲơ
ÿһöڵװ2.42ǻʼ½ɹķá
ĻҪ40%ϵﵽ3.5Ԫһڵ
ڻʼҺͻʼ½ʱЩװƻ֣Դһӣɴľͬˡ
ɹװ͵ҩµ̵һ֣ⷽɲʡǮ
һһǽһdzӴ֡
ȫսҲܹӦԣ磬ʿŴ̵ƴҲܱս⳥ĺá
ΪӴľ´´ܹ˳6˵ľӣװͱװ涼ûϺȡ
λȫصһٶװؿ⣬ɹ͵ҩÿһ궼кܴ࣬ΪӦʱ֮衣
1899ȣijʼҺͻʼ½ȾԤ㣬Ѿߴ6300ֱ˽һ
Ҫڳ½ö࣬Ѿﵽ35.2ˣ½ս½ģΪ6.33ˡ
սдļ˹ӣ¾սˣʡ½֧
ص㷢չĺ1899ȣԤﵽ3320ԪȳʼҺ13%ͳչߵֱӲ
μ缶ûҵɲС
ͬڶ̶̵4ڣ㽨13սнĹģƽÿսнˮֱֳۣ̬ơ
ȻȶÿһңڽһңԤһҵĽУѾʮ꣬γ൱Ľӹģ
һָսнװѲѲͧͧⶼdzʼҺɲ֡
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
DZںµĴ̿ͣзͽijɱͣӵ˹Ĵɱܹս̴в
ڳʼҺ
չսнС͵Ѳͧͧdz࣬ڹѲ߮
Ѳͧһװ˰ҡ
̫ƽֳ߽ԼܱߵЩȺϣձʹСͧճάѲ
Ƚ϶
Ϊͻֵͧٵöܼ࣬װ37ңΪһͣͺͲȣˮ350ֵ520ֲȡ
ͧڼУˮʺǿĴͳ·ӣΪʼҺ油䡣
DZͧ͵ĺͷ̷չʽDZͧǰ£Ҳܿ췢չ˾ɫDZͧ
ʵ
DZͧһšǡDZͧķƷֻعΪȽȼǿĵ綯ѡ
DZͧļͻӦԵĸ죬Աϳ
ʼҺʲô
ս̣װͻҪУʼҺעغ̣֮Ķλϡ
һ
սѲѲǿͧDZͧԺ̵ҪŷǿߵĶࡣ
ŷǿڵкܱߣӵйֳصӢĵ¡١ȺǿԲעغ̣ǰѻͷҪλá
ӢȫϰȨҪҪľעսнĻҪλĿ
¹սǿӢϰȨҪľעսнķҪܰУڵڶλڵλ
ŷǿиԵĿIJõġ
۳һӵĺ̫ƽں嫵ӡҲҪĹ棬Ҫսȥά
սԴΪأǷǻ
ΪܱûʵԵĺвķɣΪޣսĹģ֮һսԶѷ
սʤ峯͢ɣ˾İս⳥ʼսⶨʵӹģ
ҲʼҺһһϦ¡
صDZ֣ͧһЩĽ飬ʼҺԱļ¼ۿ۵մ˰
ԴҲۣ˵
֣ϣDZͧһŴܹЯȼͺףڳе˶ΪӦ
Ҫ̼湥ǿŴDZͧΨһĽ;
DZͧзĿ鶼һȺĻ˹ʦܶкѧᣬгҸɣʺDZͧзƼ·ȥ
DZͧԭǺǰͧûɹľɹҪԼһ·
֣ǡ룬ĸɣһɼʽȻһĿƼԱ˷ܲѣ¶ԾԾԵʡ
1ͧѾ߱DZͧҪأʮβ棬DZͧţͨDZֻȽϼªˡ
ͨDZDZͨڱʮߣͨҲܼ
DZͧĸ³ȫſƵĸˮװսϵһ
ЩϸڣҪںԸĽ
ʱDZֻͧܶݵ³DZȣȶԵн˾ܡ
DZǾһĨˡ
ҲŲ˶ʱ䣬ΪDZͧĿޣ40ӵ1Сʱͱϸͱ档
DZͧĸڲռ࣬ҲܻDZʱ䣬Ȼԡ
ͷӲԺ
֣Եijȡ½౨װԱѵȣפźͽ䱸չƻ
ʼ½ѵûģоľٿŵ²ȥòۡ
Уıҵܽ²ӵļӴսѵǿȶܵõ֤
18986´1898ĩ±½ʦͲǹѵϣ߱ʼս
1899
ʼ½ıܲ½֯Ӫս۶Կսһǿսȡɹ
˵֮սս֮ʤؾֱָͷݡȵĺܡ
ʱ
Ѿ189910Ѯ˺ӶͨһˣǶｹ
½װ棬Ҫʽ½Ұսз1898װػǹһǿҰսսõ
֪
ʼ½ҰսڱװʮҰսڣǷ۳35ϻˣ̶ֵ
ʽըҩȡ˺ڻҩֹҲӦļĽѹֲָģڱڣһżӹգӦʽըҩըǿѹ
ĽʮҰսڣ̸ԶըǿڻֻĽͣһɹ²Ʒ
ڻʼ½IJֿ
װʷƾõʮҰսڴܼԼ5760ţʽڴۣ߲ں̨
ĽǿʮҰսڣڳװʼ½һ߲ӣѳ6~7ꡣ
ϣǿڻװϡ
½װûʵĸĹۣȻ19Ұսˮһ̶ȵĸĽӦʽ߱ըҩ㷺Ӧá
һ
еԶǹ1883Ƴ6ľ飬ʮθĽȻûܹﵽװҪ
ػǹȴͻ1898õʼ½װţʽʼװӡ
ػǹΪӢʦķʷ˹1883귢ԭ飬1884ר
ķʷ˹ѧеѧԺԺڶķ뼮19ˡ
ػǹھΪ 11.43ףǹ 27.2ǧˣǹ̺ܶ19ףʽԶʽˮǹܡ
ǹݵΪ3336.4׳ķԽ 600/֣ԵҲ
ͨٵΪ 100/֣һdzܳķ
ʹ˴˾ٶõ˺ܸۡ
شĽػǹ˳ʼ½ʽװУΪֹѾװ186ͦػǹ
װƻ
ʼ½װ560ͦػǹҪڸУһػ
ػװͦػǹ37ڣǿ½Ұս
սʱÿػԲɢӪ⽫ǿǿ½ս
߽ڲƳػǹһƳ37ڣջ˺ܶຣⶩ
а¹Щŷǿٽʵս½гУӳ˾
ʼ½Ҳ㷺ɹ37ڣװѲͧҲװڴսнѲϣСʹʹôֻ
37ڵĵԴڳʼҺҪһСͻڣҪ۸ˣͣڹ㷺װѲڽΪʹá
Ǻ߽Լػǹרϣһ̶ȵķŴṹԭͬ͵37ڡ
ǽΪŴػǹҲûд
37ڷΪ½ͺ棬½Ϳǣתϣӵоˮڹܡ
½29ھڹܳ1.07ףǣʽڼܣǺ綼ơ
ͬ37ڰװתϣ360תǴﵽ70ȣʹõѭˮڹܣdz͡
ֻк37ڣܳ档
ܣʼҺװҳڵӢȺǿΪͧ㷺װʽ
ƾ37Ϭװո˴ⶩ˾Ѹٷչ׳ɳΪܹҵ˾ľͷ
37½4400ףÿٸߴ450䷢ܼڵˣ̵Ľʯݶֵ
ͬģװķ൱
ÿһ37ڵشһۼ1.85ԪӢÿһ6ÿһ2.2Ԫ
ؼǴٶȿ죬ĵҩ̫ˣ
һ37ڣĵҩ1
Ǵһ㣬ÿ372~3ڵ֮СϾҪһĴ㲻ʱ֮衣
ȥЩҩ
ԳʼҺ½Ϊ
װ˶26037ڣÿһŻ䵯2Ͷʽߴ1360ɲǸС֡
ΪнҩӦ㣬ҪõҩԵɡ
ĹҿûҪɹһҩ
һ
¹5037ڣҩ150װϵ¹ԺûзŷޣǾֱ͵ϷDzȥˡ
ͷҲûڹƣ¹ͻôܲأ
ʿߵľѵʱʹ37ڣİгʯѣ֮Ϊӷۡ
⾪˵һĻӢѸٷϷԶУӢĴһ·ٵ˾
ɴһϵоףһ飬Ȼǵ¹˸ɵ¶ֱӢ˵ıӶˡ
Ϊ˰Ӣ˵ŵһʱڣֹ߹˾¹˳Ҳˡ
Ѿ۳Ѿ˲˵ĵ̣Ǿû취ˡ
37ڵĻϣм㣬ʼҺҪ40ڣĿǰ˫װ40Ѿʼںгԡ
3ףڵ⾶3ףÿһöڵʹһװĻҩ࣬ըɱ˵
ݻʼҺIJ
ÿһö40ڵ䱬ը37ڵ1.66ɱ˰뾶73%ܹ79mmְ壬ǿ
ͬģװҲơ
ÿһöڵװ2.42ǻʼ½ɹķá
ĻҪ40%ϵﵽ3.5Ԫһڵ
ڻʼҺͻʼ½ʱЩװƻ֣Դһӣɴľͬˡ
ɹװ͵ҩµ̵һ֣ⷽɲʡǮ
һһǽһdzӴ֡
ȫսҲܹӦԣ磬ʿŴ̵ƴҲܱս⳥ĺá
ΪӴľ´´ܹ˳6˵ľӣװͱװ涼ûϺȡ
λȫصһٶװؿ⣬ɹ͵ҩÿһ궼кܴ࣬ΪӦʱ֮衣
1899ȣijʼҺͻʼ½ȾԤ㣬Ѿߴ6300ֱ˽һ
Ҫڳ½ö࣬Ѿﵽ35.2ˣ½ս½ģΪ6.33ˡ
սдļ˹ӣ¾սˣʡ½֧
ص㷢չĺ1899ȣԤﵽ3320ԪȳʼҺ13%ͳչߵֱӲ
μ缶ûҵɲС
ͬڶ̶̵4ڣ㽨13սнĹģƽÿսнˮֱֳۣ̬ơ
ȻȶÿһңڽһңԤһҵĽУѾʮ꣬γ൱Ľӹģ
һָսнװѲѲͧͧⶼdzʼҺɲ֡
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