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ദٹһʱ䣬㲻⣬ˮɵ顣ڽ飬ȻҲ
¹עءͥ͡Ǻעء֡ԶδDZ㹻ء
ڳزİ칫¹ûͶ뵽Уǿʼ˼ҵ۹һ
ֹ19307³¹ҵ۹νӴޱȣƸҲѾͻǧ
ز··Ͼ··ϼ··ĸĵزĿΪ¹Լ600IJƸꡯӪҵµ棬ȻҲһЩɢĿ
ڣǮׯڱڻУܼƻ410ڱֻУҲ160زڡʡϣҲԼ60ϼ¹ڽ570ľʣǮׯ9ɹȨ
ʵҵͬ쳧30%ȨÿΪ¹10άÿľҲ10úÿҲΪ10ʮ
ͨϸ£6£ĵڶ100ͶӪĿǰѾǻijҵ֮һƷɹģ൱220ʲߣΪǴ⣬УưУļֵʮ
ҵձ͡ʱȻһνṩʮ¹ûп侭Ч棬עӰ
ϣ¹ĿǰIJƸѾߴ1300ңϵġ
Ͼүĵ͵У߽Ǣڸ·18ŵסܵǢд
ǢǡšĴϾǵõŵ֧֣ʽͳһ˻ġ
͵¹ֻΪһ£Ǿϣõİʮ˰ծꡣ
νծϾ뾭ѵֶΣһÿռ25~30%ʵϣծ沢ͣϢ8%ϾδĹ˰Ϊ
1927ʼծļ۸ʵһ·߸ߣϰȴ
ôĹծȻЩѶ
һ˵Ǹ̯ƣܹҲȫСǮׯȹ룬ԸȻǸܺõѡ
Ǣһװ˵Ȼ裬ȻȫЭ֪ʮ˰ծжٶûꣿ
֪Ҷˣ˵300ǰ1700ѾнͲָϹϾҪǩծϹûǸ⡣
νǩծǾȺЩҵеĹծ
Ǣ˼һ˵ҲΪծ鷳գҵΡծΣＯʽΪϺƻĿʽ£Ҳ뽩֡ڵеüͷˣһЩǮׯڱķᣬбǮׯij¹ʵϹһ֡
ѾһΣٿһҲ
һ˵¹ҵǾ˵ֻҪ磬šձʵһֱû̯ƹծ
ǢЦ˵ֻҪǻˣȻΪǡο¹ڳϣȡʵϹծȡ֧֣ϣϹ10ծ
dz¹һǢһͨ
𱣹ίԱᡯǰѾº¹ijز˾ϣزϹ10ķݶ¹ѹûϹϺƻծܹ300һֱûп
û뵽Ǣġ·
˵ȻˣϹһӦⲻɣ
Ǣ䵱˵ⲻʣµɼǮׯƽ̯ȥֻҪ¹ϹԳᣬԸнܣ
ĵͷ˵ãҽ
ȥ硱
Сʱ¹ijǢĸۡ
ĺҲȣǺͿк
Ȼ˵ԹǮȨҲûбҪķС
Ȼ¹˶ģǺкøеģϾΪǺ汾죬ǰԹҺйֵ塣
ǰǼᶨġշӡΪ»˹٣ڿսڼ䣬ȡ˴ԮҲȡ˻ڹʵĵλṵۣ̂汾졣
ѺҲֱ⣺ʮ˰ծһϹȣDzϣǻǮׯرϣϹһĶȡ
¹⣬ϾҲǽǸծӲġ
ԣˬ˵á
һ£ĺǢЩˣϾ깫ծƣ֮ơ
ı˵ʵ̫ˣгĴͷŻǮׯϹʣĶȲڻ¡
¹صDzҵֻǻǮׯˣ˿佱Ҳи֮룡
˵
¹漴˵뽫ǮׯΪУϾָ
ûᡮչˡϣָ˼ǸΣֱ˵㣬һΪѡ
һ˵û⣬ɷǰգҪЩҲ
á
Ǣ룬ἰϺ蹫ծ¹ҲûоܾϹʮȡҪ֪ίԱηϺբˮ繫˾ϣù˾ϹԪ
ǢòһЩ顣
˵ȥףҿºӻƽջĶࡣڳڡ羭ôۣҸҲǺ塣һ£羭ôҹЩӰ죿
һ߲һϾȴʣó¡һIJ汾£Ҳǫ飻ڶ¹ڡձд£ȷʵΪӮ˺ܶ
¹æ˵ҡ˼һЩ˵òãҪϡҸҪǼũƷĽڣҹ˿Ҷסͩ͵ȶڼ۸µܼʹ۵ܵ͵ļ۸ҲũIJơũҵĵֺũࡣΣӢŷҺӢҺ͵ΪӦԾһ˳λұֵձҲشһռǵĶսԴ
ⷬۿԿ¹ǷdzձڱֽҲۣνµձˣձˡ
ҪһЩձˣ
û뵽һֻ˽ӵˣȻԶļ⡣
ܸܵ¹ķǺܶԵģΪ˿Ҷסͩ͵Ѿʼ۲١
ձԻĶʲôۣ
ûУҴӲۣ飬šձҲֻۣʵ
֪ǷյļᶨɣҲ˵
Ͼֲܸı̫飬αȥϹġ
ǽҲвջ
ˡ
ĴҴȸһ
¹Ǣ˵͵¹ҴУϣõļ˺Я
ǢΣȻ֪ģǵûһϾô첻ɡ
а¹⣬Ȼеʱ٣
200ԸɣϹ5%
ţɾͲˣʽʵۺǿԵġ
С
ҲϾһҵ˵˾dz¹ĸСǢ䲢ôУĴеijɷҲеģҪͶ̵̫ˡ
գ¹ٿǮׯɶ飬ϯİǶɶҲºӡ˳ȹ㡣
ʽѾȫ˳˰ɣ
ϰĻºϻشÿһʽѾˣĿǰǮׯ8080𣨴ʮֵΪ510360ִ
ǶͷȣԼͶʮһʱ仹ѾֵΪ87ʮ
¹ͷ漴˵Ȳŷֺ죬ͰѳǮׯпҪǮʱ֧ȡȨ档
Ƕڰ֣˵͵оС
ȷʵθŮɲֹزͳǮׯϰʲҲһ˺ֵܶҲ١οǺγ¹ġ
¹˵Ǯׯ빫ծг⾭ͺϰź֤͡ȯ͡ȡúϵŽһ¡
ĿǰеĹծףϺ֤ȯƷ֤ȯУϵġʮŽ糱¹ծĶһֱ֤ȯ
ºһ䣺ϰգ
¹Ҳûң˵գûֻҲгġ
Ƕص˵ν첻Թծ˽٣
ǵԼǮǵij¹ʤͷԡ
¹ŵ˵ᵼ¹ծһ4~6µĽ۱ǣڻܴ˰ܵӰ죻ԭսƽŵӰ죬ҽرɽǿнգȯ˾ͻỳԹ˰֮ծȯӰ죻ǽڽձͷԽ̧ߣءԣԤ7~8¹ծһ
ԣǶŷģ˵ԭˡ
ɢȥҿʼæµ¹ڰ칫š
˴ͻȻ빫ծгȻӰ졣
˵ʮ˰ծһˮƯᣬϾ곥ڣ1931~1937ϾȨȹ̡ټÿ8%ϢʵһܺõͶʡ
εͶʣ¹ͻȻȤ˶ѣ
1928ģŷϵ˳⣬ϾʱѸȶŵάֱʱڸծծתֹۣծ⣬ծм۷ǣ50Ԫ70Ԫϣꡯǽ80ԪһأȻ4ѮԱѸٽչծйϵľޣּꡯгǩϢмǣ84-85Ԫꡯǻ80Ԫң1927ʱѻ20-30Ԫ֮ޡ
确ڡߡмۣ佻ײ࣬мҲǺܴڹծǩϵߴ98Ԫ״ﵽ83.5Ԫ1927Ǵ20ԪеĶȯȯ˰ȯƺծȸծмۣһҲܵг۸
ֱ1930꿪ʼϺծгƣ֮ơ
Գ¹϶7~8µĹծгһɴһ˵
ʧⲹ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
¹鲻û뵽Ϊϼҵһӻ¼ٽĻ¡
ദٹһʱ䣬㲻⣬ˮɵ顣ڽ飬ȻҲ
¹עءͥ͡Ǻעء֡ԶδDZ㹻ء
ڳزİ칫¹ûͶ뵽Уǿʼ˼ҵ۹һ
ֹ19307³¹ҵ۹νӴޱȣƸҲѾͻǧ
ز··Ͼ··ϼ··ĸĵزĿΪ¹Լ600IJƸꡯӪҵµ棬ȻҲһЩɢĿ
ڣǮׯڱڻУܼƻ410ڱֻУҲ160زڡʡϣҲԼ60ϼ¹ڽ570ľʣǮׯ9ɹȨ
ʵҵͬ쳧30%ȨÿΪ¹10άÿľҲ10úÿҲΪ10ʮ
ͨϸ£6£ĵڶ100ͶӪĿǰѾǻijҵ֮һƷɹģ൱220ʲߣΪǴ⣬УưУļֵʮ
ҵձ͡ʱȻһνṩʮ¹ûп侭Ч棬עӰ
ϣ¹ĿǰIJƸѾߴ1300ңϵġ
Ͼүĵ͵У߽Ǣڸ·18ŵסܵǢд
ǢǡšĴϾǵõŵ֧֣ʽͳһ˻ġ
͵¹ֻΪһ£Ǿϣõİʮ˰ծꡣ
νծϾ뾭ѵֶΣһÿռ25~30%ʵϣծ沢ͣϢ8%ϾδĹ˰Ϊ
1927ʼծļ۸ʵһ·߸ߣϰȴ
ôĹծȻЩѶ
һ˵Ǹ̯ƣܹҲȫСǮׯȹ룬ԸȻǸܺõѡ
Ǣһװ˵Ȼ裬ȻȫЭ֪ʮ˰ծжٶûꣿ
֪Ҷˣ˵300ǰ1700ѾнͲָϹϾҪǩծϹûǸ⡣
νǩծǾȺЩҵеĹծ
Ǣ˼һ˵ҲΪծ鷳գҵΡծΣＯʽΪϺƻĿʽ£Ҳ뽩֡ڵеüͷˣһЩǮׯڱķᣬбǮׯij¹ʵϹһ֡
ѾһΣٿһҲ
һ˵¹ҵǾ˵ֻҪ磬šձʵһֱû̯ƹծ
ǢЦ˵ֻҪǻˣȻΪǡο¹ڳϣȡʵϹծȡ֧֣ϣϹ10ծ
dz¹һǢһͨ
𱣹ίԱᡯǰѾº¹ijز˾ϣزϹ10ķݶ¹ѹûϹϺƻծܹ300һֱûп
û뵽Ǣġ·
˵ȻˣϹһӦⲻɣ
Ǣ䵱˵ⲻʣµɼǮׯƽ̯ȥֻҪ¹ϹԳᣬԸнܣ
ĵͷ˵ãҽ
ȥ硱
Сʱ¹ijǢĸۡ
ĺҲȣǺͿк
Ȼ˵ԹǮȨҲûбҪķС
Ȼ¹˶ģǺкøеģϾΪǺ汾죬ǰԹҺйֵ塣
ǰǼᶨġշӡΪ»˹٣ڿսڼ䣬ȡ˴ԮҲȡ˻ڹʵĵλṵۣ̂汾졣
ѺҲֱ⣺ʮ˰ծһϹȣDzϣǻǮׯرϣϹһĶȡ
¹⣬ϾҲǽǸծӲġ
ԣˬ˵á
һ£ĺǢЩˣϾ깫ծƣ֮ơ
ı˵ʵ̫ˣгĴͷŻǮׯϹʣĶȲڻ¡
¹صDzҵֻǻǮׯˣ˿佱Ҳи֮룡
˵
¹漴˵뽫ǮׯΪУϾָ
ûᡮչˡϣָ˼ǸΣֱ˵㣬һΪѡ
һ˵û⣬ɷǰգҪЩҲ
á
Ǣ룬ἰϺ蹫ծ¹ҲûоܾϹʮȡҪ֪ίԱηϺբˮ繫˾ϣù˾ϹԪ
ǢòһЩ顣
˵ȥףҿºӻƽջĶࡣڳڡ羭ôۣҸҲǺ塣һ£羭ôҹЩӰ죿
һ߲һϾȴʣó¡һIJ汾£Ҳǫ飻ڶ¹ڡձд£ȷʵΪӮ˺ܶ
¹æ˵ҡ˼һЩ˵òãҪϡҸҪǼũƷĽڣҹ˿Ҷסͩ͵ȶڼ۸µܼʹ۵ܵ͵ļ۸ҲũIJơũҵĵֺũࡣΣӢŷҺӢҺ͵ΪӦԾһ˳λұֵձҲشһռǵĶսԴ
ⷬۿԿ¹ǷdzձڱֽҲۣνµձˣձˡ
ҪһЩձˣ
û뵽һֻ˽ӵˣȻԶļ⡣
ܸܵ¹ķǺܶԵģΪ˿Ҷסͩ͵Ѿʼ۲١
ձԻĶʲôۣ
ûУҴӲۣ飬šձҲֻۣʵ
֪ǷյļᶨɣҲ˵
Ͼֲܸı̫飬αȥϹġ
ǽҲвջ
ˡ
ĴҴȸһ
¹Ǣ˵͵¹ҴУϣõļ˺Я
ǢΣȻ֪ģǵûһϾô첻ɡ
а¹⣬Ȼеʱ٣
200ԸɣϹ5%
ţɾͲˣʽʵۺǿԵġ
С
ҲϾһҵ˵˾dz¹ĸСǢ䲢ôУĴеijɷҲеģҪͶ̵̫ˡ
գ¹ٿǮׯɶ飬ϯİǶɶҲºӡ˳ȹ㡣
ʽѾȫ˳˰ɣ
ϰĻºϻشÿһʽѾˣĿǰǮׯ8080𣨴ʮֵΪ510360ִ
ǶͷȣԼͶʮһʱ仹ѾֵΪ87ʮ
¹ͷ漴˵Ȳŷֺ죬ͰѳǮׯпҪǮʱ֧ȡȨ档
Ƕڰ֣˵͵оС
ȷʵθŮɲֹزͳǮׯϰʲҲһ˺ֵܶҲ١οǺγ¹ġ
¹˵Ǯׯ빫ծг⾭ͺϰź֤͡ȯ͡ȡúϵŽһ¡
ĿǰеĹծףϺ֤ȯƷ֤ȯУϵġʮŽ糱¹ծĶһֱ֤ȯ
ºһ䣺ϰգ
¹Ҳûң˵գûֻҲгġ
Ƕص˵ν첻Թծ˽٣
ǵԼǮǵij¹ʤͷԡ
¹ŵ˵ᵼ¹ծһ4~6µĽ۱ǣڻܴ˰ܵӰ죻ԭսƽŵӰ죬ҽرɽǿнգȯ˾ͻỳԹ˰֮ծȯӰ죻ǽڽձͷԽ̧ߣءԣԤ7~8¹ծһ
ԣǶŷģ˵ԭˡ
ɢȥҿʼæµ¹ڰ칫š
˴ͻȻ빫ծгȻӰ졣
˵ʮ˰ծһˮƯᣬϾ곥ڣ1931~1937ϾȨȹ̡ټÿ8%ϢʵһܺõͶʡ
εͶʣ¹ͻȻȤ˶ѣ
1928ģŷϵ˳⣬ϾʱѸȶŵάֱʱڸծծתֹۣծ⣬ծм۷ǣ50Ԫ70Ԫϣꡯǽ80ԪһأȻ4ѮԱѸٽչծйϵľޣּꡯгǩϢмǣ84-85Ԫꡯǻ80Ԫң1927ʱѻ20-30Ԫ֮ޡ
确ڡߡмۣ佻ײ࣬мҲǺܴڹծǩϵߴ98Ԫ״ﵽ83.5Ԫ1927Ǵ20ԪеĶȯȯ˰ȯƺծȸծмۣһҲܵг۸
ֱ1930꿪ʼϺծгƣ֮ơ
Գ¹϶7~8µĹծгһɴһ˵
ʧⲹ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx