̧ͷֶ¶˴ЦݣúӣˡЩҶˣ㿴ʲôҪġ
ֶϸؼһװȷ˵ͷˣְ֡dzɡǸӶ˱װ߳˼ǰ˽Գ
峿ϡҶïּܵСϣγɰ߲ĹӰκֶӶ˱ųصǹװһdzһŵ̤ϣĽӡΧǾ͵Ȼżм
ֶעµ·ġζĿɨΧĶΪһḻˣ֪ƬƽɭΣպͻ
ֶ˵ͷȻᣬѬ£Ҳһñ졣ĿͬϬţΧÿһϸ졣
˾һǰһɭﻺᶨǰʱһţҲóֶĶͷϸܵĺ飬⣬ֻĬĬزš
ͻȻͣ˽Ųʾֶֶ̽˳εĿȥֻǰĹľУԼ¶һͷҰӰͷʳƺûв˵ĵ
γֶʹ˸ɫѸٷɢĽӽҰǵĶӯݣκ졣ֶг˽ڴ֪һѵõԻᡣ
˼Χ֮ʣҰͻȻ̧ͷػܡֶһԼʱ͵ԾľԣеǹҰ
飡һǹ컮ɭֵҰӦءֶ״̳ǰȥһҰ
ģֶĶӵļ¶ЦݣǺĬ찡
ֶҲЦˣ֪Լεıûʧ˺ҰڼϣԳչʾǵijɹ
ȻǼ뿪֮ʣһгͻȻ𣺡Ӵⲻκֶû뵽ǾȻԵôһͷҰ
ֶתͷȥֻһװֳ־ǹϴһ˿мƵЦݣżͬװˡ
üͷϳǵˡķһֱԸϲ¡οκֶԵҰȻʾ
ķá˵ҪҪһȱȿ˭أ
ķԣһ˿ɨһ۵ϵҰаšͷҰȻСҪӮΣóСǣˬЦЦðȾͱȣǵûʽȴСû˼
üͷһôȣ
ķһתһƹƽʵƻĽ飺Dz˭ȡɣͷҰȻϾ˺ԵġܵԵһͷѲӮΣ
ֶһ⻰жʱӿһŭķǸӶ˵ĺɹҪڷȴֹˡ֪ķΪ˺˼֪ʱ棬ֻöԷӵ⡣ǣһЦ˵ͷðȻôȣǾɡǵиʱƣڵصȥ
ķδӦԼ飬аԵ⡣æ˵ûû⣡ԽΪްɣʱԳſڼ£
˵תȥ¼ȥˡ
οķȥıӰһ˿⡣֪Լβ䲻ΪԼΪֶĽͳɳ
ֶļ˵ĺǻӮģֶᶨеŭƽϢȡ֮һǿҵĶ־ġ
֪ھûʲôܹ赲ǰĽŲ±ǹװ̤˼Ե̡
Ҫ֮ǰҵѲ֤ԼʵǻۣⳡԱҲɴ˱øӼҺͿ
̫ɭĹҲû谵˲ѶȡκֶûбŵƾŷḻľĬϣϵɭѰĿꡣ
ǵ·ѾˮҲմҶǺ⣬ֻĬĬǰšڣ̫ɽ֮ʣǷһͷݹ
ͷ¹ëɫѩ˽ýţѵһϡκֶһۣжһѵĻᡣ
ĵؽӽ¹ȻͻȻһҵͲڳɹؽ¹ڵءŵϵݹκֶ¶ʤЦݡ֪ԱѾӮˣ
̫ɽ֮ʣκֶŰ¹صԳſڡʱķҲպûеݹʱ¶ŵı顣ԭΪԼѾȲʤȯȴû뵽κֶȻܹԵⳡԱĽѾԶˡκֶǵʵǻӮ˱ҲӮ˴ҵķֻεؽʧܵʵг˲ʺͰûڡ
ϦּСϣƬɭִһ˿ůϢֶμ粢ţǵĽŲȻЩƣȴϲá֮䣬һͷҰǽԵijɹ
ֶ̫ˣ̲סпǸĬҰ
ֶЦЦҲԺ֪γɹԲΪǵļɺΪ֮Ƿĸꡣǰְ֡ߣʲô¡˵ţ̧ͷ˿ΣǾм
ͷ¶˴ЦݡڻЦУص˼СǽҰϸشɾȻʼ⿵
ֶ𣬶и⡣ӳ˵ϣԵøܰгҹĻĽ٣һڿУҰⱻζ˴ΡŵζȲ˹ۣ㰡ǿʲôóԵģ˷ܵʵ۾ֱضŻϵҰ⡣
̧ͷЦŶԸ˵ǽԵҰ⣬⿾ԡ¶˾ϲı顣̫ˣѾþûԹҰˣ˵ţʿˮȲҪƷζȡֶ״æÿӼһ鿾ýƵҰ⣬ݸ˸¡ǿ˺ܾãӦúζˡ
½ӹҰ⣬˴ȻСҧһڡʱ۾ۣ̫óˣۣ磡̫ˣ̲ס̾ҸЦݡŸ³Ե˿ģֶҲеdzˡһЦг˳ɾС
ȻʱһгͻȻܰķΧߣһͷҰѣʲôֵҫģֻһӰӺڰ˳ϴŲмͼʵı顣ԭھӼҵĶӡܿˡ
һֱֶͣϲҲơοֶԵҰζȻֶüͷŽܿ˵ֻǷԼͶɹѣûҫ˼ϲ뿪
ܿȴûưոݵ˼һ˵ΪҲ֪ǵ˼ǾҫԼԼɶѡǣ´һԵǸ˵꣬תȥʧںڰСοŽܿȥıӰҡҡͷ⺢ӣôǿʤ
ֶսȭͷаģ´ԣһҪԵýܿ˼ʶһʵⳡССִûӰ쵽˵̫áǺֻܿص˻ֵķΧмζҰܰʱ⡭
ʱƣҹɫŨֶ˼ûյøΪҹ˼ů⡣ΧڻԣƷҰ⣬żҳ
ֶԱֵúܺáοֽ˲١
ֶǫЦЦǰ̵ְֽúá
Ҳ廰ǰֶԽԽܸˡһܳΪһˣΡ
ŮĿޣкοĿȰؿֶ·ԼʱӰӡͬʱҲֶ˺ϣܼ̳Լ²Ϊһɫˡ
Ȼ̸ֶδʱβɵ֮ǰܿ˵ִ֪ҵʵӲǣ֣صضֶ˵ӣҪסԲΪҫһֶҵսͳԽֻвϵԼ·ߵøԶ
ֶص˵ͷˣְ֡һŬԼԼɣĿᶨ¶δ㽺ġκҲţһٴξٱײһöõҹǹͬʳܰ֡ͬʱҲڴһθӾʷ׳ʵ֮ã
峿϶ֶĴͷ˫ۣ˯Ǹӣ˹һʹ绰¶һ˿뼤
ֶ֪й˾Ҫ˹ڵ绰ͷԵ쳣˷ܡ
ֶһ㶣й˾ΪƼٮٮߣÿһƷСĺ䶯Ѹʵʲôѵ¿ֻ
οɲֻô˹صض˶٣һȫµĿƼƷ˵ܵ߸ҵ
ֶԣӿһǿҵĺġ֪й˾ԴÿһƷǰδеľϲȲʣʲôƷң
˹ȴ˸ӣʱ֪ˡҪǣҪάȫηģǰ϶ýͷ˿ǰǵǰ
ֶһ֪˹˵ûΪȫרңǼ縺űֳȫҪΡѸٴ·߱˵ãϹǵúúһ¶Բߡ
Ҷϵ绰ֶҴҸ˹İ칫ҡһ棬Ͷ뵽ŵĹСϸ˷ijز֡ԱԼֵܳİȫƶܵӦԷ
Ȼæòɿ֮ʣһĵ绰˰칫ҵʾй˾ĹزŸˣ¶һ˿˹ֶһ鷳ԭõķ᳡ͻȻ⣬Dzòʱء
ʲôأ˹ֶͬʱ֪ζ֮ǰең³صΡǷڰȫδ֪
˹Ѹ侲ʵµijǵþȥ鿴һ¡Է֪³صĵַ˱ǰһ·ϣǵ쳣ءηҪԲԶκβܵصĺDZȷһʧ
³غ̿ʼ˽ŵĿ칤ϸ˳صÿһ䣬Źκһܵİȫ¹滮˰ȫߣ볡ظ˽ϸĹͨȷ³صİȫԺDzһ
Ȼͻıʴԭļƻ˹ֶƾŷḻľӲרҵѸӦⳡΣ֪Ӽޡ
DZʱ̱־裬ȷܹ˳Сŷٽ˵ҲԽڣĵȴͽŵijﱸ֮й˾²ƷھС˹ֶվڴĿɨÿһ᳡Ա
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ֶϸؼһװȷ˵ͷˣְ֡dzɡǸӶ˱װ߳˼ǰ˽Գ
峿ϡҶïּܵСϣγɰ߲ĹӰκֶӶ˱ųصǹװһdzһŵ̤ϣĽӡΧǾ͵Ȼżм
ֶעµ·ġζĿɨΧĶΪһḻˣ֪ƬƽɭΣպͻ
ֶ˵ͷȻᣬѬ£Ҳһñ졣ĿͬϬţΧÿһϸ졣
˾һǰһɭﻺᶨǰʱһţҲóֶĶͷϸܵĺ飬⣬ֻĬĬزš
ͻȻͣ˽Ųʾֶֶ̽˳εĿȥֻǰĹľУԼ¶һͷҰӰͷʳƺûв˵ĵ
γֶʹ˸ɫѸٷɢĽӽҰǵĶӯݣκ졣ֶг˽ڴ֪һѵõԻᡣ
˼Χ֮ʣҰͻȻ̧ͷػܡֶһԼʱ͵ԾľԣеǹҰ
飡һǹ컮ɭֵҰӦءֶ״̳ǰȥһҰ
ģֶĶӵļ¶ЦݣǺĬ찡
ֶҲЦˣ֪Լεıûʧ˺ҰڼϣԳչʾǵijɹ
ȻǼ뿪֮ʣһгͻȻ𣺡Ӵⲻκֶû뵽ǾȻԵôһͷҰ
ֶתͷȥֻһװֳ־ǹϴһ˿мƵЦݣżͬװˡ
üͷϳǵˡķһֱԸϲ¡οκֶԵҰȻʾ
ķá˵ҪҪһȱȿ˭أ
ķԣһ˿ɨһ۵ϵҰаšͷҰȻСҪӮΣóСǣˬЦЦðȾͱȣǵûʽȴСû˼
üͷһôȣ
ķһתһƹƽʵƻĽ飺Dz˭ȡɣͷҰȻϾ˺ԵġܵԵһͷѲӮΣ
ֶһ⻰жʱӿһŭķǸӶ˵ĺɹҪڷȴֹˡ֪ķΪ˺˼֪ʱ棬ֻöԷӵ⡣ǣһЦ˵ͷðȻôȣǾɡǵиʱƣڵصȥ
ķδӦԼ飬аԵ⡣æ˵ûû⣡ԽΪްɣʱԳſڼ£
˵תȥ¼ȥˡ
οķȥıӰһ˿⡣֪Լβ䲻ΪԼΪֶĽͳɳ
ֶļ˵ĺǻӮģֶᶨеŭƽϢȡ֮һǿҵĶ־ġ
֪ھûʲôܹ赲ǰĽŲ±ǹװ̤˼Ե̡
Ҫ֮ǰҵѲ֤ԼʵǻۣⳡԱҲɴ˱øӼҺͿ
̫ɭĹҲû谵˲ѶȡκֶûбŵƾŷḻľĬϣϵɭѰĿꡣ
ǵ·ѾˮҲմҶǺ⣬ֻĬĬǰšڣ̫ɽ֮ʣǷһͷݹ
ͷ¹ëɫѩ˽ýţѵһϡκֶһۣжһѵĻᡣ
ĵؽӽ¹ȻͻȻһҵͲڳɹؽ¹ڵءŵϵݹκֶ¶ʤЦݡ֪ԱѾӮˣ
̫ɽ֮ʣκֶŰ¹صԳſڡʱķҲպûеݹʱ¶ŵı顣ԭΪԼѾȲʤȯȴû뵽κֶȻܹԵⳡԱĽѾԶˡκֶǵʵǻӮ˱ҲӮ˴ҵķֻεؽʧܵʵг˲ʺͰûڡ
ϦּСϣƬɭִһ˿ůϢֶμ粢ţǵĽŲȻЩƣȴϲá֮䣬һͷҰǽԵijɹ
ֶ̫ˣ̲סпǸĬҰ
ֶЦЦҲԺ֪γɹԲΪǵļɺΪ֮Ƿĸꡣǰְ֡ߣʲô¡˵ţ̧ͷ˿ΣǾм
ͷ¶˴ЦݡڻЦУص˼СǽҰϸشɾȻʼ⿵
ֶ𣬶и⡣ӳ˵ϣԵøܰгҹĻĽ٣һڿУҰⱻζ˴ΡŵζȲ˹ۣ㰡ǿʲôóԵģ˷ܵʵ۾ֱضŻϵҰ⡣
̧ͷЦŶԸ˵ǽԵҰ⣬⿾ԡ¶˾ϲı顣̫ˣѾþûԹҰˣ˵ţʿˮȲҪƷζȡֶ״æÿӼһ鿾ýƵҰ⣬ݸ˸¡ǿ˺ܾãӦúζˡ
½ӹҰ⣬˴ȻСҧһڡʱ۾ۣ̫óˣۣ磡̫ˣ̲ס̾ҸЦݡŸ³Ե˿ģֶҲеdzˡһЦг˳ɾС
ȻʱһгͻȻܰķΧߣһͷҰѣʲôֵҫģֻһӰӺڰ˳ϴŲмͼʵı顣ԭھӼҵĶӡܿˡ
һֱֶͣϲҲơοֶԵҰζȻֶüͷŽܿ˵ֻǷԼͶɹѣûҫ˼ϲ뿪
ܿȴûưոݵ˼һ˵ΪҲ֪ǵ˼ǾҫԼԼɶѡǣ´һԵǸ˵꣬תȥʧںڰСοŽܿȥıӰҡҡͷ⺢ӣôǿʤ
ֶսȭͷаģ´ԣһҪԵýܿ˼ʶһʵⳡССִûӰ쵽˵̫áǺֻܿص˻ֵķΧмζҰܰʱ⡭
ʱƣҹɫŨֶ˼ûյøΪҹ˼ů⡣ΧڻԣƷҰ⣬żҳ
ֶԱֵúܺáοֽ˲١
ֶǫЦЦǰ̵ְֽúá
Ҳ廰ǰֶԽԽܸˡһܳΪһˣΡ
ŮĿޣкοĿȰؿֶ·ԼʱӰӡͬʱҲֶ˺ϣܼ̳Լ²Ϊһɫˡ
Ȼ̸ֶδʱβɵ֮ǰܿ˵ִ֪ҵʵӲǣ֣صضֶ˵ӣҪסԲΪҫһֶҵսͳԽֻвϵԼ·ߵøԶ
ֶص˵ͷˣְ֡һŬԼԼɣĿᶨ¶δ㽺ġκҲţһٴξٱײһöõҹǹͬʳܰ֡ͬʱҲڴһθӾʷ׳ʵ֮ã
峿϶ֶĴͷ˫ۣ˯Ǹӣ˹һʹ绰¶һ˿뼤
ֶ֪й˾Ҫ˹ڵ绰ͷԵ쳣˷ܡ
ֶһ㶣й˾ΪƼٮٮߣÿһƷСĺ䶯Ѹʵʲôѵ¿ֻ
οɲֻô˹صض˶٣һȫµĿƼƷ˵ܵ߸ҵ
ֶԣӿһǿҵĺġ֪й˾ԴÿһƷǰδеľϲȲʣʲôƷң
˹ȴ˸ӣʱ֪ˡҪǣҪάȫηģǰ϶ýͷ˿ǰǵǰ
ֶһ֪˹˵ûΪȫרңǼ縺űֳȫҪΡѸٴ·߱˵ãϹǵúúһ¶Բߡ
Ҷϵ绰ֶҴҸ˹İ칫ҡһ棬Ͷ뵽ŵĹСϸ˷ijز֡ԱԼֵܳİȫƶܵӦԷ
Ȼæòɿ֮ʣһĵ绰˰칫ҵʾй˾ĹزŸˣ¶һ˿˹ֶһ鷳ԭõķ᳡ͻȻ⣬Dzòʱء
ʲôأ˹ֶͬʱ֪ζ֮ǰең³صΡǷڰȫδ֪
˹Ѹ侲ʵµijǵþȥ鿴һ¡Է֪³صĵַ˱ǰһ·ϣǵ쳣ءηҪԲԶκβܵصĺDZȷһʧ
³غ̿ʼ˽ŵĿ칤ϸ˳صÿһ䣬Źκһܵİȫ¹滮˰ȫߣ볡ظ˽ϸĹͨȷ³صİȫԺDzһ
Ȼͻıʴԭļƻ˹ֶƾŷḻľӲרҵѸӦⳡΣ֪Ӽޡ
DZʱ̱־裬ȷܹ˳Сŷٽ˵ҲԽڣĵȴͽŵijﱸ֮й˾²ƷھС˹ֶվڴĿɨÿһ᳡Ա
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