ϯձУ˻ȥԶңأʵϻҪȥҽԺĴСģ䵽˲³˹ϡ
ϯշdzĵֱӰйȫӸ˲³˹³˹ܾãλڶģԼԼĶ
ֻǸһѧҪڵһʵϰнһǵ͵ľҽԺҽԺҪģȻûһľˣֱȾ˸Σպ鷳
³˹ܷʤݹʱϯոʱ㲻Լһѣ֪ԼǸš
ĵһ죬³˹һܴ⣬ֲ˭˭
ѾһôIJ˵ȫס˵ַźͶӦIJͨҽԺһʵϰҽ̶ȣѾȫ㹻ˡ
ϧûһͳϵľˣǵֺ鱳ģǼ临ӵݡ
˭ĸڰijԱĸڰĸڰϵã˭˭dzң˭˭Ǻ飿ЩϢӲпɿ
ϯս绰ʱ³˹һЩԶ˵ļЩϢִ㲻˵ݣûϵԴЩезơ
֮⣬³˹óαװݵαװһҽԺһԸšŵԺڰĵĴ
ݸṩ˺ܶ棬һ㲻ĸڰԱĻˣڲ³˹ֳԺڰŸȤʱڰϴҲֻǾĴͺǮ˵ĹӸһǰݵˣڰƬִ̼
ԣڽʱȻ˲Լ죬³˹ܴЩƶϳʵõĺڰϵϢ
һ˶ͺڰйϸijŪӵĺڰϵͼŪеײ硣
³˹֣е淨ģҪӵöࡣ
ӵײСڰ￪ʼһֻʮ˵СŻҲԼ淨
ЩСڰеѲֵ߽С͵С⣬ҲҪĺڰｻѣʹ
ٴһģϰ˵ĺڰЩڰǸ̷ǴһҲҵпǵ̣Ҳпǹ
ΪЩҵṩ鷳ˣңֵµСŻȥͣһЩͻìܳʱҲᷢСģĻǶڳӺǹǹжôģġ
ϣＸ˵ĴڰЩڰ͵һˣǵеÿһһҵ³˹֣ЩĺڰﾹȻ˲ҵϸ֡
˼˵Ĺģһ˽һֲ۵IJҵֻһIJҵһЩеٮٮߣijijֲҵ¢ϡ
ֲΣÿܾȡѾﵽһΪ˵ĵزͬҲ˱͡
ϵģѾܹΪڰˣӦñΪ巸Ｏţͳθ̷ʮڰ壬ƿǻеĺʵϲûκҪ⣬ҪģңЩڰÿڰ¶мʮϰٸڰֹŲͬƬIJͬ⡣
ڽʮʱʮֲͬIJҵǸء
߾ӽĶˣмͺڰʩ
ڶЩϢIJɼͷУ³˹̷֣⿴ƻĹʵһ൱ι̵ĽƸӷҵһȡȻ˵Ľٴη
ѭУ̷Լص̬ϵͳȫķҵۼء
ͬʱ³˹֣IJͬѧ;ѧĽǶȽеIJҵܹȻĽǸ㼶ҵķ䣬νIJҵۼػ֣ȻȫijĶá
ŵĽһ룬³˹һ㿪ʼԼijԣΪ̷֣ȻаʵƶڵˮҲͣ˺Σ֮⣬˻ͦǮġ
³˹ĹУҲоǵˮ̷֣ijˮȻߺܶࡣ
³˹ҽԺ̽ùУʶһҪˣǹСǹ
ǹҪǵˣŮ˸̷һڰСͷĿСͷĿ˶ݺŮҲܲңӵŮȵǹֱһʽǹ嵽˸̷ǹɵЩҪݺŮĺڰԱ
ʮ֮һ壬λүӵıƢĺ֣һҲϰ塣
ڰԱͬͷסԺģгڵͷʹ֢ƺǽ֢IJ֢Ů˹ϵͽƣĿǰƳ֮Ѿöˡ
ĶһĶһ
ǹһѩѣڲϣԲ³˹˵ΪҪܺõĶȥ˶סڸɾĽֵϣҼҶСɿǶУȥѧ
һ̣λЩϷɣһǹ
ʶʱ֪ʮǰ¶ˡʱҾǸСӣҲdzֿȭڳﴳ
ҪҲкڰûأҸǴȲϸ̷̫٣ʱڴһֶûУ飬ûǮôأ
ǣһǹɱֵ⣬ЩɫˣŮʱѾɵIJˣȻûʲô飬Ҫҿ̷Ҫǿϲء
³˹˵̷ҪҪǿ
Ҫ˵⻰һλмʶˣ³˹ֱҪӻˡ
֪ЩݵĹӸ磬ˣǺڰ˶ﷸǶ˭һ˭Ǯ࣬Ǿ˭
ڸ̷ֻҪһڰʽԱʵIJ٣һҲݻһҾưɵģǾͺûʲôˡ
ڰijԱʵȫԼһ㲻һڰսǾòҪȥˣֻײһС졣
ԣЩΪҺڶڰģʵȱĵطȫΪڰ˵㣬Ϊ˺ڰһӣ˵Ȼá
֪֪ṇ̀˵ҺɱҪⱨӦģһµеңҲں֪Ϊʲô𣿡
ûȲ³˹شǹԼ˵ҵӣǮõ
ϵûҳںһʳǵļͥҸIJһУĸˣΨһIJƲһѲ̫ǹ룬Ҿôˣأ
˸̷֮Ҳŷ֣е˿϶Ǹţ㲻Щڰﱻ滮̫ﵽһֺƽ⣬ܳþõתȥǶû
ҵŮֵиʲôţˣǶһֻ֡СʱӻĸˣСһֵĶijϰɣרŸӣȥ꾹Ȼһ¸¾Ҫˡ
ڰҵܴǺȱˣֻҪнܸɻʲô˶ա
DzȥѧУȥڰҲѧһգеӵģȥݴϰѧˣȥưѧƣҪڶijѧˣǶЩĻ
ľȥ֣۾ʹľȥڣõģҲܺѧִܵĹڰô࣬ݡưɡijҪôҪԱҪôҲҪﶼܻڷԡ
ҪҿľøˣǮϱ߸ıԵһСˣŶӦסİɣϾ˵Ǹ
ҵûôˣҲˣܱǿĶ࣬һ䲻©ķģ辫չİְǮǹûɣ
ͷʹ֢˺ܶԵʣλԵúоͣһЩϸڣʱ³˹˼ȴƮ˺Զ
ǹһ仰ʼ˼
̷ķҵ滮dz⼸ȻγɵģڰǴӻвģDz˶Էȥ֯Щҵ
еôɽŹֵӵģ
Ѳɻ˹Ƴ
Ŀʲô°Ѳҵ滮ǸҪһ֮ѵɵľͲ
̷Ǽֱȫгһ⣬һŹֵŤ̬ƽȵôʱ䣬ƫij˶ļ֮һһּķ嵽ȫGDPǰУǵˮƽˣܳ㡣
ĴһǸţдƾմһµijģʽ
ͬҲһǸӣǷĴ⣬ֵȫĶ֮
³˹룬źͷӽһ̷֮֮Ӳң·ʱᵹ£һֱ죬ҡϡ
ÿˣҲһһ˫棬Ǿ츳ţҲױȵķӡ
ң̷ÿˣĽͨһ
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ָϡ
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ϯշdzĵֱӰйȫӸ˲³˹³˹ܾãλڶģԼԼĶ
ֻǸһѧҪڵһʵϰнһǵ͵ľҽԺҽԺҪģȻûһľˣֱȾ˸Σպ鷳
³˹ܷʤݹʱϯոʱ㲻Լһѣ֪ԼǸš
ĵһ죬³˹һܴ⣬ֲ˭˭
ѾһôIJ˵ȫס˵ַźͶӦIJͨҽԺһʵϰҽ̶ȣѾȫ㹻ˡ
ϧûһͳϵľˣǵֺ鱳ģǼ临ӵݡ
˭ĸڰijԱĸڰĸڰϵã˭˭dzң˭˭Ǻ飿ЩϢӲпɿ
ϯս绰ʱ³˹һЩԶ˵ļЩϢִ㲻˵ݣûϵԴЩезơ
֮⣬³˹óαװݵαװһҽԺһԸšŵԺڰĵĴ
ݸṩ˺ܶ棬һ㲻ĸڰԱĻˣڲ³˹ֳԺڰŸȤʱڰϴҲֻǾĴͺǮ˵ĹӸһǰݵˣڰƬִ̼
ԣڽʱȻ˲Լ죬³˹ܴЩƶϳʵõĺڰϵϢ
һ˶ͺڰйϸijŪӵĺڰϵͼŪеײ硣
³˹֣е淨ģҪӵöࡣ
ӵײСڰ￪ʼһֻʮ˵СŻҲԼ淨
ЩСڰеѲֵ߽С͵С⣬ҲҪĺڰｻѣʹ
ٴһģϰ˵ĺڰЩڰǸ̷ǴһҲҵпǵ̣Ҳпǹ
ΪЩҵṩ鷳ˣңֵµСŻȥͣһЩͻìܳʱҲᷢСģĻǶڳӺǹǹжôģġ
ϣＸ˵ĴڰЩڰ͵һˣǵеÿһһҵ³˹֣ЩĺڰﾹȻ˲ҵϸ֡
˼˵Ĺģһ˽һֲ۵IJҵֻһIJҵһЩеٮٮߣijijֲҵ¢ϡ
ֲΣÿܾȡѾﵽһΪ˵ĵزͬҲ˱͡
ϵģѾܹΪڰˣӦñΪ巸Ｏţͳθ̷ʮڰ壬ƿǻеĺʵϲûκҪ⣬ҪģңЩڰÿڰ¶мʮϰٸڰֹŲͬƬIJͬ⡣
ڽʮʱʮֲͬIJҵǸء
߾ӽĶˣмͺڰʩ
ڶЩϢIJɼͷУ³˹̷֣⿴ƻĹʵһ൱ι̵ĽƸӷҵһȡȻ˵Ľٴη
ѭУ̷Լص̬ϵͳȫķҵۼء
ͬʱ³˹֣IJͬѧ;ѧĽǶȽеIJҵܹȻĽǸ㼶ҵķ䣬νIJҵۼػ֣ȻȫijĶá
ŵĽһ룬³˹һ㿪ʼԼijԣΪ̷֣ȻаʵƶڵˮҲͣ˺Σ֮⣬˻ͦǮġ
³˹ĹУҲоǵˮ̷֣ijˮȻߺܶࡣ
³˹ҽԺ̽ùУʶһҪˣǹСǹ
ǹҪǵˣŮ˸̷һڰСͷĿСͷĿ˶ݺŮҲܲңӵŮȵǹֱһʽǹ嵽˸̷ǹɵЩҪݺŮĺڰԱ
ʮ֮һ壬λүӵıƢĺ֣һҲϰ塣
ڰԱͬͷסԺģгڵͷʹ֢ƺǽ֢IJ֢Ů˹ϵͽƣĿǰƳ֮Ѿöˡ
ĶһĶһ
ǹһѩѣڲϣԲ³˹˵ΪҪܺõĶȥ˶סڸɾĽֵϣҼҶСɿǶУȥѧ
һ̣λЩϷɣһǹ
ʶʱ֪ʮǰ¶ˡʱҾǸСӣҲdzֿȭڳﴳ
ҪҲкڰûأҸǴȲϸ̷̫٣ʱڴһֶûУ飬ûǮôأ
ǣһǹɱֵ⣬ЩɫˣŮʱѾɵIJˣȻûʲô飬Ҫҿ̷Ҫǿϲء
³˹˵̷ҪҪǿ
Ҫ˵⻰һλмʶˣ³˹ֱҪӻˡ
֪ЩݵĹӸ磬ˣǺڰ˶ﷸǶ˭һ˭Ǯ࣬Ǿ˭
ڸ̷ֻҪһڰʽԱʵIJ٣һҲݻһҾưɵģǾͺûʲôˡ
ڰijԱʵȫԼһ㲻һڰսǾòҪȥˣֻײһС졣
ԣЩΪҺڶڰģʵȱĵطȫΪڰ˵㣬Ϊ˺ڰһӣ˵Ȼá
֪֪ṇ̀˵ҺɱҪⱨӦģһµеңҲں֪Ϊʲô𣿡
ûȲ³˹شǹԼ˵ҵӣǮõ
ϵûҳںһʳǵļͥҸIJһУĸˣΨһIJƲһѲ̫ǹ룬Ҿôˣأ
˸̷֮Ҳŷ֣е˿϶Ǹţ㲻Щڰﱻ滮̫ﵽһֺƽ⣬ܳþõתȥǶû
ҵŮֵиʲôţˣǶһֻ֡СʱӻĸˣСһֵĶijϰɣרŸӣȥ꾹Ȼһ¸¾Ҫˡ
ڰҵܴǺȱˣֻҪнܸɻʲô˶ա
DzȥѧУȥڰҲѧһգеӵģȥݴϰѧˣȥưѧƣҪڶijѧˣǶЩĻ
ľȥ֣۾ʹľȥڣõģҲܺѧִܵĹڰô࣬ݡưɡijҪôҪԱҪôҲҪﶼܻڷԡ
ҪҿľøˣǮϱ߸ıԵһСˣŶӦסİɣϾ˵Ǹ
ҵûôˣҲˣܱǿĶ࣬һ䲻©ķģ辫չİְǮǹûɣ
ͷʹ֢˺ܶԵʣλԵúоͣһЩϸڣʱ³˹˼ȴƮ˺Զ
ǹһ仰ʼ˼
̷ķҵ滮dz⼸ȻγɵģڰǴӻвģDz˶Էȥ֯Щҵ
еôɽŹֵӵģ
Ѳɻ˹Ƴ
Ŀʲô°Ѳҵ滮ǸҪһ֮ѵɵľͲ
̷Ǽֱȫгһ⣬һŹֵŤ̬ƽȵôʱ䣬ƫij˶ļ֮һһּķ嵽ȫGDPǰУǵˮƽˣܳ㡣
ĴһǸţдƾմһµijģʽ
ͬҲһǸӣǷĴ⣬ֵȫĶ֮
³˹룬źͷӽһ̷֮֮Ӳң·ʱᵹ£һֱ죬ҡϡ
ÿˣҲһһ˫棬Ǿ츳ţҲױȵķӡ
ң̷ÿˣĽͨһ
ֱУ;䡣
ָϡ
˵һ¸ʱ⣬ϼҹΪҪͳҹϼܾͰҹ£ǰIJðҹȣ
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