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ΧеĽң˼֪Լ϶ǴԽһӰ硣
۾ǰĺڰ˫Ѿ
ȷʵǴԽ1977꣬ĸ磬֪ҲŪԼڵ˵
ϤСʱģ磬ֲܳǽׯͼ꣬סݡ
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ׯӢijеһѧʦ渺𣬽ѧˮƽϸߣΪǰЩҵܵӣҲ˴ѧׯӢλѧʦҲǿأʵϣǹʻߣȲЩϰĹˡ
ĸлᣬݵڶְְ֯һ鳤һͻݣеĴͳĸ
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һܵĿɲٳڵ⣬ǾѹׯӢˣԸһ£Ǿһĥ
ȻմԽѾʶ˿ֲֹļͥܽܳʱ䶼ġ
ϾֻǾ꣬䲢ûж٣ܳܿȫ֪Լڵ״
ȴǸСΪҵı˸⣬ʵͥҲͦůģΪĸĻᣬһԺӣԼͥչ˵ĺĸס
ׯͼȻԸųׯӢЩ⣬ΣҲһϸĸ磬ׯûСȴܶŴŴģdzɰ
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58
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ТТΪȣIJۼۼТӣȻĸȣŮТѭԼΪȷТ
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ø磺СׯõԸԱУܱһø磬
ĸƾӹΪĸĽ͵
Ϊһϸţѧdzһε
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⼸ľǡ֧ǿģ˵̫ˣȫûκѶȣֱ֧ͷ⡣
ӽûȷ𰸵ͣѶȲҪúõҲѡ
֧ܳû˽飬ʱû¡
ϵͳȷˣûӰӾ磬鿨㣬Ҳûܻǿڼ䣬ʹ˾鿨˽顣
С˼ҡԽ硣
2070ĩݵڶijһСסׯˣʱֵ߿ָ
飬ȻܳϣڵׯңⲿǼ֮ͥһ
ĵĴӵһʼ鿴顣
塭
һŸտ꣬¿ˣҲ¿ܳӦԼڵǸ꣬Сѧ꼶Сѧ
ܶûСѧˣһʱ仹IJ̫ϰߣΧһȺСܲͷΪ¿ζȸԾλϵе롣
ͷǰӿݵĿҲǻȥIJȣΧͬѧ£мƤĸű飬һһ촽϶ܿΪĺڻҡ
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ȻкܶõĵطԲ˵ԺˣԵģҲкܶõĵط
ׯͼ߰ȥ浯飬ӮҺüҪӮ
һݸ߸ߵСкߵܳǰս顣
ܳˢأпʲôֱӾܾˡ
첻ˣȥ
ܳϽȥ˲ɽˢ硣
һֱѧܹ˽ӰӾľ顣
࣬࣬Ǽͥ棬ΪԺסìܣ̫̫ˡ
С˼ⲿӾ磬ֻоҪȹڵĴֵӾҪͿˮ֮ϵľ缯
Ȼſһ֣ܳѾϵͳΪʲôᷢˣһҪͥо磬Ӷֲͥͬļͥ
ΪŮǵĻׯãⲿľȷʵܱ
ׯãǾͶijСѧܳСѧ꼶ׯͼСѧ꼶ҵ࣬ׯǸСѧһ꼶
ܳߵУſڣͿվУſڵȴׯͼϺׯá
ͼ硣
һʱ䣬ܳѾϰԼڵݡ
ã磬߰ɣؼҡ
еùϵǷdzõģͻׯͼϣԸǸׯӢЩƣԺڣһֳܲͦչ˵ܵõģгַ緶
ΪסijᣬԾ븽СDZȽϽģͷĺӶԼѧѧ˵ǻˣõİȫˡ
ͼãDzõҵ𣿡
ׯôĻص磬ࡣ
ܳҵһʣ£һûΣҵǸ֪ˣˣˡ
ûʲôҵ
ܿͻصסļң˵Ǽңʵijֵһᣬ¥һӡ
߽ܳԼġҡǰֻʮƽķ䣬üͷ
ʮƽķһŴһоһŷһټӼӣѾռ˿ռ䣬ߵС
˵ʵܳҲǹӵģ·ɽסôƵļң˵ļңͷһ
٣䣬ĺԺ£ëȵȣе磬ҲͬҲûסôӵһǸˣ˾ƽҵļң˼ʶ
ׯǸׯӢͻ˯ڴϣܳׯͼ˯оϣΪһоʱ˼ģ˯ʱоԱ߷żӵţһ˼һ˯ˣҲõĵϡ
ܳоϣַͷ̲ס̾Ϣʲôʱܹί
վ飬ijַǼҷֵӻҪԪǰ죬ھԪɻһµʱأҲζҪ˯һ¡
ȻֵķҲֻ䣬һסҲͬӵҪǿˡ
˵ģô꣬ǺΪסĵطĵģû뵽Լĵһ죬ȲĵľȻסޡ
̧ͷǽһŽ״ׯͼϵģֻһׯͼ״Ա߹һݹ1977ʮһ·ݡ
ij൹ƶȣа࣬Ҳ翪ʼϰ࣬һֱҪϵҹʮҲ°࣬ׯӢǸвѧʦѧҪСѧ٣ǻʱŻûˡ
ܳʱׯͼѾó鱾дҵˡ
ׯǷߵܳԱߣܳĸ첲
磬ȥһ
ðߣҴȥ档
ܳҲûʲô£Ǿׯóš
ͼãDZԶڴԺ档ׯͼϻͷ
֪ˡ
ijΧסȫijĹ˼ͥСӵвٵģׯ¥µСŮ浽һ飬ܳ˸յأ߿ׯãˢ硣
طһDZȽصģǾˮ϶࣬ļУļˮ࣬ŵʱһ¶ʮ꣬ﶬȻļˮ٣ʵϱˮDZȽ϶ġ
ܳҲסܶ꣬ԻDZȽӦе
һգˢӾ磬ɫѾڣСҲǸԱҳ˻ȥܳҲǴ湻˵ׯûؼҡ
ݺͿׯͼ濴飬IJ˵ׯͼѧϰⷽ棬ȷʵڱȽɵ֡
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ΧеĽң˼֪Լ϶ǴԽһӰ硣
۾ǰĺڰ˫Ѿ
ȷʵǴԽ1977꣬ĸ磬֪ҲŪԼڵ˵
ϤСʱģ磬ֲܳǽׯͼ꣬סݡ
磬ļͥԱDZȽ϶ģĸڣһ磬滹һá
ׯӢijеһѧʦ渺𣬽ѧˮƽϸߣΪǰЩҵܵӣҲ˴ѧׯӢλѧʦҲǿأʵϣǹʻߣȲЩϰĹˡ
ĸлᣬݵڶְְ֯һ鳤һͻݣеĴͳĸ
һ磬ׯͼϣʮһ꣬ǴУТ˳£ɫĺúӡ
һãׯã꣬һ꼶ǸɰС
ӼͥԱӦһҸڵļͥʵϣһӹòûôã˵ǹúġ
·ԭׯӢϣׯӢ˿Ǹܲˡ
ʵϣǸΪ˴ԸԼСҵġҡɷԸίȫԼСңҲҪȥǸνģŸĸܵܵĴҡ
ҲǻʽҲ٣֯ᣬһڣסĵطûУԷƶԲ
һˣͼһׯӢǸңĸ͵ܵһĿڣס䷿һСԺӣ⣬ׯӢÿ»ҪԼ֮һĹʸĸ
˻
ܳ˿ԽôӰ磬ôָˣׯӢˣȻҲû
ԼˣǸףǾͲһˣӣû취Ӱ
һܵĿɲٳڵ⣬ǾѹׯӢˣԸһ£Ǿһĥ
ȻմԽѾʶ˿ֲֹļͥܽܳʱ䶼ġ
ϾֻǾ꣬䲢ûж٣ܳܿȫ֪Լڵ״
ȴǸСΪҵı˸⣬ʵͥҲͦůģΪĸĻᣬһԺӣԼͥչ˵ĺĸס
ׯͼȻԸųׯӢЩ⣬ΣҲһϸĸ磬ׯûСȴܶŴŴģdzɰ
ϵͳ塣
ܳ
58
ʣ65
63
ݣ55
ʣ20
ܣ
Ʒ
ƺţˣƴˣҽģˡ
ТТΪȣIJۼۼТӣȻĸȣŮТѭԼΪȷТ
֧
ø磺СׯõԸԱУܱһø磬
ĸƾӹΪĸĽ͵
Ϊһϸţѧdzһε
ϵͳֵڵļˣ֪ܳ߾ʾΧͥʼġ
⼸ľǡ֧ǿģ˵̫ˣȫûκѶȣֱ֧ͷ⡣
ӽûȷ𰸵ͣѶȲҪúõҲѡ
֧ܳû˽飬ʱû¡
ϵͳȷˣûӰӾ磬鿨㣬Ҳûܻǿڼ䣬ʹ˾鿨˽顣
С˼ҡԽ硣
2070ĩݵڶijһСסׯˣʱֵ߿ָ
飬ȻܳϣڵׯңⲿǼ֮ͥһ
ĵĴӵһʼ鿴顣
塭
һŸտ꣬¿ˣҲ¿ܳӦԼڵǸ꣬Сѧ꼶Сѧ
ܶûСѧˣһʱ仹IJ̫ϰߣΧһȺСܲͷΪ¿ζȸԾλϵе롣
ͷǰӿݵĿҲǻȥIJȣΧͬѧ£мƤĸű飬һһ촽϶ܿΪĺڻҡ
һİϤ
ûõϵͳǰûоģǵõϵͳ˴ԽӰӾֹһΣҲԶ˵İģҲϤġ
ȻкܶõĵطԲ˵ԺˣԵģҲкܶõĵط
ׯͼ߰ȥ浯飬ӮҺüҪӮ
һݸ߸ߵСкߵܳǰս顣
ܳˢأпʲôֱӾܾˡ
첻ˣȥ
ܳϽȥ˲ɽˢ硣
һֱѧܹ˽ӰӾľ顣
࣬࣬Ǽͥ棬ΪԺסìܣ̫̫ˡ
С˼ⲿӾ磬ֻоҪȹڵĴֵӾҪͿˮ֮ϵľ缯
Ȼſһ֣ܳѾϵͳΪʲôᷢˣһҪͥо磬Ӷֲͥͬļͥ
ΪŮǵĻׯãⲿľȷʵܱ
ׯãǾͶijСѧܳСѧ꼶ׯͼСѧ꼶ҵ࣬ׯǸСѧһ꼶
ܳߵУſڣͿվУſڵȴׯͼϺׯá
ͼ硣
һʱ䣬ܳѾϰԼڵݡ
ã磬߰ɣؼҡ
еùϵǷdzõģͻׯͼϣԸǸׯӢЩƣԺڣһֳܲͦչ˵ܵõģгַ緶
ΪסijᣬԾ븽СDZȽϽģͷĺӶԼѧѧ˵ǻˣõİȫˡ
ͼãDzõҵ𣿡
ׯôĻص磬ࡣ
ܳҵһʣ£һûΣҵǸ֪ˣˣˡ
ûʲôҵ
ܿͻصסļң˵Ǽңʵijֵһᣬ¥һӡ
߽ܳԼġҡǰֻʮƽķ䣬üͷ
ʮƽķһŴһоһŷһټӼӣѾռ˿ռ䣬ߵС
˵ʵܳҲǹӵģ·ɽסôƵļң˵ļңͷһ
٣䣬ĺԺ£ëȵȣе磬ҲͬҲûסôӵһǸˣ˾ƽҵļң˼ʶ
ׯǸׯӢͻ˯ڴϣܳׯͼ˯оϣΪһоʱ˼ģ˯ʱоԱ߷żӵţһ˼һ˯ˣҲõĵϡ
ܳоϣַͷ̲ס̾Ϣʲôʱܹί
վ飬ijַǼҷֵӻҪԪǰ죬ھԪɻһµʱأҲζҪ˯һ¡
ȻֵķҲֻ䣬һסҲͬӵҪǿˡ
˵ģô꣬ǺΪסĵطĵģû뵽Լĵһ죬ȲĵľȻסޡ
̧ͷǽһŽ״ׯͼϵģֻһׯͼ״Ա߹һݹ1977ʮһ·ݡ
ij൹ƶȣа࣬Ҳ翪ʼϰ࣬һֱҪϵҹʮҲ°࣬ׯӢǸвѧʦѧҪСѧ٣ǻʱŻûˡ
ܳʱׯͼѾó鱾дҵˡ
ׯǷߵܳԱߣܳĸ첲
磬ȥһ
ðߣҴȥ档
ܳҲûʲô£Ǿׯóš
ͼãDZԶڴԺ档ׯͼϻͷ
֪ˡ
ijΧסȫijĹ˼ͥСӵвٵģׯ¥µСŮ浽һ飬ܳ˸յأ߿ׯãˢ硣
طһDZȽصģǾˮ϶࣬ļУļˮ࣬ŵʱһ¶ʮ꣬ﶬȻļˮ٣ʵϱˮDZȽ϶ġ
ܳҲסܶ꣬ԻDZȽӦе
һգˢӾ磬ɫѾڣСҲǸԱҳ˻ȥܳҲǴ湻˵ׯûؼҡ
ݺͿׯͼ濴飬IJ˵ׯͼѧϰⷽ棬ȷʵڱȽɵ֡
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