õŽ֮ϷȻսϡޱȵƲ㣬һ¯ѹ£ٿȻɢ
ɫҫӳʮůͷһýеڡѵѧǽԸеĻָǡ
Ŵľ¯ԿƻʵٶȣԸ߿ս¯СȴԼֳɴݵ̬ǰǧڣۻء
бķȥʮɵ¯ᣬһͬ棬˸Խ¯֮ȴǽѹһˡ
ⶫڸղսʱȻһֱϷһ˶û֣ô״̬£άϵڵģѵͷβûס
۲һǰƣʦľԼԪγˮѱⶳᣬԪС룬غŽֲֻ֣ƿϡ
Ϊαݣȵĺ黦ڼȹ̧̣ͷڴ˽С⡢ʵһŮ
ԼԼоƬճֳһɫУԽĿȥͺǺԽˣ÷·dzĵ
ʣ𡣡
ijijԱڵǼأαװ֮ߣڸǡˮסļӦؼܻ֣Ϊλᱻ˴Ϯɱ֮£
֮䣬εѹڶԷͷֱ߽־зͷ˵Ļԡ
Ϊ߾ɽʶ뱾ԪȻмֵϣǣԪһƬСأߵҲ˾ɱ䣬ʶԱֱӶȡ䣬ʩһЩʾǺġ
ƵȺӣ뼸Ϸ۲ijĵǡTȼļΪǧ֣֮ٴӭһͳʱӢҴȨ֮ʱ
ʦĿע£ֻԼһܶΣӡǶˣɬһЦһ֯ԣг
õ˼֮ʣǡʦãƵд䣬ƽijֺ֮ܿҪƣϣҵط䡯Ѹٷչͬı˴ƣҫ
责ҲǴ䲻ڰ˲֮УȴҲΪ֪֮꣬˺ֶҡһ䣬֮ҵϵһ֧ͨͨķʽתؽɡ
ңвijླӪϰ꣬л˼ΪӴõػʺ֣䡢˼֧֣˽֮λȨİգֻȼһ¡
Ϊᣬ൱ʲã辡ˣЩɢijرǿʵͬʱҲӦһЩǵжڸ֮¶ˡ
Ȼǵлթ贵ûֻұʵԵʣ˴жֻǴӦڱαװʦģҲУֵϮɱ֮𡣡
˵¶һ˿ŭ벻ʵɫȻǶδܾȫ˿Ļ洫ʥеʹļף
ֻǣû뵽ǵĿȻǸȲεľǿߣڣĴˣһսʦȫ贱ɥڴˣƻȫˮˡ
Ҳȫʧܡƽδϳ⡶ˮ澭ı仯ʶݣ»Ὣࡢ뵽Ŀ꣬¶ңѰǷλ֮
֣ŷһЩijУ֣֮ߵ˼ȡ磬֮⡣
ʵϣڱ߾֧µңҲȷɿģһõͳȨ֧Ԯһͳɹˡ
ݵؽĽܹϵླңͳһµģ˲ԡġΪţ֮ij˾ӡء̷չ֮С
ףϿ˶ԷĽֱͣ˼⣺ijңǷij֮೯ڵߴԪ˧ڣǷΪ
֪ij˲ҽΪϣԵϵ⣬һұ˼״ܶԵϺţ
ұԣ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫЩȻ漰˼ΪĵأҲûʮİȷϣΪԼЩijѲĺ֮⣬˵֪ˡ
ѵ˵ԷǴӹ·ϳԼݣ֪ij崫еܣĪǣⶼԸġڣлȡϢڣ˵еǿţѵȻ
ǧذתȴDz¶ֺһĬŻڵң곤ĴȨŷ֮һϴ࣬˵վ˴λϣȨ㳯ҰڵʱԲص֮¡
Ϊֶ֧ӳ𨣬ɽԪжԣ㣬˼Ǻ²ĵӣڳҵб䷨˽ѣȴ侮ʯҡ
ʱգڴû֪ҵĴˡңӦֻ˼һ棬ΪӵܣҲδܻóҵĴСҲΪ
ԣҾǷΪ֮Ҳҿ϶ֻЩԼIJ²뻳ɣҪ֤ݡʹijеһ֧˼ӵóֻ֮Ҳ¶Ϣˡ
˵ͷе⣬ЩijĺᣬķܣѪԵϵѵ˴֮磬ûôܣ˽Ҳޡ
˼Ƭ̣ʵôأ
ұЦҡͷڴˣΪߵ֮һҲֻ췽ʤһΪΪصĽ֮һͳŴߴ߾еӴ
ϲĻӦĺˣԪһУȻصüż¶ϢȴЩͬΪ֮˵ĸӦ
ʵϣ֮ʱұĸ֣ijĿΡɽͽij֮ԸҡڼҵijҲпᡢƶġ
˵dzճ־õĴսڣDzĸɱϰ֮ãһҵĵϵ˴֧Ѫӳ죬Ӵ¡
ұ˵¶һ˿пҲdzƽ֮УڡʧȥϵֱһǰżȻ֪ҺѾؽţ
ڼңƺǸΪ͵أһֱδйʲôϢҲڽЩ꣬һɽĸӦǹϤԪϢ̽ȷڵݡ
ձ߹ʮرҵһҰĵӵܣȻѣȷе߸ֽͳεĿԣⲢҴʵʵ档ʣ˴ɽ贶ŵЩꣿ
ĹһԶĹȷλãұһɫصػشݸԣڵѾһλڳصȺĹѨ泤Ѫݣֵɹ
ĹǴܷĽأ˽Բ룬ֻϮɱжɹǰֵ֧ijӣƿķĹΪ꣬תøҵij塣
꣬İ˲һͷѪΪ֮DzȻźƱеķţѪҲǺƷҩƱϡҩ
ݿɿϢĹѨҲѪݣƳıػ֮һϾЩҩɽУѪݵijǼ٣ᳬꡣ
ǺǣҵĹ䵱ꣿвˬڳɸӣͶһһĹϢλй¶˳ȥȴDzе⡣
յĴΪһЩһֵҩо
ֵҩȥȻͨȴƷߣʱķѲͰ˲ĵϵ֮д䱸ʱǼ˴ΪϡҩʵЧǷdzĿֲ
ֻһţѸٲһ߾ʦԪ徳ߣǸǿƺҩʣʩչһЩļؽʽѵӲϿ塣
ԣֽҩѷʱκһűо侪˵IJԪЧһ߾ʦ˰ƽõı
ݳֵҩľӣѸٲԪþеڴսǰָ۷壬о˵ߣղ߲ݶڼΪܵ״̬
״̬ʹôӿȫԤϵǰսθǿȵĹƣõƣӦԣձ
ڽɱУκεоӲвɱɾնݳ
֮оĵȻҲ֮ʧȻȴɹķһζҩѪݡ
ѪݵĹЧоˣҲ֮ڴ̼DZܣΪֹѪѪͻĹЧѪݶڴԣҲǼȵĻܣֻڻҡ
Ѫݳж٣ȴһŲ֪
ίε࣬ڴ֮ǰв֪ЩѪݣȻdzһԶʱڵĹЩѪݣδ֣µɱС
ڴˣҲɫ䣬жԳijЩ˵ıΪ˼ƽϣЩӣǰԶĹһ̽Ѫ⣬Щزء
ĦеغŽǣϵĹ·ڻӦ˼˸ͨὣ֮漰˾µķ
ϸ˵˵ijǡTȼ֮£˷仯ʲôôģҪĻŪ
ռ֮ʵҲŷţǿʼȷʵŵ伮ϵԤʾұ˼һڻص
ҸΪҲĵѾףֻĵۺΪﵽһ̶ȡ
֪һĵڣܱߣȷdzǧۣ߳ͻȻһȥʬѻɽȴڼʱڱijֽһɶͷӶʣ
ǵѪҺĹմȴԼЩİ֮йڿߣйϵڻ졣
УڣˣвٶεĵĹһ߳ȻʧʡЩξ̫ʵЩɫ㱣·ļ顣
ݴԼǰصأһΪŮӣͻȻ˳꣬ΪʵߣIJͬѰƶʶĴˡŮҲǵõƵϢѡ롮˼䡯ıԵ뷢չ
ʶϣԾͰϵˣҲ̫ǿպˣӦDZ֮˼ѯʵ
һ⣬õĵ۵ĴУõ֣ôijȥѰûгȥǷݴУֱշ
ұԣһ˿ӵɫĬƬ̺ŻڣΡȷʵǸ棬õĵ۴֮£ij֮ҲǹΪҵȼĽּɵ
һ˵ȴdz뵽һijĵжַѰһЩijʹѹεıҲ˵ĵۺŹС
˵ұ̧ͷ˼ɫΪǸѹ˴䱦ĹŴţǡڣΪ֮ԥԵ
ǵεĸ̬ȣԼŰɽһΪЧ״Dzδֻ˰нӴ˼ΣΨлĵ֣мֻὫõ֣ѡա
Ӧ˵ֻĵ۵ĸ֮һȻڡĽڤ֮ġѪȾѧ֮ϣ֮ݺɨ˻ĵġ̫ȣֻ»Dzһء
ʵϣںܳʱijĺ嶼šϡֻһֱûʲô˲ˣרŽ罭ϣ飬Ҳûɹ
ڸֵ֮˵żʣȴδ¶ϡû֤ʵȷʵʣΪڲĵ۵ѪǡɣҲȻijȱݡ
ڡ˼䡯˵Ǵ˵еĹеˡ
ӵйʱеУȴҲˣҪ˵꼸֤þžĵȣǸҵ棬ĸֻ֣Ҳδܹʤ
ܲʤ˵һն߾ƷǴ´ࡣüĵԭijУȻҲоıݣǷд棬ȴDzö֪
ȥĵ۵ĹҪĵ۵ѪܷӳȫЧãѪԵζĪйأа취ȫݡȱݡ
ô˵Ͽĵ۽֮ͻƾžĹؼνġޡôδĹ֮¡
а˼ǷԷĵڣ۲һصѪ⣬ֲܷ¡ϣҪֻʣ¹е̫꽺顣
֪ijûа˾棬ұԾһа֣֮ϾѰʤԷ֮ˣԲδֻǽ˵
ǽЩӣ˵ƣ֮˾ϴ˵ļûӦ仯ԤףǸʵĵۺˣҵȲٽġ
оϢԽԽЧãûټ˽ȥֻǻ˻֣þ¯ˡзԶһߴʮɵ¥̨
һսܱܡסʦ۫ĿλãΪսɹչʾ֮ˡ
μ˸Ȼ˳ʹΧ֮䣬һĵĽңңɨڱд̴Ľǵڡ
ɲǼת˴еÿһ䣬ֻǧϸСĽâȻΣասನ˵ĹԱϣ֯һͨҫ
Щ֯²ޱȣȥĽûʲô̲˶תƵİɽڵĹתƷɢɵȫ˿ͬ
ǻڷ̷̥һ㣬˵˲γһŵļӹ̡жʱǿ˱ߵ壬úΪɳסж֮ʵĸƵ
⼸⣬ʱոպáмڿظؾɡ⽨˼ݱǰIJԣǿԸһģЩŻ
ŲǰнֻܱߵĵĶٳȥһЩԵĽƷŸ֣ûüȴѱ˦ԶԶģسɴ硢ռ䴩һ㡣
Ҳʱٴٻѳ꼸ϮʦʽݣƺʵЩ˵ĺ嫽磬ݻһԼ˴ȫ½ֲ˽֮ڡ
һ˲ǰضĻӡ϶Կдʦӳķ¹ԱڣиڳʹΧΥصˣͻȻеͷһʹDZʲô
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
ɫҫӳʮůͷһýеڡѵѧǽԸеĻָǡ
Ŵľ¯ԿƻʵٶȣԸ߿ս¯СȴԼֳɴݵ̬ǰǧڣۻء
бķȥʮɵ¯ᣬһͬ棬˸Խ¯֮ȴǽѹһˡ
ⶫڸղսʱȻһֱϷһ˶û֣ô״̬£άϵڵģѵͷβûס
۲һǰƣʦľԼԪγˮѱⶳᣬԪС룬غŽֲֻ֣ƿϡ
Ϊαݣȵĺ黦ڼȹ̧̣ͷڴ˽С⡢ʵһŮ
ԼԼоƬճֳһɫУԽĿȥͺǺԽˣ÷·dzĵ
ʣ𡣡
ijijԱڵǼأαװ֮ߣڸǡˮסļӦؼܻ֣Ϊλᱻ˴Ϯɱ֮£
֮䣬εѹڶԷͷֱ߽־зͷ˵Ļԡ
Ϊ߾ɽʶ뱾ԪȻмֵϣǣԪһƬСأߵҲ˾ɱ䣬ʶԱֱӶȡ䣬ʩһЩʾǺġ
ƵȺӣ뼸Ϸ۲ijĵǡTȼļΪǧ֣֮ٴӭһͳʱӢҴȨ֮ʱ
ʦĿע£ֻԼһܶΣӡǶˣɬһЦһ֯ԣг
õ˼֮ʣǡʦãƵд䣬ƽijֺ֮ܿҪƣϣҵط䡯Ѹٷչͬı˴ƣҫ
责ҲǴ䲻ڰ˲֮УȴҲΪ֪֮꣬˺ֶҡһ䣬֮ҵϵһ֧ͨͨķʽתؽɡ
ңвijླӪϰ꣬л˼ΪӴõػʺ֣䡢˼֧֣˽֮λȨİգֻȼһ¡
Ϊᣬ൱ʲã辡ˣЩɢijرǿʵͬʱҲӦһЩǵжڸ֮¶ˡ
Ȼǵлթ贵ûֻұʵԵʣ˴жֻǴӦڱαװʦģҲУֵϮɱ֮𡣡
˵¶һ˿ŭ벻ʵɫȻǶδܾȫ˿Ļ洫ʥеʹļף
ֻǣû뵽ǵĿȻǸȲεľǿߣڣĴˣһսʦȫ贱ɥڴˣƻȫˮˡ
Ҳȫʧܡƽδϳ⡶ˮ澭ı仯ʶݣ»Ὣࡢ뵽Ŀ꣬¶ңѰǷλ֮
֣ŷһЩijУ֣֮ߵ˼ȡ磬֮⡣
ʵϣڱ߾֧µңҲȷɿģһõͳȨ֧Ԯһͳɹˡ
ݵؽĽܹϵླңͳһµģ˲ԡġΪţ֮ij˾ӡء̷չ֮С
ףϿ˶ԷĽֱͣ˼⣺ijңǷij֮೯ڵߴԪ˧ڣǷΪ
֪ij˲ҽΪϣԵϵ⣬һұ˼״ܶԵϺţ
ұԣ¶˺Ȼ֮ɫЩȻ漰˼ΪĵأҲûʮİȷϣΪԼЩijѲĺ֮⣬˵֪ˡ
ѵ˵ԷǴӹ·ϳԼݣ֪ij崫еܣĪǣⶼԸġڣлȡϢڣ˵еǿţѵȻ
ǧذתȴDz¶ֺһĬŻڵң곤ĴȨŷ֮һϴ࣬˵վ˴λϣȨ㳯ҰڵʱԲص֮¡
Ϊֶ֧ӳ𨣬ɽԪжԣ㣬˼Ǻ²ĵӣڳҵб䷨˽ѣȴ侮ʯҡ
ʱգڴû֪ҵĴˡңӦֻ˼һ棬ΪӵܣҲδܻóҵĴСҲΪ
ԣҾǷΪ֮Ҳҿ϶ֻЩԼIJ²뻳ɣҪ֤ݡʹijеһ֧˼ӵóֻ֮Ҳ¶Ϣˡ
˵ͷе⣬ЩijĺᣬķܣѪԵϵѵ˴֮磬ûôܣ˽Ҳޡ
˼Ƭ̣ʵôأ
ұЦҡͷڴˣΪߵ֮һҲֻ췽ʤһΪΪصĽ֮һͳŴߴ߾еӴ
ϲĻӦĺˣԪһУȻصüż¶ϢȴЩͬΪ֮˵ĸӦ
ʵϣ֮ʱұĸ֣ijĿΡɽͽij֮ԸҡڼҵijҲпᡢƶġ
˵dzճ־õĴսڣDzĸɱϰ֮ãһҵĵϵ˴֧Ѫӳ죬Ӵ¡
ұ˵¶һ˿пҲdzƽ֮УڡʧȥϵֱһǰżȻ֪ҺѾؽţ
ڼңƺǸΪ͵أһֱδйʲôϢҲڽЩ꣬һɽĸӦǹϤԪϢ̽ȷڵݡ
ձ߹ʮرҵһҰĵӵܣȻѣȷе߸ֽͳεĿԣⲢҴʵʵ档ʣ˴ɽ贶ŵЩꣿ
ĹһԶĹȷλãұһɫصػشݸԣڵѾһλڳصȺĹѨ泤Ѫݣֵɹ
ĹǴܷĽأ˽Բ룬ֻϮɱжɹǰֵ֧ijӣƿķĹΪ꣬תøҵij塣
꣬İ˲һͷѪΪ֮DzȻźƱеķţѪҲǺƷҩƱϡҩ
ݿɿϢĹѨҲѪݣƳıػ֮һϾЩҩɽУѪݵijǼ٣ᳬꡣ
ǺǣҵĹ䵱ꣿвˬڳɸӣͶһһĹϢλй¶˳ȥȴDzе⡣
յĴΪһЩһֵҩо
ֵҩȥȻͨȴƷߣʱķѲͰ˲ĵϵ֮д䱸ʱǼ˴ΪϡҩʵЧǷdzĿֲ
ֻһţѸٲһ߾ʦԪ徳ߣǸǿƺҩʣʩչһЩļؽʽѵӲϿ塣
ԣֽҩѷʱκһűо侪˵IJԪЧһ߾ʦ˰ƽõı
ݳֵҩľӣѸٲԪþеڴսǰָ۷壬о˵ߣղ߲ݶڼΪܵ״̬
״̬ʹôӿȫԤϵǰսθǿȵĹƣõƣӦԣձ
ڽɱУκεоӲвɱɾնݳ
֮оĵȻҲ֮ʧȻȴɹķһζҩѪݡ
ѪݵĹЧоˣҲ֮ڴ̼DZܣΪֹѪѪͻĹЧѪݶڴԣҲǼȵĻܣֻڻҡ
Ѫݳж٣ȴһŲ֪
ίε࣬ڴ֮ǰв֪ЩѪݣȻdzһԶʱڵĹЩѪݣδ֣µɱС
ڴˣҲɫ䣬жԳijЩ˵ıΪ˼ƽϣЩӣǰԶĹһ̽Ѫ⣬Щزء
ĦеغŽǣϵĹ·ڻӦ˼˸ͨὣ֮漰˾µķ
ϸ˵˵ijǡTȼ֮£˷仯ʲôôģҪĻŪ
ռ֮ʵҲŷţǿʼȷʵŵ伮ϵԤʾұ˼һڻص
ҸΪҲĵѾףֻĵۺΪﵽһ̶ȡ
֪һĵڣܱߣȷdzǧۣ߳ͻȻһȥʬѻɽȴڼʱڱijֽһɶͷӶʣ
ǵѪҺĹմȴԼЩİ֮йڿߣйϵڻ졣
УڣˣвٶεĵĹһ߳ȻʧʡЩξ̫ʵЩɫ㱣·ļ顣
ݴԼǰصأһΪŮӣͻȻ˳꣬ΪʵߣIJͬѰƶʶĴˡŮҲǵõƵϢѡ롮˼䡯ıԵ뷢չ
ʶϣԾͰϵˣҲ̫ǿպˣӦDZ֮˼ѯʵ
һ⣬õĵ۵ĴУõ֣ôijȥѰûгȥǷݴУֱշ
ұԣһ˿ӵɫĬƬ̺ŻڣΡȷʵǸ棬õĵ۴֮£ij֮ҲǹΪҵȼĽּɵ
һ˵ȴdz뵽һijĵжַѰһЩijʹѹεıҲ˵ĵۺŹС
˵ұ̧ͷ˼ɫΪǸѹ˴䱦ĹŴţǡڣΪ֮ԥԵ
ǵεĸ̬ȣԼŰɽһΪЧ״Dzδֻ˰нӴ˼ΣΨлĵ֣мֻὫõ֣ѡա
Ӧ˵ֻĵ۵ĸ֮һȻڡĽڤ֮ġѪȾѧ֮ϣ֮ݺɨ˻ĵġ̫ȣֻ»Dzһء
ʵϣںܳʱijĺ嶼šϡֻһֱûʲô˲ˣרŽ罭ϣ飬Ҳûɹ
ڸֵ֮˵żʣȴδ¶ϡû֤ʵȷʵʣΪڲĵ۵ѪǡɣҲȻijȱݡ
ڡ˼䡯˵Ǵ˵еĹеˡ
ӵйʱеУȴҲˣҪ˵꼸֤þžĵȣǸҵ棬ĸֻ֣Ҳδܹʤ
ܲʤ˵һն߾ƷǴ´ࡣüĵԭijУȻҲоıݣǷд棬ȴDzö֪
ȥĵ۵ĹҪĵ۵ѪܷӳȫЧãѪԵζĪйأа취ȫݡȱݡ
ô˵Ͽĵ۽֮ͻƾžĹؼνġޡôδĹ֮¡
а˼ǷԷĵڣ۲һصѪ⣬ֲܷ¡ϣҪֻʣ¹е̫꽺顣
֪ijûа˾棬ұԾһа֣֮ϾѰʤԷ֮ˣԲδֻǽ˵
ǽЩӣ˵ƣ֮˾ϴ˵ļûӦ仯ԤףǸʵĵۺˣҵȲٽġ
оϢԽԽЧãûټ˽ȥֻǻ˻֣þ¯ˡзԶһߴʮɵ¥̨
һսܱܡסʦ۫ĿλãΪսɹչʾ֮ˡ
μ˸Ȼ˳ʹΧ֮䣬һĵĽңңɨڱд̴Ľǵڡ
ɲǼת˴еÿһ䣬ֻǧϸСĽâȻΣասನ˵ĹԱϣ֯һͨҫ
Щ֯²ޱȣȥĽûʲô̲˶תƵİɽڵĹתƷɢɵȫ˿ͬ
ǻڷ̷̥һ㣬˵˲γһŵļӹ̡жʱǿ˱ߵ壬úΪɳסж֮ʵĸƵ
⼸⣬ʱոպáмڿظؾɡ⽨˼ݱǰIJԣǿԸһģЩŻ
ŲǰнֻܱߵĵĶٳȥһЩԵĽƷŸ֣ûüȴѱ˦ԶԶģسɴ硢ռ䴩һ㡣
Ҳʱٴٻѳ꼸ϮʦʽݣƺʵЩ˵ĺ嫽磬ݻһԼ˴ȫ½ֲ˽֮ڡ
һ˲ǰضĻӡ϶Կдʦӳķ¹ԱڣиڳʹΧΥصˣͻȻеͷһʹDZʲô
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx