Ϊ˲ŵϿܵĵùǣ˵ĺ沢ûеϿĻøȥﱻסЩˣԼ˿ļʻλҪܲҵЩмֵĶ
Ϊ֮ǰڸǸ㶨Щ˵ʱϵҪųܣǺһԼǡЩûʲôͨˣڲһʱڣ˾DzʧŽ¯ͷһĶǣ˿ļʻա
Ϊȫȫ죬ټɳĮг¶ȡԼʻʵճ˰֮ҵڼʻһ
ʻУȷһԼȷȣȻֻ˱ɵˣԼŵαڻһ֣λòûбƻʣ·ĨЩɵʻ濪ʼѲʻյڲ
һЩһ룬ѾΪ±ʳһЩѾù̵ˮ;ƣ滹иС䣬ŵӵûʲôʳ
һЩƺƣǵǰ˵ĶӦǴʲôطģϵ֣ӦΪûʲô豸Կ˵ʲôȰЩŻ䡣
ڸʻǰĴУҵһЩļִֶЩƺһȻijЩļĸʽܹƲЩļеһݣӦʲôطȨ飬ȨʲôΪв
ͬʱڿʻյĺϣ淢һӣӵϣиûܹɹĵףӦЩҵ֮ǿпȴʧˡЩҲըҩըЩ˵ŪӣһֵǮĶԾûٶӽƻϳŪ
Ƕ˵ߵĽʵӣںǰһֽʵİװûûԼԼɵĴӡ
ʲôûС
ⲢζţûеõκջΪڲеĿռ䶼ǿյģڲһıۡͨЩĹ۲죬ܹȷһͨںϵģؤķ֮Ժ˽⣬ΪʱQеʱҹ֯һЩվ;ݵͼ豸
۲һӣ淢֣һ鱣۰ĺһλƺܵijָţ崻״̬ΪӦdzΧסԼ֮ǰǵķԤλָתҪʮҵʱ䡣
ʲôζôϤ
ʻҵĶȫˣںֱͨĹ۲촰ʸûʲôֵʱŵһֻѧҩζζʮϤ
ںڶԼʵʱΪյIJ죬һЩ¹ʣÿʹһЩͬʹôתĻеʱܻ⡣
ǵij֣ڵ֪֮ǸһǿЧĻѧԼߺ棬һԼзģоõǿЧʹֻѧԼ£ȷõ˻⡣ζںڼʻŵζһģһ
̿ʼ䵱ʱܿ죬ͻ뵽һʱδ⣬ȫԵ顣
Ĵܶ࣬ᳵ·ÿһΣʱ쳣ϽСģͺʧܴһ
һθԼעʱı鲻̫ԣǵģֲȫһʱ״̬ǰٷְٵѣҲû⡣ںϸ룬ǵֱ飬ʵӦʧ
ʧʲôʧЧûﵽԤڣǡ
Ǻע֮ķӦûдﵽǵԤڡ
ϸĻһ£ͼദǶʱ䣬ȻڼУҵ˺ۣܶ࣬Ļ䡣ÿһʱ䣬ǶʧһСʱȻʱ϶ǴһЩӺҵľе˵Ҳʵȥʲô沢
ңǶʱУʵٴγ˾ķûʲôϾҪ˲٣ڴӳ˾ӵļǣΪŪӣɱҲdzϳ˾һ
һرIJԣǾǼÿһϮǶȱһ۶ԷʲôҲÿһζˣȻ϶ûʲôе̫ˡ
ڼ֮ǰ˵ģȥ˽µʱ䣬ѾȥܾˣһֱûϢǶʱҲæҲͼ¶
ȻϿЩĺͼйϵô̵ɳĮͻȻֻмDzĻѧҩζƺǸ֤ݡ֤˺汻ƭˣƭ˺ܳʱ䡣ȫӡ
ʼ뷨ûȷе⡣
֪˾Լ֮ǵϵͳڶй˽֮ȫεģʼǵļ룬ǡǡ֮ϵͳӰ죬ԴһʼʹûȫιǣʱԼĸ֪ʱǵıҲѭ浸أûʲôԵΪŪԼӰãͱֳ˶ڼǵĸ߶Ρ
ʱ˾ڲûʲôҪǣԼҲûʲôͲ֮ԼΪ˾߲֮ʵڲϴʱЩ˾ڵͽԼǽһĵ顣õĽԼʼڳ˾ڲԼԼ˵Ϣһģһһֶûб仯ɾͲԾˡһʵ˼⣬ʲô⣬в
Ϊ˾Ͷ»ĹϵǸʱΪӦǶ»ɵԼߵԵףҪõǸҲжģԼõϸϢͨԼԼǵܼӣǺͶ»ʵȫûκϵ˾ɺͶ³µйӴ
ʱں̷ڶ»ϣʱΪǸӣΪľDZ⺫עʱ滹ΪǼǷԼڼijٱDzûзԼٹ
룬˾Ͷ»ᣬڻͻӡôΪ˭
⣬ҲǺڼdz˵ʱô֮ûȥѰҼǵԭͬʱҲǺΪʲôһҪѸߵԭ
ʵϣڷѵϼĴڣȻ֪IJ࣬˽ǵĴˣΪڴϴʱʹһͽѵϼһЩ顣Ǹһǰζ³Ҳ̫̫£ںüǰһڷѵϼжĿΪ˸ɵеijˣʱͽ˸ѵϼͨ籨ţжȫʧܣɳȥĻɫСӣ˶ûͱȫˣһʿ֮ǰϢ֪ô¶
֮ʱǰζ³Ҳΰɱɲ飬ʱץļɱ֣ijɱ֯ǰζ³ɱ֯Ķͷ˾Ƿѵϼᡣ
ֵǣ˾˵Ϊ˱Ӱ͵£ҲӦöһֻʽܺ˾ش壬ðŶԡܽĹУǰζ³֣Dz˫ĿƼӵеijƾСʱǰζ³ƺǷʲô̿ʼԹ˾ڲѲ飬Ѳжոտʼǰζ³ͱ»ֵ뿪˾λá
Ҳ˵ѵϼˣѾ˾ܳʱˡǵĻȨҲﵽһӶĵز˾ǰζ³ѹʵɷһִģȻôĿǰû㹻ع˾
һһ£ǾǺԼ˵ģԼҺǰζ³̫̫ĹϵҲǼٵģȻ游ǰζ³ȷ棬ʵԼĸĸԼȫû棬ֻǺƭǵģˡ
ΪֹԼ˵Ķ϶ģǰѼһ˵һֳɼ˵ÿ仰ģϵһ𣬾ȫǻѻԼʧܾãʵҲȫںΪϣǴӺûеõκмֵĶԼʵ鱨档
ΪʲôһҪѸߣΪڶڷѵϼܵ鵱Уڴϴʱ˽ˣǸDZɱʧȥжĸ֮ѵʱץߵ帱ѡҲԭ֮һҪǸǣΪѾõˣʱǸɱжϢȻ˭µݣ֪ˡɲɣڴϴʱҵһͽǵʱǴжѵϼ˾ڲӦ
ô˵ɣ涨ƵĴָʥҲǴĿʯͷijġ
˾УûЩԼó棬ӹ˾ڲˣУ֪Dzʲô˵İԭ룬˾ˮݵķѵϼ壬ͬʱֱѵϼ屳ͱĸǣǸʵѡ
ȣDZɱʱ䣬һǰǸʱԼûͽ˾ЩµУҲֻǸͨˣڱ棬ǺԼȫûйϵǺѡǵĵһԭ
ڶԭΪǵȻʼһЩϢǵȷû˵ѡʼѵϼ壬ȷΪѵϼϮסС˰֢Ҳ˻е졣ֻǸ˫Ⱥ֡ȫ죬֮ǰڴ˵Ǵж֮ûͺ·һֱαɱ֮ǰǼʹԷѵϼ֮ǣҲû취Ӽ
ڣøǿʼԼֻҪȷ˸ǵҳϣôͻϧһдִԼҲΪʲôڸǣȶԼҪãҸʵԭ
ڸǷʸʵϺӸ忪ʼһֱڲԣû⡣ûڼϣΪȷ⣬ûҪ˷ʱ䡣
ʵϣٴӸǿе֪Ǹ꿪ʼƻںԺ˴ŵĿܣ˸ǽн鲻ڼƻ֮֮⣬λãһ·ϵж涼ԼĹ滮һ·ϡʶչֳɿһ棬һĽڸǵġΡӸߡֱĿǰΪֹǵıֶ
֮ǰʱЩʷķ֮ʵϲûнʶ״̬һֱװķҲǣһЩʱ䣬ϵѵϼĻᣬȫûôˣ滹עڸᵽѵϼʱεʹޡ֤Ǻͷѵϼ壬Ѿʲôϵˡ
֡⡱¶һЩ˾ܣͬЩܵʱеʹޣȷѵϼ٣dzԼԭ̸˾ʱܻʶĿ档
ʵĿǰѾȫֵˣΪӦõĸ궼֮¶ۡڸ̬ȵ滹ǺġһûбϿȥôçײʵĺڵúܡ
ƣ
ôˣ
Ҿù˵˵㻹Լ濴ɡ
УϹȥ
ʱù۲촰̸˼֮ͣ˶ڸղЩ˼뿪˼ʻգ˺Ļϡ
ϣⶼʲôͰ
㻹ԼɣЩ˵״̬ȫ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
Ϊ֮ǰڸǸ㶨Щ˵ʱϵҪųܣǺһԼǡЩûʲôͨˣڲһʱڣ˾DzʧŽ¯ͷһĶǣ˿ļʻա
Ϊȫȫ죬ټɳĮг¶ȡԼʻʵճ˰֮ҵڼʻһ
ʻУȷһԼȷȣȻֻ˱ɵˣԼŵαڻһ֣λòûбƻʣ·ĨЩɵʻ濪ʼѲʻյڲ
һЩһ룬ѾΪ±ʳһЩѾù̵ˮ;ƣ滹иС䣬ŵӵûʲôʳ
һЩƺƣǵǰ˵ĶӦǴʲôطģϵ֣ӦΪûʲô豸Կ˵ʲôȰЩŻ䡣
ڸʻǰĴУҵһЩļִֶЩƺһȻijЩļĸʽܹƲЩļеһݣӦʲôطȨ飬ȨʲôΪв
ͬʱڿʻյĺϣ淢һӣӵϣиûܹɹĵףӦЩҵ֮ǿпȴʧˡЩҲըҩըЩ˵ŪӣһֵǮĶԾûٶӽƻϳŪ
Ƕ˵ߵĽʵӣںǰһֽʵİװûûԼԼɵĴӡ
ʲôûС
ⲢζţûеõκջΪڲеĿռ䶼ǿյģڲһıۡͨЩĹ۲죬ܹȷһͨںϵģؤķ֮Ժ˽⣬ΪʱQеʱҹ֯һЩվ;ݵͼ豸
۲һӣ淢֣һ鱣۰ĺһλƺܵijָţ崻״̬ΪӦdzΧסԼ֮ǰǵķԤλָתҪʮҵʱ䡣
ʲôζôϤ
ʻҵĶȫˣںֱͨĹ۲촰ʸûʲôֵʱŵһֻѧҩζζʮϤ
ںڶԼʵʱΪյIJ죬һЩ¹ʣÿʹһЩͬʹôתĻеʱܻ⡣
ǵij֣ڵ֪֮ǸһǿЧĻѧԼߺ棬һԼзģоõǿЧʹֻѧԼ£ȷõ˻⡣ζںڼʻŵζһģһ
̿ʼ䵱ʱܿ죬ͻ뵽һʱδ⣬ȫԵ顣
Ĵܶ࣬ᳵ·ÿһΣʱ쳣ϽСģͺʧܴһ
һθԼעʱı鲻̫ԣǵģֲȫһʱ״̬ǰٷְٵѣҲû⡣ںϸ룬ǵֱ飬ʵӦʧ
ʧʲôʧЧûﵽԤڣǡ
Ǻע֮ķӦûдﵽǵԤڡ
ϸĻһ£ͼദǶʱ䣬ȻڼУҵ˺ۣܶ࣬Ļ䡣ÿһʱ䣬ǶʧһСʱȻʱ϶ǴһЩӺҵľе˵Ҳʵȥʲô沢
ңǶʱУʵٴγ˾ķûʲôϾҪ˲٣ڴӳ˾ӵļǣΪŪӣɱҲdzϳ˾һ
һرIJԣǾǼÿһϮǶȱһ۶ԷʲôҲÿһζˣȻ϶ûʲôе̫ˡ
ڼ֮ǰ˵ģȥ˽µʱ䣬ѾȥܾˣһֱûϢǶʱҲæҲͼ¶
ȻϿЩĺͼйϵô̵ɳĮͻȻֻмDzĻѧҩζƺǸ֤ݡ֤˺汻ƭˣƭ˺ܳʱ䡣ȫӡ
ʼ뷨ûȷе⡣
֪˾Լ֮ǵϵͳڶй˽֮ȫεģʼǵļ룬ǡǡ֮ϵͳӰ죬ԴһʼʹûȫιǣʱԼĸ֪ʱǵıҲѭ浸أûʲôԵΪŪԼӰãͱֳ˶ڼǵĸ߶Ρ
ʱ˾ڲûʲôҪǣԼҲûʲôͲ֮ԼΪ˾߲֮ʵڲϴʱЩ˾ڵͽԼǽһĵ顣õĽԼʼڳ˾ڲԼԼ˵Ϣһģһһֶûб仯ɾͲԾˡһʵ˼⣬ʲô⣬в
Ϊ˾Ͷ»ĹϵǸʱΪӦǶ»ɵԼߵԵףҪõǸҲжģԼõϸϢͨԼԼǵܼӣǺͶ»ʵȫûκϵ˾ɺͶ³µйӴ
ʱں̷ڶ»ϣʱΪǸӣΪľDZ⺫עʱ滹ΪǼǷԼڼijٱDzûзԼٹ
룬˾Ͷ»ᣬڻͻӡôΪ˭
⣬ҲǺڼdz˵ʱô֮ûȥѰҼǵԭͬʱҲǺΪʲôһҪѸߵԭ
ʵϣڷѵϼĴڣȻ֪IJ࣬˽ǵĴˣΪڴϴʱʹһͽѵϼһЩ顣Ǹһǰζ³Ҳ̫̫£ںüǰһڷѵϼжĿΪ˸ɵеijˣʱͽ˸ѵϼͨ籨ţжȫʧܣɳȥĻɫСӣ˶ûͱȫˣһʿ֮ǰϢ֪ô¶
֮ʱǰζ³Ҳΰɱɲ飬ʱץļɱ֣ijɱ֯ǰζ³ɱ֯Ķͷ˾Ƿѵϼᡣ
ֵǣ˾˵Ϊ˱Ӱ͵£ҲӦöһֻʽܺ˾ش壬ðŶԡܽĹУǰζ³֣Dz˫ĿƼӵеijƾСʱǰζ³ƺǷʲô̿ʼԹ˾ڲѲ飬Ѳжոտʼǰζ³ͱ»ֵ뿪˾λá
Ҳ˵ѵϼˣѾ˾ܳʱˡǵĻȨҲﵽһӶĵز˾ǰζ³ѹʵɷһִģȻôĿǰû㹻ع˾
һһ£ǾǺԼ˵ģԼҺǰζ³̫̫ĹϵҲǼٵģȻ游ǰζ³ȷ棬ʵԼĸĸԼȫû棬ֻǺƭǵģˡ
ΪֹԼ˵Ķ϶ģǰѼһ˵һֳɼ˵ÿ仰ģϵһ𣬾ȫǻѻԼʧܾãʵҲȫںΪϣǴӺûеõκмֵĶԼʵ鱨档
ΪʲôһҪѸߣΪڶڷѵϼܵ鵱Уڴϴʱ˽ˣǸDZɱʧȥжĸ֮ѵʱץߵ帱ѡҲԭ֮һҪǸǣΪѾõˣʱǸɱжϢȻ˭µݣ֪ˡɲɣڴϴʱҵһͽǵʱǴжѵϼ˾ڲӦ
ô˵ɣ涨ƵĴָʥҲǴĿʯͷijġ
˾УûЩԼó棬ӹ˾ڲˣУ֪Dzʲô˵İԭ룬˾ˮݵķѵϼ壬ͬʱֱѵϼ屳ͱĸǣǸʵѡ
ȣDZɱʱ䣬һǰǸʱԼûͽ˾ЩµУҲֻǸͨˣڱ棬ǺԼȫûйϵǺѡǵĵһԭ
ڶԭΪǵȻʼһЩϢǵȷû˵ѡʼѵϼ壬ȷΪѵϼϮסС˰֢Ҳ˻е졣ֻǸ˫Ⱥ֡ȫ죬֮ǰڴ˵Ǵж֮ûͺ·һֱαɱ֮ǰǼʹԷѵϼ֮ǣҲû취Ӽ
ڣøǿʼԼֻҪȷ˸ǵҳϣôͻϧһдִԼҲΪʲôڸǣȶԼҪãҸʵԭ
ڸǷʸʵϺӸ忪ʼһֱڲԣû⡣ûڼϣΪȷ⣬ûҪ˷ʱ䡣
ʵϣٴӸǿе֪Ǹ꿪ʼƻںԺ˴ŵĿܣ˸ǽн鲻ڼƻ֮֮⣬λãһ·ϵж涼ԼĹ滮һ·ϡʶչֳɿһ棬һĽڸǵġΡӸߡֱĿǰΪֹǵıֶ
֮ǰʱЩʷķ֮ʵϲûнʶ״̬һֱװķҲǣһЩʱ䣬ϵѵϼĻᣬȫûôˣ滹עڸᵽѵϼʱεʹޡ֤Ǻͷѵϼ壬Ѿʲôϵˡ
֡⡱¶һЩ˾ܣͬЩܵʱеʹޣȷѵϼ٣dzԼԭ̸˾ʱܻʶĿ档
ʵĿǰѾȫֵˣΪӦõĸ궼֮¶ۡڸ̬ȵ滹ǺġһûбϿȥôçײʵĺڵúܡ
ƣ
ôˣ
Ҿù˵˵㻹Լ濴ɡ
УϹȥ
ʱù۲촰̸˼֮ͣ˶ڸղЩ˼뿪˼ʻգ˺Ļϡ
ϣⶼʲôͰ
㻹ԼɣЩ˵״̬ȫ
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