ħŭɶ˫һӣӡɹõһǰһɴڶħһһϡ
ɹֻЦһɽָͰַ⻪ǡءѨָڵ˵ӡáʱ䣬ҫڡ
ħŵһǽֻɹøָһƬڷѶƣʺϼסħʦͽˡħʦͽûӰɹͷӦԾħʦͽ˼ʦͽ
й翴ɹ˵㣬СĿƣֻȷ¶һܻͯʵʵΪħȴ֪ħ˿Ҳ˱˼裬ھħǰ䲻ΣȴоħЩӶ÷ҲЩ棬Ȼ˱Ͼħ£ôʸħǼƽˡǶħӣʮͨ齵֮ħ졢ħһʥ֮λħȥʥ֮λҲƲźá
ħ˽Ƿ롰ʥ֮Уȡħ֮ħЩԥǾħ˵ħѵ̲ħ֮ϣDz֧ʥ֮λҲʧˡϾͳȺħҲħΪ֮ˡߣħ˽ȻӣҲǺһͳȺħЩ˵ĵطħǵʡȥЩԹȥˡȽħڳԹ÷㣿
졢ħһħ౼ߣħʥ֮λDzˡħҲ֪˲ǡκģҪڳЩףħΪʦˣͽȻҲ߰ЩħҲħĴħħĹأħѲʥ֮Уȴʱʱ̿̽Լͬ졢ħͬһλã𱰣ӾˣħħͽܺаԵģҲ֮ħޱȣǴϼӴҲԹþħ˿̶˽赶ɱˣɨͥġ
ԭ⣬ϾҲпԭȻħ۾ţƴԼȴһߣʵڶԼ˼ǣǷǰȥˡ
ħ׳ǽأϸ߿գħȵǿڿ˵Чһͷڹˣ
ħΨħDzʵҵȷǡ
ħЦţɱɹáȥһ㡣ǶиͬȴԸͬġ
һ̣Աд߹оȫĺ߹ɺˮӫӫ̹⣬Ѱֵ⺮㶳塣ħʦͽˡ˼зӻֻܣȴƬ̣кˣˡɹüɽָųƵ⣬ը촷ۣһԪȭڡ¶ͽ״ŵòᣬּ䣬Ҳ֪ȥδˡ
ɹöԶ˵ұԪȥȵСԱϣɹнָӡһĨϻԣȭٸȭΪƣ߶쾭
ʱħѴöħЩҲó˿ұ죬ֻδȫˡ
˴ɹã˾ȫԸޣӦǼһʩչĹһ衢šȪѨָһǧͨ棬ԪӤʱdzɣͬʱ䣬·꣬ħʮˡɹüԼָʵ֮ԲһֻҶɳɳ졣ħУȥ͵ǧʮ֣˭ҲδʶԪӤӣԹ۵ħⲻһƬȻ
֮£ħʩʧЩﱾˣ˿̸˷ԪΨԱСԪӤ飬ƣ˿̲ȴҵַɹá֪ɹδȫ˿Ӳ࣬졢ħֽסƾҵ֣Ī˵ɹˣֵɹõҲвۿҪŻֽţʩ赲Ĺơ
ɹÿʱջָƳһơֻߣȥ壬ȴסij⣬գ۹ɹȥţ漴ѪԪɹ˫ֺƣһҲʩԲΪţɹ÷ȥˡ
ӣɹúӺǽɹüƵ˵ȥΪʦԼסɹõɹţżȻ˵˫һⳡɱԭ÷ɹҪϾɱ
ͬЦˡɱҰͽֺγҪǵDZ㲻ƴһѽǾȥˡ
ɹЦͷЩħֿðȣҲĪ˵Dzȥɽɼһˡֶɹ˵ɹãħţȴ֮ͽħ˵ħе㻯֮Īɱұ塣飬Ȼɱк˼䣬ʵá
ɹõۼɱˣй١ܻͯӡʦӣĸֱȶɱ٣ɹҪɱޣɱһӰ٣Ȼצβñأ
ˡɹ÷ħķųУҪԼҪͷ֮ħ֮Уɱ˶˵ģǴڣҲ˳ˮˡ
˼СΪԾЩֻʧһöۣ崦ˣָѪ˵һйԪɹ÷֮Ϊɹǰˡɹü״ƾȫһĨݹ⣬ɵԪӤ鷨֮⣬ͬʱʮɣһץס˵סħҲ˻͵ܣ˫ָų˿˵
ɹúűӣڳ֣аָԷ鹥ϮħѨǧ˿̽ˣס䷢١
һҽлҹգۼ˵ͷԴѿΪĽǷ١ֱѿķǣƤѴѪ˿Թ߷ʶɹѽͷƤһ˺ˡûͷƤһһغţһͷĸס¶ǽԪӤõķţͷǰɭɭģͷƤĶӿѪӴֲڵĹͷһĨ⣬ˡ
ɹ˵ķ٣һҲգɹķϣұ㲻˵ͷͷƤճɷɻң˫ö룬˰ٻᡢӡáСڡҺؾŴ
ħɹҪȥ˵ĵУæӡһ⣬ˣԹѪԪƽʱƾħķΪ˱סв£ϧ£ΪԪӤ鷨֣ǻʧ˴Чɹýһħķ
ʱ䣬Ѫ˷Ž̵Ѩйɹж˷࣬ɹһקͬһ룬˵ԪӤ鷨֮⣬ϽھŸƳǿסҲлɹãħʮڴ˶ݵضˡ
Թ۵ħ˵IJ״һΪ졢ħģֻ
ħħҲŸոδԭʵǰĪħԱϣŶʮͽ뻯ת۱ûӰ
аħħӣݵصĶݵءӰĻӰȥʣħһԭء;˼ʦħδӣ㰴ھħʦͽ
ħԭΪɼҵӸ䣬ȴɹ˽թ㵱濿´ħ磬ҶȻķڷ㾹ֶΣҲû
ɹûδڣħ㴫졢ħνܿܣǻ취Ϊáֻʣʮڣζùǣ
ɹ˵۵ȻЩħͷءֻնħʲôҲֲ˵
ɹҪʩչħΣȴϾħƴȫʹף赲Ρ
ħɹáӻҲʮʩչʴԷȹ̱ķʹ䲻ԪӤ鷨ʴħħŵȫʩΡʵΪһ߶ʧ飬ΪþԣĿšᡢΪ
Ƿħȴʩáһ浥Ǵ߶˷ħʮꡢĵУһ棬һ㡢ǿǾħî㾢ҲάְյĹǽҪͷħŲʩչ˷
˶ɽ˴һħͬСɣĪҪš䣬ɽУ˸һ쾳ڱ˴˿еĸƺ֮Уڣеڱߣ⾡DZѩݣеѪأΪʬΧ
ָɻԪӤ飬ͬʱɽˣԷ⻤壬ԪӤ黯ڵӡãȵǧͨ棬ֻڵٻ̣ڶѸɿ⣬ɢ̫ͼʩ˫аָԪ˫Ѩϸ߿գڵɢ̫ͼ̫ͼƣʱһΣ¡¡죬˷
˽һγѣܡ졢ħĽڣȫ֪ȥˡ
ɹûҪȥȴأɹĪҪˡǾħһսط˰Уʮ֮ڣDz¶ˡǽħ缸ӣش˺Ͷʤ֮䣬ٸϾɱʵڲס
ɹñԼ䣬ƳʦɫһЦʦֻ֮ǾýѴ졢ħܶҲʡ
ʮdz֮ʱǡʳɷ壬ؼʢץסʱٽħͷһȱˡ̧ԶɫЩħͷģƾǶ֮ӦɹǽΪãĪҪһʱ֮ǿ˴¡
ɹЦţһߣЦظвǿ䳤ݣߣԳĸ۴аѹһͷһۣ۳Ҳ˴ӴĪСԼˡʵԴԺЩԾӵİħҲɹöηٲ˵ɹԶĸ֮Ļˡ
ܿ»뵱յΣ£ɹ˺ͷƤһĻһԸۡʣɹ÷ǿҪɱޣα飬һ·
˵㵱ɹǷģһлţħ˿УԻ뵽ΣȻмɵһУɱɱиԭֻ̥ʧͷͷỊ̇˴УҵΣǰ깦ˡ
˳˷˵Ǽ٣DzġԱϣ˵ֻһ䣬ʦ㽻Dz
ͳһϢסһʹЦˣŸʦʬɣҲ̥δѣʳߵסʮ¡˵ͬѾͷһˣDzźÿ
˳˷ĪҪŻҡұ㲻һУֻһ֪ʦùںδδ䣬ѷųѣбָ仯һסС
˳˷ŸջطΪС㳯ͶöаʱȥԪһö˳˷磬й˳˷ͻأۡ
ĸСŵɫǺ˳˷һ÷ǣۼߵһٽһסСĸСѴ˳˷ǰ˳˷絣ɱǣջطǣǿ֪ʦòδ
һôСԶۣӹ˳˷ǣϸɤţ˵ˣȻ۲ɱǣǻ·һ
˳˷ͬһʱͷСǰ˵ĪҪ£ֻҪǿ˵ʵұ㽫˵ͳͳɱˡʱ˶죬֪˵ģ
ۺȵĪҪĵ˵ˣҲŹǡ
ЦŲǵ£Ȼ˵ɣ˵˻л·ЩȻôѡ
˳˷˵ʦãġ
ʦôģ
˳˷翴ǰĸСֿDZߣ˵ǾͶģĸĸ
ǸҪ˵ȴҸǡ
۵ˣǼͽһȣɵ˲ٺô㾹ұʦ
˳˷Цʶʱ
˵ǰͽһȲ٣Ҫ˵ǵúôDZЦˡ˲֪ѵǵħһŻãʦħǾϸ㣬ӲⱾ
ܿøҪֶԹ˳˷λɣҴȥʦãΪԼֻҸ飬۲
ܿôԣΪȣ۸Ǵ㵲ѣˣ㾿ʲô˼
ʲô˼ָеСΪλûзӽĸСڣҲ˵ҵõˣαظԼȥأҲǧ꣬ף㲻һӥ֮꣬ǵħһɵ˲ħʦչˣDz֪ôˣ
һϮ۴һæ룬ԼѨŴԹ˳˷˵áţҿԷˣҪǷģй֮ۺĸްϵ˵˴ָ˳˷ǰСȵһζĸĸһȡ¶ģұʦá
ĸСһ¹ġһ췢ֶԹ˳˷˵ĪҪۡλɹñƲڣƲһƲأƲͨһѨԻֻҪɱǣǿɴȥҵλɹá
ЦĸͽȻթ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
ɹֻЦһɽָͰַ⻪ǡءѨָڵ˵ӡáʱ䣬ҫڡ
ħŵһǽֻɹøָһƬڷѶƣʺϼסħʦͽˡħʦͽûӰɹͷӦԾħʦͽ˼ʦͽ
й翴ɹ˵㣬СĿƣֻȷ¶һܻͯʵʵΪħȴ֪ħ˿Ҳ˱˼裬ھħǰ䲻ΣȴоħЩӶ÷ҲЩ棬Ȼ˱Ͼħ£ôʸħǼƽˡǶħӣʮͨ齵֮ħ졢ħһʥ֮λħȥʥ֮λҲƲźá
ħ˽Ƿ롰ʥ֮Уȡħ֮ħЩԥǾħ˵ħѵ̲ħ֮ϣDz֧ʥ֮λҲʧˡϾͳȺħҲħΪ֮ˡߣħ˽ȻӣҲǺһͳȺħЩ˵ĵطħǵʡȥЩԹȥˡȽħڳԹ÷㣿
졢ħһħ౼ߣħʥ֮λDzˡħҲ֪˲ǡκģҪڳЩףħΪʦˣͽȻҲ߰ЩħҲħĴħħĹأħѲʥ֮Уȴʱʱ̿̽Լͬ졢ħͬһλã𱰣ӾˣħħͽܺаԵģҲ֮ħޱȣǴϼӴҲԹþħ˿̶˽赶ɱˣɨͥġ
ԭ⣬ϾҲпԭȻħ۾ţƴԼȴһߣʵڶԼ˼ǣǷǰȥˡ
ħ׳ǽأϸ߿գħȵǿڿ˵Чһͷڹˣ
ħΨħDzʵҵȷǡ
ħЦţɱɹáȥһ㡣ǶиͬȴԸͬġ
һ̣Աд߹оȫĺ߹ɺˮӫӫ̹⣬Ѱֵ⺮㶳塣ħʦͽˡ˼зӻֻܣȴƬ̣кˣˡɹüɽָųƵ⣬ը촷ۣһԪȭڡ¶ͽ״ŵòᣬּ䣬Ҳ֪ȥδˡ
ɹöԶ˵ұԪȥȵСԱϣɹнָӡһĨϻԣȭٸȭΪƣ߶쾭
ʱħѴöħЩҲó˿ұ죬ֻδȫˡ
˴ɹã˾ȫԸޣӦǼһʩչĹһ衢šȪѨָһǧͨ棬ԪӤʱdzɣͬʱ䣬·꣬ħʮˡɹüԼָʵ֮ԲһֻҶɳɳ졣ħУȥ͵ǧʮ֣˭ҲδʶԪӤӣԹ۵ħⲻһƬȻ
֮£ħʩʧЩﱾˣ˿̸˷ԪΨԱСԪӤ飬ƣ˿̲ȴҵַɹá֪ɹδȫ˿Ӳ࣬졢ħֽסƾҵ֣Ī˵ɹˣֵɹõҲвۿҪŻֽţʩ赲Ĺơ
ɹÿʱջָƳһơֻߣȥ壬ȴסij⣬գ۹ɹȥţ漴ѪԪɹ˫ֺƣһҲʩԲΪţɹ÷ȥˡ
ӣɹúӺǽɹüƵ˵ȥΪʦԼסɹõɹţżȻ˵˫һⳡɱԭ÷ɹҪϾɱ
ͬЦˡɱҰͽֺγҪǵDZ㲻ƴһѽǾȥˡ
ɹЦͷЩħֿðȣҲĪ˵Dzȥɽɼһˡֶɹ˵ɹãħţȴ֮ͽħ˵ħе㻯֮Īɱұ塣飬Ȼɱк˼䣬ʵá
ɹõۼɱˣй١ܻͯӡʦӣĸֱȶɱ٣ɹҪɱޣɱһӰ٣Ȼצβñأ
ˡɹ÷ħķųУҪԼҪͷ֮ħ֮Уɱ˶˵ģǴڣҲ˳ˮˡ
˼СΪԾЩֻʧһöۣ崦ˣָѪ˵һйԪɹ÷֮Ϊɹǰˡɹü״ƾȫһĨݹ⣬ɵԪӤ鷨֮⣬ͬʱʮɣһץס˵סħҲ˻͵ܣ˫ָų˿˵
ɹúűӣڳ֣аָԷ鹥ϮħѨǧ˿̽ˣס䷢١
һҽлҹգۼ˵ͷԴѿΪĽǷ١ֱѿķǣƤѴѪ˿Թ߷ʶɹѽͷƤһ˺ˡûͷƤһһغţһͷĸס¶ǽԪӤõķţͷǰɭɭģͷƤĶӿѪӴֲڵĹͷһĨ⣬ˡ
ɹ˵ķ٣һҲգɹķϣұ㲻˵ͷͷƤճɷɻң˫ö룬˰ٻᡢӡáСڡҺؾŴ
ħɹҪȥ˵ĵУæӡһ⣬ˣԹѪԪƽʱƾħķΪ˱סв£ϧ£ΪԪӤ鷨֣ǻʧ˴Чɹýһħķ
ʱ䣬Ѫ˷Ž̵Ѩйɹж˷࣬ɹһקͬһ룬˵ԪӤ鷨֮⣬ϽھŸƳǿסҲлɹãħʮڴ˶ݵضˡ
Թ۵ħ˵IJ״һΪ졢ħģֻ
ħħҲŸոδԭʵǰĪħԱϣŶʮͽ뻯ת۱ûӰ
аħħӣݵصĶݵءӰĻӰȥʣħһԭء;˼ʦħδӣ㰴ھħʦͽ
ħԭΪɼҵӸ䣬ȴɹ˽թ㵱濿´ħ磬ҶȻķڷ㾹ֶΣҲû
ɹûδڣħ㴫졢ħνܿܣǻ취Ϊáֻʣʮڣζùǣ
ɹ˵۵ȻЩħͷءֻնħʲôҲֲ˵
ɹҪʩչħΣȴϾħƴȫʹף赲Ρ
ħɹáӻҲʮʩչʴԷȹ̱ķʹ䲻ԪӤ鷨ʴħħŵȫʩΡʵΪһ߶ʧ飬ΪþԣĿšᡢΪ
Ƿħȴʩáһ浥Ǵ߶˷ħʮꡢĵУһ棬һ㡢ǿǾħî㾢ҲάְյĹǽҪͷħŲʩչ˷
˶ɽ˴һħͬСɣĪҪš䣬ɽУ˸һ쾳ڱ˴˿еĸƺ֮Уڣеڱߣ⾡DZѩݣеѪأΪʬΧ
ָɻԪӤ飬ͬʱɽˣԷ⻤壬ԪӤ黯ڵӡãȵǧͨ棬ֻڵٻ̣ڶѸɿ⣬ɢ̫ͼʩ˫аָԪ˫Ѩϸ߿գڵɢ̫ͼ̫ͼƣʱһΣ¡¡죬˷
˽һγѣܡ졢ħĽڣȫ֪ȥˡ
ɹûҪȥȴأɹĪҪˡǾħһսط˰Уʮ֮ڣDz¶ˡǽħ缸ӣش˺Ͷʤ֮䣬ٸϾɱʵڲס
ɹñԼ䣬ƳʦɫһЦʦֻ֮ǾýѴ졢ħܶҲʡ
ʮdz֮ʱǡʳɷ壬ؼʢץסʱٽħͷһȱˡ̧ԶɫЩħͷģƾǶ֮ӦɹǽΪãĪҪһʱ֮ǿ˴¡
ɹЦţһߣЦظвǿ䳤ݣߣԳĸ۴аѹһͷһۣ۳Ҳ˴ӴĪСԼˡʵԴԺЩԾӵİħҲɹöηٲ˵ɹԶĸ֮Ļˡ
ܿ»뵱յΣ£ɹ˺ͷƤһĻһԸۡʣɹ÷ǿҪɱޣα飬һ·
˵㵱ɹǷģһлţħ˿УԻ뵽ΣȻмɵһУɱɱиԭֻ̥ʧͷͷỊ̇˴УҵΣǰ깦ˡ
˳˷˵Ǽ٣DzġԱϣ˵ֻһ䣬ʦ㽻Dz
ͳһϢסһʹЦˣŸʦʬɣҲ̥δѣʳߵסʮ¡˵ͬѾͷһˣDzźÿ
˳˷ĪҪŻҡұ㲻һУֻһ֪ʦùںδδ䣬ѷųѣбָ仯һסС
˳˷ŸջطΪС㳯ͶöаʱȥԪһö˳˷磬й˳˷ͻأۡ
ĸСŵɫǺ˳˷һ÷ǣۼߵһٽһסСĸСѴ˳˷ǰ˳˷絣ɱǣջطǣǿ֪ʦòδ
һôСԶۣӹ˳˷ǣϸɤţ˵ˣȻ۲ɱǣǻ·һ
˳˷ͬһʱͷСǰ˵ĪҪ£ֻҪǿ˵ʵұ㽫˵ͳͳɱˡʱ˶죬֪˵ģ
ۺȵĪҪĵ˵ˣҲŹǡ
ЦŲǵ£Ȼ˵ɣ˵˻л·ЩȻôѡ
˳˷˵ʦãġ
ʦôģ
˳˷翴ǰĸСֿDZߣ˵ǾͶģĸĸ
ǸҪ˵ȴҸǡ
۵ˣǼͽһȣɵ˲ٺô㾹ұʦ
˳˷Цʶʱ
˵ǰͽһȲ٣Ҫ˵ǵúôDZЦˡ˲֪ѵǵħһŻãʦħǾϸ㣬ӲⱾ
ܿøҪֶԹ˳˷λɣҴȥʦãΪԼֻҸ飬۲
ܿôԣΪȣ۸Ǵ㵲ѣˣ㾿ʲô˼
ʲô˼ָеСΪλûзӽĸСڣҲ˵ҵõˣαظԼȥأҲǧ꣬ף㲻һӥ֮꣬ǵħһɵ˲ħʦչˣDz֪ôˣ
һϮ۴һæ룬ԼѨŴԹ˳˷˵áţҿԷˣҪǷģй֮ۺĸްϵ˵˴ָ˳˷ǰСȵһζĸĸһȡ¶ģұʦá
ĸСһ¹ġһ췢ֶԹ˳˷˵ĪҪۡλɹñƲڣƲһƲأƲͨһѨԻֻҪɱǣǿɴȥҵλɹá
ЦĸͽȻթ
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