ʱĿͳ¥Ƕ㣬ֶƽ
ũҲ⡣
ͳȣһũׯΪֲŸֲ߲ˡʳȵȡ
ͣ·ϣϨһƬңȻͿ˴ľͷдĵط
Ӧþɣ
ԣǰһЩڳ֪Ҫֲdzۡ
ͬ־ãӵģ
Ҫ٣ɻһʮĴ㣬ӺũĸŮֻ峹ܸоӦΪijҵŬΪ˺ڡĿDzһġ
ҼԺ֣࣬ʮðɡ˵
ԺӿɲСôࡣʲôӿɲˡ
Щܽһ𣿡
Ҿڸ𣿡λûش⣬ʵ
Ҽأﻹһٶ
ذôȥֻͨʯǣ˵dzҲôɡ
ҿġ˵
ǻáغͿ͵࣬ôֵƻӡ棬ǻˮҲһԡӦЩƻڶ춼Ҫѹ֦ġ
֪֪½ӢһëǺܴ֣ÿ쵽ʱ½ӢȻȻᶳᶳֻǻӡ
֪ͺãﻹиӣ˰סõ㡢ѡ
֪ˣҪ桢ƻӡ桢ˮҺ˰ӣһĿðɡ
ȻܿӦòȱǮȻҾ͵ͦˡλվϵ˵
ߣҴȥӣպҲ˵һֲ
λĴȥһƬϡ֣˵ط֮ŷ֣һƬƬֵĹֲ궼DZȴĴָһЩȷܿмӹĺۼ
Щ䣬ԻȥܽȻࡣչ˵ĺõĻڶܴҪչ˵ˡǸһһָţ
ߣȥѾһˣࡣǴϽֲĿ棬Ҳйͷ棬ͷܳôԱǻ棬Сʹɳͷ࣬𣬱ȿҪͷߣڻȽϺѹѹһѹdzҲľһˡ
ǸϽ֣ڵصƤ棬ˮ㣬û𣬵ζҲͦá
ƻ츻ʿֲ֣ɹˣζ簢DZߵġ
Ϊ֪պ츻ʿƻʣʱ˸ϿɵƻΪƻͷ
ǴͷӲ࣬ѹǵ֣ڹʵȽʱʵѾǺˣƷֺܲԶԼá
ˮңƽʱֲĻ¾ܳ죬ڴֲ·ݾͿԳ죬dz죬ζҲܺá
λһһߵˮʱһλרңžܸоרҵ֪ʶdzḻ
ͿʼˡǵģԼԼڡλĻũоԱҲԼĻǹæڵĻҪȵˡ
ɲȵ磬ϻصء
˽ʮùᶷˣʮǮһǮҲ
ȻѾܲˡ
ʱѾ쵽һ࣬о㿪ȥٻ¥һһЩʳ֮ģһţžȥ
Сھǹͷڳ⼸ɻʱǹǼĴڷ̨Աǹо⣬ͷǹǺ飬Ͼ»ǹԶ̹ǹҲȫһ
뿪KTУʻ·ijоһʵҲֵͦġ
ǮҲٺˣĶˣոҲüĿһDZȽԲˡ
һʱ䣬ʱͣ·зݣ緹⡣
SWصһӣǰʹڣҲڱ仯ʱҲصǰɳ塣
ԭغܴڶ1.2ƽˣ峯ʱúü
зdzزһ죬·ϵɹģ˴³ȥɹϾƽ̹ûѺͿԽԽ٣һ˵ٶȥ³ɹһҹ磬ٶȫûˡ
ʧء
ԶˡﷹӪҲ棬Ҫһ֮ˮȻǰ
ȵʯǵʱ̫ѾбҲоۣ첻ˣֱӿԺҹٰȥϡ
ʱ仹ü
һ·ʵͦģֻIJһûгʲô·Ǯġˣǻ˱ץˣ
صʱ̫ѾɽˣϤijеп
ǰСʱһеһУһϤijһİijоͦ档
źƼͨڱ˷ɻܵߣĸоҲʧˡ
ָоƺֳˡϻڿũͶųո飬Ѿء
ʱЩˣһܾһһķΧڻûᵽԶĵطˡ
ԼǵһԼʮʱﻹûûɻ˸ࡣ
˺磬ũ˽ų˵Ǯʮרȥʯǻվ˻ȥڳǣڳdzΪһĸо
ʱʶ磬оͬʱֻͬϳ֣ƺһ壬ڲˣжأ
ڴʳһʮӴŻ˴Ժ
ʱϼҲ°࣬ԺſڵʱҲŴţ
ϼҪԺӣһͿſӰϤгԺһЦˡ
Ǵϼźóʵ
ӿͣӾǿġһ˵һߴӳȡ˵
ԵӰɡҲˡ
á
ʱ˵ԼһĹ滮
ǵķѾǺˡһȥЩϣľDZҾӦҲˣ㿴ĩȥһѷӲһ¡Ǿ֤͡°ɡ
ϼտʼŰӣ˵ͦģˣٺͷȥ
뷨ԺȻԺ˳סĵطҪϵļңǶǸԺӡ
ʵҲôġDZ˵ļңġǸԺӲ˵ļҡµģǸոģеһжDzðģȫȫ·ĸ
ϼ˵Ц˵
㲻˵ɶ˼Dzͬ⣬ĬˣIJûǵһŰ졣ֻǷӺ˼ҾˣҪúװεĶܶࡣ
šϼͷһҾͻȥ
ʵûиԼһֱҵʱһЩIJƷҪϲ֣ϵ棬Ȼ˲ϲôϾʱIJǻģһʱϼûбҪһЩġ
һЩСͷס챻ȵȣҲԼĹʹ֪һֱΪ¼ŬΪδŮˣҲûԼİõһУһ¼ңҪһŬ衣
ϼڵͰԼЩȥļƻʵһЩĶҪڿ֮ǰӦˣû£ļ
ڶԹڴԺѡƻӣ࣬õӡϾߵطޡ
صҴԺʱͶŴ˰ڲ˵浚Ҫֲˡũûʼû¾ȰѲ˵ʰá
Сˣȥʱ䳤еʵ
û绰Ҫ²￪ӳ˵绰ϢȫӴ϶вϣܹŴȥDZ߸ɻ
ʱһ˵ջǺġ
ҰDZߵλשһ³һ߽ţҴأ
ȥˡ˰ڴֶǣаһݵأʹɩһȥ˵ǿصǵֵ˵ǻҪǮ
ͷ˵
ŪٹӣһЩǰԺһЩ桢ƻɶС
ǿɺãԳԹˡ˵Ｘ˶Ц˵
ǰԺӣҪڵĻᱻ͵˰ĵʡ
ӦòɣҲұ֤ӦDz͵ѱСϾʱϡСҪԼֹҲ
û£ҾȥžСŴܻ˵Ҳûɶ£DZ߰úˣҺϵȥչǵIJ˵ء
Ǹð취ǾԺӣжտԺIJ˰ʲôģ
ƷӵʱҲжסĵطֻĿǰͶŴסǰԺӡ
ղײգɴͰѹȡֳݣݶЩһһЩЩľԺ֣ٵľͽ˲Զˡ
ԺҲ쵽磬ȥ˰˹
СDZðɡ
ţڶͿɽǴȻʱһһˡ˵˹ֶӦɡһвһ˵Ӧþ֪ˡ
ҲˣҴȥʯŪ̯Ӱϡ˰˵ȶǮ̫ˡȥ˿ȥʯǿ˿ϽDZߵ̯һһŪˣϹ˰µһµĹ
ʵ¸ʵʱץס̻ķǡǴũеͼʣϽְ̯ȥܶࡣϾϽɢأҲѾڱɻļɢء
˰ѡĵطûġ
аȥDZԺӣʱסDZ̯߰һЩɶ
⣬⡣˰ˣŪЩţǻģױ
˰ǰɱַģⷽӦ
ֺõģ˲١˰˵ҾӦòǰһ˲١ڵʳƷӦⶼЩҵλˣϰճ͵ȥг¡ɽյţȥϽ
ͷ൱Լȥdzķ棬ֻԼ˰ۡȽ϶ԣ۸ǮֻڱȽϳ
ǹȥɽһȥɡʱֻ֡
а˰ʵȵľ仰ʱڣũſʼι϶ղģȻҲУ϶ˡǰɽչ˰֪չıˣľ⡣
÷ʱѾˡǿ֪ˣ³DZߵ
˵꣬ҲǷġ˵
ԹȥDZߣɩǻø˵һ£ˣǿԹȥ˵˵Ҳġ
ȥ˵ɡ˵Ѷʱ䣬˵һЩ
ҲС
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
ũҲ⡣
ͳȣһũׯΪֲŸֲ߲ˡʳȵȡ
ͣ·ϣϨһƬңȻͿ˴ľͷдĵط
Ӧþɣ
ԣǰһЩڳ֪Ҫֲdzۡ
ͬ־ãӵģ
Ҫ٣ɻһʮĴ㣬ӺũĸŮֻ峹ܸоӦΪijҵŬΪ˺ڡĿDzһġ
ҼԺ֣࣬ʮðɡ˵
ԺӿɲСôࡣʲôӿɲˡ
Щܽһ𣿡
Ҿڸ𣿡λûش⣬ʵ
Ҽأﻹһٶ
ذôȥֻͨʯǣ˵dzҲôɡ
ҿġ˵
ǻáغͿ͵࣬ôֵƻӡ棬ǻˮҲһԡӦЩƻڶ춼Ҫѹ֦ġ
֪֪½ӢһëǺܴ֣ÿ쵽ʱ½ӢȻȻᶳᶳֻǻӡ
֪ͺãﻹиӣ˰סõ㡢ѡ
֪ˣҪ桢ƻӡ桢ˮҺ˰ӣһĿðɡ
ȻܿӦòȱǮȻҾ͵ͦˡλվϵ˵
ߣҴȥӣպҲ˵һֲ
λĴȥһƬϡ֣˵ط֮ŷ֣һƬƬֵĹֲ궼DZȴĴָһЩȷܿмӹĺۼ
Щ䣬ԻȥܽȻࡣչ˵ĺõĻڶܴҪչ˵ˡǸһһָţ
ߣȥѾһˣࡣǴϽֲĿ棬Ҳйͷ棬ͷܳôԱǻ棬Сʹɳͷ࣬𣬱ȿҪͷߣڻȽϺѹѹһѹdzҲľһˡ
ǸϽ֣ڵصƤ棬ˮ㣬û𣬵ζҲͦá
ƻ츻ʿֲ֣ɹˣζ簢DZߵġ
Ϊ֪պ츻ʿƻʣʱ˸ϿɵƻΪƻͷ
ǴͷӲ࣬ѹǵ֣ڹʵȽʱʵѾǺˣƷֺܲԶԼá
ˮңƽʱֲĻ¾ܳ죬ڴֲ·ݾͿԳ죬dz죬ζҲܺá
λһһߵˮʱһλרңžܸоרҵ֪ʶdzḻ
ͿʼˡǵģԼԼڡλĻũоԱҲԼĻǹæڵĻҪȵˡ
ɲȵ磬ϻصء
˽ʮùᶷˣʮǮһǮҲ
ȻѾܲˡ
ʱѾ쵽һ࣬о㿪ȥٻ¥һһЩʳ֮ģһţžȥ
Сھǹͷڳ⼸ɻʱǹǼĴڷ̨Աǹо⣬ͷǹǺ飬Ͼ»ǹԶ̹ǹҲȫһ
뿪KTУʻ·ijоһʵҲֵͦġ
ǮҲٺˣĶˣոҲüĿһDZȽԲˡ
һʱ䣬ʱͣ·зݣ緹⡣
SWصһӣǰʹڣҲڱ仯ʱҲصǰɳ塣
ԭغܴڶ1.2ƽˣ峯ʱúü
зdzزһ죬·ϵɹģ˴³ȥɹϾƽ̹ûѺͿԽԽ٣һ˵ٶȥ³ɹһҹ磬ٶȫûˡ
ʧء
ԶˡﷹӪҲ棬Ҫһ֮ˮȻǰ
ȵʯǵʱ̫ѾбҲоۣ첻ˣֱӿԺҹٰȥϡ
ʱ仹ü
һ·ʵͦģֻIJһûгʲô·Ǯġˣǻ˱ץˣ
صʱ̫ѾɽˣϤijеп
ǰСʱһеһУһϤijһİijоͦ档
źƼͨڱ˷ɻܵߣĸоҲʧˡ
ָоƺֳˡϻڿũͶųո飬Ѿء
ʱЩˣһܾһһķΧڻûᵽԶĵطˡ
ԼǵһԼʮʱﻹûûɻ˸ࡣ
˺磬ũ˽ų˵Ǯʮרȥʯǻվ˻ȥڳǣڳdzΪһĸо
ʱʶ磬оͬʱֻͬϳ֣ƺһ壬ڲˣжأ
ڴʳһʮӴŻ˴Ժ
ʱϼҲ°࣬ԺſڵʱҲŴţ
ϼҪԺӣһͿſӰϤгԺһЦˡ
Ǵϼźóʵ
ӿͣӾǿġһ˵һߴӳȡ˵
ԵӰɡҲˡ
á
ʱ˵ԼһĹ滮
ǵķѾǺˡһȥЩϣľDZҾӦҲˣ㿴ĩȥһѷӲһ¡Ǿ֤͡°ɡ
ϼտʼŰӣ˵ͦģˣٺͷȥ
뷨ԺȻԺ˳סĵطҪϵļңǶǸԺӡ
ʵҲôġDZ˵ļңġǸԺӲ˵ļҡµģǸոģеһжDzðģȫȫ·ĸ
ϼ˵Ц˵
㲻˵ɶ˼Dzͬ⣬ĬˣIJûǵһŰ졣ֻǷӺ˼ҾˣҪúװεĶܶࡣ
šϼͷһҾͻȥ
ʵûиԼһֱҵʱһЩIJƷҪϲ֣ϵ棬Ȼ˲ϲôϾʱIJǻģһʱϼûбҪһЩġ
һЩСͷס챻ȵȣҲԼĹʹ֪һֱΪ¼ŬΪδŮˣҲûԼİõһУһ¼ңҪһŬ衣
ϼڵͰԼЩȥļƻʵһЩĶҪڿ֮ǰӦˣû£ļ
ڶԹڴԺѡƻӣ࣬õӡϾߵطޡ
صҴԺʱͶŴ˰ڲ˵浚Ҫֲˡũûʼû¾ȰѲ˵ʰá
Сˣȥʱ䳤еʵ
û绰Ҫ²￪ӳ˵绰ϢȫӴ϶вϣܹŴȥDZ߸ɻ
ʱһ˵ջǺġ
ҰDZߵλשһ³һ߽ţҴأ
ȥˡ˰ڴֶǣаһݵأʹɩһȥ˵ǿصǵֵ˵ǻҪǮ
ͷ˵
ŪٹӣһЩǰԺһЩ桢ƻɶС
ǿɺãԳԹˡ˵Ｘ˶Ц˵
ǰԺӣҪڵĻᱻ͵˰ĵʡ
ӦòɣҲұ֤ӦDz͵ѱСϾʱϡСҪԼֹҲ
û£ҾȥžСŴܻ˵Ҳûɶ£DZ߰úˣҺϵȥչǵIJ˵ء
Ǹð취ǾԺӣжտԺIJ˰ʲôģ
ƷӵʱҲжסĵطֻĿǰͶŴסǰԺӡ
ղײգɴͰѹȡֳݣݶЩһһЩЩľԺ֣ٵľͽ˲Զˡ
ԺҲ쵽磬ȥ˰˹
СDZðɡ
ţڶͿɽǴȻʱһһˡ˵˹ֶӦɡһвһ˵Ӧþ֪ˡ
ҲˣҴȥʯŪ̯Ӱϡ˰˵ȶǮ̫ˡȥ˿ȥʯǿ˿ϽDZߵ̯һһŪˣϹ˰µһµĹ
ʵ¸ʵʱץס̻ķǡǴũеͼʣϽְ̯ȥܶࡣϾϽɢأҲѾڱɻļɢء
˰ѡĵطûġ
аȥDZԺӣʱסDZ̯߰һЩɶ
⣬⡣˰ˣŪЩţǻģױ
˰ǰɱַģⷽӦ
ֺõģ˲١˰˵ҾӦòǰһ˲١ڵʳƷӦⶼЩҵλˣϰճ͵ȥг¡ɽյţȥϽ
ͷ൱Լȥdzķ棬ֻԼ˰ۡȽ϶ԣ۸ǮֻڱȽϳ
ǹȥɽһȥɡʱֻ֡
а˰ʵȵľ仰ʱڣũſʼι϶ղģȻҲУ϶ˡǰɽչ˰֪չıˣľ⡣
÷ʱѾˡǿ֪ˣ³DZߵ
˵꣬ҲǷġ˵
ԹȥDZߣɩǻø˵һ£ˣǿԹȥ˵˵Ҳġ
ȥ˵ɡ˵Ѷʱ䣬˵һЩ
ҲС
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx