ʱǡɳĮԵСһļзɳʢ
310ţũ³̧ͷӣ
·ڳ⿴
ʵҲûʲôÿġ
ͷֻľųڲdzľųֶǽҲˡ
һ·ȥ϶DZũľ£ԶͰķݡߵҰ·ǵûдеĸ
̹˵20͵ĴʱƽԶϺ
ʱڣϺǼռȫеһɫ
Ϊʲôأ
˵е㱯Ϊط࣬ȫطСλԽ͡ȶƣǰųɾһһС
ƽͲЩĩʼʮûʲôչ
ʱǶҲȱƽԲ
һֱ80кڣijнſʼӳ֣ԶΪѸ˷̿£ֱӸһ۰
ȷʵ
ʱɳǵصĶǣ̫ӳ£ֳһƬĺɫ
78괺ɳ
˾ǂʮˣͷñһɫĹžͺиɲ
ͬĸһҲǸͣ
ְҵͳ
ʦỵ̂һڸʻϵij·Сͬ־ͦᰡĶѽdz̽ף
·ͷһۣЦϡ̽ס
ʦתͷ˿̽ɻɹԵİ
·˸·ѱҲʡ
ʦǣסǰһƬ
·դͬ
ʦõطǵطɲˣͬáؾӡ¥ӰԺҪʲôʲôԶſھС
ҳȥǰţÿȥ㳡Ϲ䣬ȥհΰˣ
·һûһظʦģȥ̸ȴû滰ǴϢ
һǣǰžţ
һۻϲʦ·˿գ㶪
ʴǰŵжԶء
ʦŷ˵ŻͻȻȣ·ЩֵʱһʻҲ
˿·ʦЦŽ͵Ҳ˾ġ
·Ȼ˵ͷͦ
ʦЦǿɲ
670ӣ
ʦ䣬漴Nࣸͣţ۱˶ǰţҲҪȥĵطΪʲôţҪǰأ
ΪBJڳǵţλڳǵ϶ˣԭţŸšŵġ֮ڡ˾֮˼Ϻ֮أ֮ΪΪ˵šǰǽģǴŽڳǡ
ΪԭϰվͰǰšǰŻǰ¥ӣ־ôġ
·Ȼͷǰŵʵģ
ʦЦԶԶԣСӺܴ
·ǺǸЦǼʶ٣Ҳ˼ʶ
ʦͷһۣ룬СͨὲؿҲ٣ϷˣǷԺöҶ̫
·ΪȻصͷǶϷˣҲһ
ʦ㶣ܿʡλڻУϷˣڸϷԣɲDZô
̲סЦ˼ҲǸȤš
˵˵ЦЦһСʱӱ㿪ϳ֣ȵ찲ţٴӼԱ·ǰŴ֡
ȻһͷһͬսһȺСͬ
78Ĵդͬ
ڲϵУȺлǰȿһӿڲͣ¡
ʦָ˵ҪȥĵطȥУҲˣһҵ
Ǯ֮ǰѾˣ·ͷ˿һ֧̹ȥʦ
ʦһ£ӹ̼ڶϣػֵ𣬡лˣ˴
·ӻ³ȡ䣬ߣվԭشһ
ĺͬһ70դͬҲdzˮܵķϢ
ٽֵһȻأȴȱˣųŵĹ˿ﲻвٵ꽫̯֧˴ϣѯ۹ʴڶ
ѹֺᱻһҵ֣ԭдͳ
ϲס
λҲ̫˰ɣ
ҿȦղʦָĺͬȥ
ˣƺţ˲50ףҵͷ
۳ţ·Կ˿ϲסDzС˵
˵ţҲŪŵԺţ
ǸȽźŶţ
dzģûйأҲͲýš
ûţһλϴ÷ʽɫȿϵ˸šֻ첲¸һ֧ȡȥԼĪ60үӱһȳһյ˳óӵĿۣʵ˭
·̸Цݣǰ͵ͣ½Ų
ֱλ˼Σա
治ɫЦʵãԶס𣿡
Զ飿
үӶʱŹ֣ٴ´ʲôˣûнţ
·̽ŵϣӿڴͳ¬忪Ľ˫ַϣЦѧӽϹģҵĽš
үӽۣ漴̧ͷٴα仯г·¬ģ
˵ʱֳŹȣվƵֱơ
·գգۣתŵɫȻûб仯ԣdz·
һ룬үͻȻվȣһɽʯƵģ籩꣬ΡȻ
ҲЦø仨һղ˵ֵѧǾûаʦ
·˱仯
ǻû꣬үӱ˹ЦɴΪʦҰһ¶ãԱǸϼһǿ㰲ŹȢϱɲϱͻƯ⣬ô
·۾գеʲô
һ룬һըװ𣬡߾̫
֣һӰұߵүӱ˹ȥ
·żߣϣվĺͬм䡣
ԺŵԶһצһӥצӥãУDzʽϣצ仢צӥצȭֱָй
үҲ飬һƽڵϣTȻűһһأ㽫ƾ¡
·
·ŷڵϣһƨȥӹ߶ͳһֻƽƺغһڡɻęܹ́սæֻƺû뵽ھˡ
˿ھƣִұ߿ڴڷɻϴ⣬зɻȡѼȡţɡζҿսҪ˸ֽһһЩ
ֻǿսӣƺ͵еأ
Ҳû⣬û˿Լġ
һһھƣǰָڽ֣ģζˣ
λһٶˣһһȣӲСŵǧĸо
Զʽӣ⡢ԡ˼̫ͨҡӴš̷ȡȡ롢ӥצ׳ȭȭ
DZүӺǹꪡᡢ桢ޡﵡꡢEáìҡУ˫̷ɣԶ鶷൱
ǿɲǸϷƵĵ㵽ֹͬһɱ
ӻͦ
һó·üɫ裬ʴ̲סкã
һвҪֱӰλүӽͣˡ
Զ鶶ӣ·ÿ
һλүʱӣкþȴ̣ӣ
·룬һ־ƺһ˵ݹȥ
һۣԶͷ죬үЦ·˸Ц
·һתߣʼ磬Żضϡ
֪ĺԺĸ֣ʲôšȡ᷿һѡ
ڽȴֻһҴҽ֪νĶ
ԭǰԺֱӱһֻ촰ĵͰשֻʣһֻһгͨ
ʲôӳ·֪ΪԶתһdzĿԺ
СԺ밲ȫʯŷȻָС
Ժ쾮ֻʮƽףͨһŵűԳһͳ
һƺ˶䣬ԺӶС᷿ǵ䣬ϱСӣҲ֪dz䣿
·ʱӣţdzͲ
½ǵǸԺӡĺԺֶֻ࣬ڽ;в졣λһ˽ӻη˽ӻһЩסˣ
˽ݣѾһλүڡ
۾ֻʣһֻһֻҲ谵ֻܿһ⣬ûˣֻʣӿյ˦˫ȵ𣬻ŶȶƺڳЦһλүûȡ
ϣһִֻɲյߺȲ裬ԱһŴϻһˮƶ
·ֶ˶ӣDz谡Ǿƣƶ裿
ʲô³Է
Զ鵽һ£ָָϿǽΣʵ㲻˵Ҫ¬ôôͻȻҲǰк
漴ķ֣䷿ֻ˯
·ϽҡͷҾеطȥ
Զ鿴һۣһססȥ
·û˵λүӱ棬˵ߣ˼ֻǸѧ˼ȭֲͽܣ˼ס
˵תͷų·Цݸ㣬Сţ˯DzûϵԶһԺӣҲпͷȥǶס
˵꣬ԶŭĿӣָҵңȻзӣﲻȥס
үӺߺ㲻Ҳи߸ᣬԺӻãһ쵽źţҪס
˸Ƶģ˭Ҳ˭Ŀⶼ
˺ü룬λ˳һŻƶ˹˵Сӣү
·Ͻá
ߵǰͻȻֱӵĸоôôأ
ֱ壬ŲϸϸۣصͷȻһ˲Ű
˵ŴӶͳҵݸ
·һ۾ֱˣ֣вУ̫ˣҲҪ
ֽһŮ֦־Ż棬ƽһһֻչɵӥɡŮȱҵʱ䣺1933
Ǻųҵ˫ӥңһöͼֵڣĸգ
˫ӥҾԬͷһ࣬Ȼղؼֵȴرߡ
Ψ1933˫ӥҲͬΪҸսͨûã˹ʵһղɽԴϡ١
û뵽λүﾹȻöֱ֮࣬Ƶġ
ʣڱսϽɻսƷ
ȻԶһЦţǵڱɻսƷҪϽɵģʱһ½쵼˹μ϶ҪҲò֣ͺúţŪ˾С
·ԥһ£תͷүӣ֣ƺ·ӣͲջȥ
ֻ˫ֽӹлллһúñ档
үӹЦ˻֣ǸС棬Ҳû¡
·öңɲҶ
ΪֵǮΪүӽɻսƷֵɹš
ʱүҲͻȻɿһڻ£һѴʵذףתֵݸ·š
˫ӥҶˣһذףĻҪԥ
߹ȥ˫ֽӹǾһлл
үӹЦЦ˵ɱذײۣȴҴһɻģʱδϹûɾӣһٶ˵ҽƶԼҽƶӵ۲Ա˵ǹҹŴһʵùģʲôʯ쵶һ£ȷʵͦãˮ⣬Ҳͦá
·ĿһȥǰذףȻһĸûпĻӦǡ¹˹
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
310ţũ³̧ͷӣ
·ڳ⿴
ʵҲûʲôÿġ
ͷֻľųڲdzľųֶǽҲˡ
һ·ȥ϶DZũľ£ԶͰķݡߵҰ·ǵûдеĸ
̹˵20͵ĴʱƽԶϺ
ʱڣϺǼռȫеһɫ
Ϊʲôأ
˵е㱯Ϊط࣬ȫطСλԽ͡ȶƣǰųɾһһС
ƽͲЩĩʼʮûʲôչ
ʱǶҲȱƽԲ
һֱ80кڣijнſʼӳ֣ԶΪѸ˷̿£ֱӸһ۰
ȷʵ
ʱɳǵصĶǣ̫ӳ£ֳһƬĺɫ
78괺ɳ
˾ǂʮˣͷñһɫĹžͺиɲ
ͬĸһҲǸͣ
ְҵͳ
ʦỵ̂һڸʻϵij·Сͬ־ͦᰡĶѽdz̽ף
·ͷһۣЦϡ̽ס
ʦתͷ˿̽ɻɹԵİ
·˸·ѱҲʡ
ʦǣסǰһƬ
·դͬ
ʦõطǵطɲˣͬáؾӡ¥ӰԺҪʲôʲôԶſھС
ҳȥǰţÿȥ㳡Ϲ䣬ȥհΰˣ
·һûһظʦģȥ̸ȴû滰ǴϢ
һǣǰžţ
һۻϲʦ·˿գ㶪
ʴǰŵжԶء
ʦŷ˵ŻͻȻȣ·ЩֵʱһʻҲ
˿·ʦЦŽ͵Ҳ˾ġ
·Ȼ˵ͷͦ
ʦЦǿɲ
670ӣ
ʦ䣬漴Nࣸͣţ۱˶ǰţҲҪȥĵطΪʲôţҪǰأ
ΪBJڳǵţλڳǵ϶ˣԭţŸšŵġ֮ڡ˾֮˼Ϻ֮أ֮ΪΪ˵šǰǽģǴŽڳǡ
ΪԭϰվͰǰšǰŻǰ¥ӣ־ôġ
·Ȼͷǰŵʵģ
ʦЦԶԶԣСӺܴ
·ǺǸЦǼʶ٣Ҳ˼ʶ
ʦͷһۣ룬СͨὲؿҲ٣ϷˣǷԺöҶ̫
·ΪȻصͷǶϷˣҲһ
ʦ㶣ܿʡλڻУϷˣڸϷԣɲDZô
̲סЦ˼ҲǸȤš
˵˵ЦЦһСʱӱ㿪ϳ֣ȵ찲ţٴӼԱ·ǰŴ֡
ȻһͷһͬսһȺСͬ
78Ĵդͬ
ڲϵУȺлǰȿһӿڲͣ¡
ʦָ˵ҪȥĵطȥУҲˣһҵ
Ǯ֮ǰѾˣ·ͷ˿һ֧̹ȥʦ
ʦһ£ӹ̼ڶϣػֵ𣬡лˣ˴
·ӻ³ȡ䣬ߣվԭشһ
ĺͬһ70դͬҲdzˮܵķϢ
ٽֵһȻأȴȱˣųŵĹ˿ﲻвٵ꽫̯֧˴ϣѯ۹ʴڶ
ѹֺᱻһҵ֣ԭдͳ
ϲס
λҲ̫˰ɣ
ҿȦղʦָĺͬȥ
ˣƺţ˲50ףҵͷ
۳ţ·Կ˿ϲסDzС˵
˵ţҲŪŵԺţ
ǸȽźŶţ
dzģûйأҲͲýš
ûţһλϴ÷ʽɫȿϵ˸šֻ첲¸һ֧ȡȥԼĪ60үӱһȳһյ˳óӵĿۣʵ˭
·̸Цݣǰ͵ͣ½Ų
ֱλ˼Σա
治ɫЦʵãԶס𣿡
Զ飿
үӶʱŹ֣ٴ´ʲôˣûнţ
·̽ŵϣӿڴͳ¬忪Ľ˫ַϣЦѧӽϹģҵĽš
үӽۣ漴̧ͷٴα仯г·¬ģ
˵ʱֳŹȣվƵֱơ
·գգۣתŵɫȻûб仯ԣdz·
һ룬үͻȻվȣһɽʯƵģ籩꣬ΡȻ
ҲЦø仨һղ˵ֵѧǾûаʦ
·˱仯
ǻû꣬үӱ˹ЦɴΪʦҰһ¶ãԱǸϼһǿ㰲ŹȢϱɲϱͻƯ⣬ô
·۾գеʲô
һ룬һըװ𣬡߾̫
֣һӰұߵүӱ˹ȥ
·żߣϣվĺͬм䡣
ԺŵԶһצһӥצӥãУDzʽϣצ仢צӥצȭֱָй
үҲ飬һƽڵϣTȻűһһأ㽫ƾ¡
·
·ŷڵϣһƨȥӹ߶ͳһֻƽƺغһڡɻęܹ́սæֻƺû뵽ھˡ
˿ھƣִұ߿ڴڷɻϴ⣬зɻȡѼȡţɡζҿսҪ˸ֽһһЩ
ֻǿսӣƺ͵еأ
Ҳû⣬û˿Լġ
һһھƣǰָڽ֣ģζˣ
λһٶˣһһȣӲСŵǧĸо
Զʽӣ⡢ԡ˼̫ͨҡӴš̷ȡȡ롢ӥצ׳ȭȭ
DZүӺǹꪡᡢ桢ޡﵡꡢEáìҡУ˫̷ɣԶ鶷൱
ǿɲǸϷƵĵ㵽ֹͬһɱ
ӻͦ
һó·üɫ裬ʴ̲סкã
һвҪֱӰλүӽͣˡ
Զ鶶ӣ·ÿ
һλүʱӣкþȴ̣ӣ
·룬һ־ƺһ˵ݹȥ
һۣԶͷ죬үЦ·˸Ц
·һתߣʼ磬Żضϡ
֪ĺԺĸ֣ʲôšȡ᷿һѡ
ڽȴֻһҴҽ֪νĶ
ԭǰԺֱӱһֻ촰ĵͰשֻʣһֻһгͨ
ʲôӳ·֪ΪԶתһdzĿԺ
СԺ밲ȫʯŷȻָС
Ժ쾮ֻʮƽףͨһŵűԳһͳ
һƺ˶䣬ԺӶС᷿ǵ䣬ϱСӣҲ֪dz䣿
·ʱӣţdzͲ
½ǵǸԺӡĺԺֶֻ࣬ڽ;в졣λһ˽ӻη˽ӻһЩסˣ
˽ݣѾһλүڡ
۾ֻʣһֻһֻҲ谵ֻܿһ⣬ûˣֻʣӿյ˦˫ȵ𣬻ŶȶƺڳЦһλүûȡ
ϣһִֻɲյߺȲ裬ԱһŴϻһˮƶ
·ֶ˶ӣDz谡Ǿƣƶ裿
ʲô³Է
Զ鵽һ£ָָϿǽΣʵ㲻˵Ҫ¬ôôͻȻҲǰк
漴ķ֣䷿ֻ˯
·ϽҡͷҾеطȥ
Զ鿴һۣһססȥ
·û˵λүӱ棬˵ߣ˼ֻǸѧ˼ȭֲͽܣ˼ס
˵תͷų·Цݸ㣬Сţ˯DzûϵԶһԺӣҲпͷȥǶס
˵꣬ԶŭĿӣָҵңȻзӣﲻȥס
үӺߺ㲻Ҳи߸ᣬԺӻãһ쵽źţҪס
˸Ƶģ˭Ҳ˭Ŀⶼ
˺ü룬λ˳һŻƶ˹˵Сӣү
·Ͻá
ߵǰͻȻֱӵĸоôôأ
ֱ壬ŲϸϸۣصͷȻһ˲Ű
˵ŴӶͳҵݸ
·һ۾ֱˣ֣вУ̫ˣҲҪ
ֽһŮ֦־Ż棬ƽһһֻչɵӥɡŮȱҵʱ䣺1933
Ǻųҵ˫ӥңһöͼֵڣĸգ
˫ӥҾԬͷһ࣬Ȼղؼֵȴرߡ
Ψ1933˫ӥҲͬΪҸսͨûã˹ʵһղɽԴϡ١
û뵽λүﾹȻöֱ֮࣬Ƶġ
ʣڱսϽɻսƷ
ȻԶһЦţǵڱɻսƷҪϽɵģʱһ½쵼˹μ϶ҪҲò֣ͺúţŪ˾С
·ԥһ£תͷүӣ֣ƺ·ӣͲջȥ
ֻ˫ֽӹлллһúñ档
үӹЦ˻֣ǸС棬Ҳû¡
·öңɲҶ
ΪֵǮΪүӽɻսƷֵɹš
ʱүҲͻȻɿһڻ£һѴʵذףתֵݸ·š
˫ӥҶˣһذףĻҪԥ
߹ȥ˫ֽӹǾһлл
үӹЦЦ˵ɱذײۣȴҴһɻģʱδϹûɾӣһٶ˵ҽƶԼҽƶӵ۲Ա˵ǹҹŴһʵùģʲôʯ쵶һ£ȷʵͦãˮ⣬Ҳͦá
·ĿһȥǰذףȻһĸûпĻӦǡ¹˹
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