ҹĻʹϸ֯µľܽǡ
ʱܴһյ谵ʽƾߵļƻƹವµľʵذDZˮʪʯ·ϣµ齻ӳţ˸ͶɵĹ⡣
߱ȶϣ˹λѧҡμңιһŷϯִԵ˼άͼӲϽУͬʱҲΨһһλͬһͬʱͬѧƵŵĿѧĬĬ£Ҳ֪Щʲô
ȻѾΪߣʱ䣬رǴPDCܲɵʱ䣬һֱһ˶ôȥţȻԾⷽľС֮ڤ˼š
ڻƵĵƹԼҹ£ӰӰţԼԼľΪһ壬Եøɪ
ô⡭
ֻľʵذϳ˼ţһϴȴʸУ·ܳеijǰ㡣
һöССɫӵôڻƵĵƹ³ضǷ̣ΪоĻǿɾʹشˡ
ΪǷӺʵȴû̫ӣֻĽǵλϸԷźڰ˫ӶѣִӵеʱȴЩԾſյ̣ȴ֪ô֡
꣬ɲţģҡҷԺӲľ硭
ǻƬö죬֮ͬϴųϸܵ֯һεҹذš
ҹ磬ż⣬Ƭ֮䣬ЯͥԺҶϸĵ֯һҹֱĿȴķա
ȶϣ˹ȴûȥЩĿֻ̣Ǹֵı飬лҪȴֳɵջأȻż̧ͷĿԽĻͶʵԶ·Ѱʲô˼ЩʲôҪ顣
ݾôʱƽˮʱƺDZijԾסˡ
ʲô鲻ö֪Ψһ֪ǣڣ;Բ壬˼ijҪģǸҪεĶ
ȴ֪ЩԾš
ʱ·ˣеŶľ֮⣬ֻһꡢƹ⡢ȥͬ֯һƺ˼ڰϣΨΡ
ǵģΡ
Ϊ⾲ҹǷûĸţȶϣ˹ƺԾûѰҵǷԼҪҵĴ𰸡
Ҳ֪˶ãһϴźͷ°ɫҲЬӵŮ˾ôľʵذಽС鲽Ųˮ߹ȶϣ˹Ȼ̾һȻǿ˼лع
ӡ
ˣ
Ȼٴ̾һӣŤͷŮЦЦ
ӣͬʱҲһλΰԿѧңǸһǸԵ˼άͼӲϽСĺ飬ϵĵԼбزٵİ¡
ȻˣͬʱҲطʱΨһܽӴ˵ˡ
ˡ
˯𣿡
ǸŮ˻ӻ˱ȶϣ˹һĵЦݣȻǻһȲŵ˱ȶϣ˹Եľʵذϣžô˼
˯š
û뵽ƾֵİ취˯ţ
ǰյ֣ӲԷϸֵıȶϣ˹ٴ̾Ϣһ
ѾܶˣӳΪߵڣһֱû뵽һʵЧĶԸİ취ⲻԭڿѧ϶нһֱĸЩЩɥ
ΪͻȻ֣ԼƺҲûԼô㣿
벻ȱˡ
ȥϢɣ
ڼ£ţŮ˸ɴӺӵס˱ȶϣ˹Ȼĥһ֮ЩԹȰ
Ҳ
ϣûƽȫ֮أ
Ҫ̫ΪԼ
ϾЩȶϣ˹һֱһħ״̬롢롢ҹ˾ͻ룬ⶼҪħˣ䶼ȥ˵ģΪӵܲе뷨
ǵŮڽϰԼͥԼɷΪģͻݺģԣԹԺҲɷǰ˵ʲô
Ҳ
һ
ǡ
Ӯˡ
Ȼһ룬Ů˻Ӹеޱǣȶϣ˹Ĭһȴ˵ôһɥĻ
ԣŮһ̾Ȼſ˱ȶϣ˹תС鲽ߵԱȻŻȥ
ӡ
Ҳ֪ԵĽͲʱ䣬ǵļ㣬Ҫֻ꣬мˡ..
ûʱ˰
̧ۿ˿Լߵӣȶϣ˹¶ޱѿһЦȻŻشͷȥ
˼ôãһȫҲƾֺЧԿİ취
ûоˡ
Ҳа취أ
ȶ
̫ΪԼѾܶûкúϢˡ
ҡҡͷŮ˻ƺ鲢̫ȤֻǼȰţȻָ˸ȶϣ˹ȱ˯ߵЩҿ
ˣ
˵ǣ
һűȶϣ˹ʶԼָ˭ҡҡͷ̾Ų˵
ûõģ
ŬǸ³ļһ
ĺǼ˵ƻֻһԸѣƾֵͼҪԸԸ形ӣǼֱdz룡
ҲֻͽͺռԴˡ
ڸˡ̩ա
뷨Dzļƻ֪ģԭӺ˺ҲĶ֣
˵ȶϣ˹˶٣ֻüͷ岢ţûм˵ȥ
ǡ
ǸСŮأ
һᣬȶϣ˹ƺ˼ãӲ̽ŲЩڴʵ
˶ETOɱΣƺηǣҲʲô취أ
رǸСŮŪġӸӷdzЧǸĽ𣿡
ҴƱվϿ˵ģߵһҲʲôµļƻ
Լ˽Ϣ˵ͬʱŮ˻ӲĿ⾼ؿɷȶϣ˹ȻĵصŶԷĻش
ҡ
죬Ȼ˼һᣬգȶϣ˹ǿЦõҡҡͷ
ûõģ
ȷ˼˵ۣսԲеλԼܷӵãԶȼķչʹҪ
رڣѾû㹻ʱȥչˣġ
ǾоĴԽһͼը
ǸСŮߵļ·עвͨģƾױԽ⼫ĿƼǡӸȻȷʵdzЧҲѾļ˰ɣ
Ǹڡ
ܱǸ
˽ġѧ⣬Ҳûоʲôãԡ
ȶϣ˹ûж˵ֻǿɬҡҡͷͷȥԵ쳣ؾɥ
ɷķû˵ʲôҲûȥĿֻǴĬĬɷ
ӣû.
пΪǵνĿѧңνߣʹõģͻֻԭʼ˵ĴԵԵʣ
ϾǶ֪ģ̶ȣǰԭʼ࣬ԣҪ形ӵִ֮ǰͼը̸ף
ȥûġ
ԵڵĿƼȫϣ
ذɣ
ô죬ȫ֪һôߡ
˵˵ţձȶϣ˹Ц˵ӲҶԱ˵ı۹۵㡣
ʵϣҪͬġӸţȫû̽ԼֱֻӰʿĻ˵
ǰޱȾɥˣüͷһ£գûȥ˵ʲôҲ֪ȥ˵ʲôֺֻͶԷЩĴֽһ
˲˵ôĬĬشһķ겢һ
á
Ҿˣ
ӡ
ԵDZģƾֵĹؼ
һȥδɣ
ҪԵijģͣҪӴƽԻҲһ
δһ֮꣬п̶ֳijԡ
һ߰ɣ
ǵģDZȶϣ˹˼ô뵽Ψһпʵֵİ취
ȻڵĵȫҲκϣDzϣͶδͶһ֮
Ͼ形ҪĸҲִܵԣȶϣ˹¶˾IJһֱֱ̣ҼؿӲŶԷ˫ѯŶԷ
ǣһȥδ
ȥȴijɷԾһ죡
ΪҪװͻ˾Ľͨ³´лʵֳʱ״̬ǼС̫ҽԼѵȳмӦüֵ
ԣ˼ڤ춼Ҳ𰸵ıȶϣ˹ˣҪڰźһкֱӶ߲ȥδЩ֢Ļߺ̰ͼʱеļһһֱӽгʱߣȥδѰҵƾֵİ취
ȵƼͻƣļʱŻᱻٴλѡ
Ȼ
ȶ
ȥҲܶãҶ㡭
űȶϣ˹ųϿҺ˷ܵȻӾÿδҲܻд𰸣Թڵصͷʾͬ˶ԷЩɵĺ뷨
߱ȶϣ˹ӱʵǰδѰƾֵİ취ʱڵĵطźöʱҲŸոij»ػλɽеĴӳʷǿһսָһĵط浚
ȷ𣿡
û
ǻʲôϽж
棡
ȷĿˡ
ȷˣ
ܺã
ȥǣ
סȱݾߣȿǵҪЩʲô
ǣ
⣡
Χ»ָӹ
ף
ԷȻǾͿ϶ƾ̣
ߣ
ǽյ֧ÿһֲ壬Ҵ
ԲܷŽ
У
ӸȫʿӸҸϳȥ
ˣ
ȫƵεѹҲҪȫת磡
ܴ߷ʲôҪһֻƶɲ
ף
ָ´
սָڣʷǿĿضһ´һָȻͨΧһԼΧDZPDCعṩƵϣֱͨȥЩ˵һС˳ﳵͼȥεĿԱ
Щ˾Ͳ˭ȻijЩETOĿֲǣһǡ
ڣȻ˾»ΧЩнԼһ»صСΧǾ˵ԷֻҪˣҴĿǰֵĶԷԱĹģԷҪƺܲС
ڶԷҪʲôʲôϮʽĿǰʷǿʱö֪ϾʷǿΪŪԷֶΣ´ȲҪץĿǰԾǴܼص״̬
æµȺʷǿ´һԼЩԼʹһ鱨һĿETOֲǣԼﲻʲôæ룬ȻͻȻʵ
ETOĿֲˣ
Ҫ㰵ɱ
ʷ
Ҫ˵һ𣿡
ȻԷﻹԶһĻĴڣãǸϽ뿪ȽϺãȥݴһ
֪ģǸСһﾭĴETOĴɱΣһһ˶ûУƺҪһ㣿ԣȥһԷŷܲĸʲôġ
ݣ
ã
û˯أһ㶼顣
ǹԼԴ
붼룬ʷǿһӣȻֵ˵š
ϾǵҪְôлɸɣ˵ʲôDzֽܻijĵСŮġ
ţʷǿ룬ֻô˵ţ
ڡ
ûµĻȥЪȥע⣡
Ҫ뿪
ΣյĻDZϳ룡
˵꣬ʷǿʾǰͷǸܽȥϾǸط죬Ҿ밲ݵֽʱһҪĻǿӴ϶Է
룿
ڰɣ
ʷǿ֪ģPDCŶˣΧŵľӱߣҾӻԴ̾Ӫģ豸;װdzȫټϱ˿ΧŵһƬʩȫľ½벻ͨETOƾʲôܴвİȫ
İȫϵһ㶼PDCܲҪܻҪã
Сĵûģ
Ҫʱ
ҲܶԷڶԷİԼʷǿҲֻ˵ˣȻʾԷԳȥǺˡ
ôΣ
뵽½صΧʮôԶľ룬ETOʹھִڿҪȻв
˻ˣڵѹ£ԷֻñשͷǾң˻ˡ
پǣһ㶼ETOŪͻƷĶ˵ΧȻչǾԲܣ
Ҳš
ԣֹŲںתȥúϢһᲢԵʲô
ǰɣ
ҲȥҵóԷȥ
ҪĻǵȥ֪ͨң
ϾѾ쵽緹ʱˣĿǰһŵǾԲܸijĵСŮһȵȥԵġ
~ޡ/ҼǵƱŶ~
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ʱܴһյ谵ʽƾߵļƻƹವµľʵذDZˮʪʯ·ϣµ齻ӳţ˸ͶɵĹ⡣
߱ȶϣ˹λѧҡμңιһŷϯִԵ˼άͼӲϽУͬʱҲΨһһλͬһͬʱͬѧƵŵĿѧĬĬ£Ҳ֪Щʲô
ȻѾΪߣʱ䣬رǴPDCܲɵʱ䣬һֱһ˶ôȥţȻԾⷽľС֮ڤ˼š
ڻƵĵƹԼҹ£ӰӰţԼԼľΪһ壬Եøɪ
ô⡭
ֻľʵذϳ˼ţһϴȴʸУ·ܳеijǰ㡣
һöССɫӵôڻƵĵƹ³ضǷ̣ΪоĻǿɾʹشˡ
ΪǷӺʵȴû̫ӣֻĽǵλϸԷźڰ˫ӶѣִӵеʱȴЩԾſյ̣ȴ֪ô֡
꣬ɲţģҡҷԺӲľ硭
ǻƬö죬֮ͬϴųϸܵ֯һεҹذš
ҹ磬ż⣬Ƭ֮䣬ЯͥԺҶϸĵ֯һҹֱĿȴķա
ȶϣ˹ȴûȥЩĿֻ̣Ǹֵı飬лҪȴֳɵջأȻż̧ͷĿԽĻͶʵԶ·Ѱʲô˼ЩʲôҪ顣
ݾôʱƽˮʱƺDZijԾסˡ
ʲô鲻ö֪Ψһ֪ǣڣ;Բ壬˼ijҪģǸҪεĶ
ȴ֪ЩԾš
ʱ·ˣеŶľ֮⣬ֻһꡢƹ⡢ȥͬ֯һƺ˼ڰϣΨΡ
ǵģΡ
Ϊ⾲ҹǷûĸţȶϣ˹ƺԾûѰҵǷԼҪҵĴ𰸡
Ҳ֪˶ãһϴźͷ°ɫҲЬӵŮ˾ôľʵذಽС鲽Ųˮ߹ȶϣ˹Ȼ̾һȻǿ˼лع
ӡ
ˣ
Ȼٴ̾һӣŤͷŮЦЦ
ӣͬʱҲһλΰԿѧңǸһǸԵ˼άͼӲϽСĺ飬ϵĵԼбزٵİ¡
ȻˣͬʱҲطʱΨһܽӴ˵ˡ
ˡ
˯𣿡
ǸŮ˻ӻ˱ȶϣ˹һĵЦݣȻǻһȲŵ˱ȶϣ˹Եľʵذϣžô˼
˯š
û뵽ƾֵİ취˯ţ
ǰյ֣ӲԷϸֵıȶϣ˹ٴ̾Ϣһ
ѾܶˣӳΪߵڣһֱû뵽һʵЧĶԸİ취ⲻԭڿѧ϶нһֱĸЩЩɥ
ΪͻȻ֣ԼƺҲûԼô㣿
벻ȱˡ
ȥϢɣ
ڼ£ţŮ˸ɴӺӵס˱ȶϣ˹Ȼĥһ֮ЩԹȰ
Ҳ
ϣûƽȫ֮أ
Ҫ̫ΪԼ
ϾЩȶϣ˹һֱһħ״̬롢롢ҹ˾ͻ룬ⶼҪħˣ䶼ȥ˵ģΪӵܲе뷨
ǵŮڽϰԼͥԼɷΪģͻݺģԣԹԺҲɷǰ˵ʲô
Ҳ
һ
ǡ
Ӯˡ
Ȼһ룬Ů˻Ӹеޱǣȶϣ˹Ĭһȴ˵ôһɥĻ
ԣŮһ̾Ȼſ˱ȶϣ˹תС鲽ߵԱȻŻȥ
ӡ
Ҳ֪ԵĽͲʱ䣬ǵļ㣬Ҫֻ꣬мˡ..
ûʱ˰
̧ۿ˿Լߵӣȶϣ˹¶ޱѿһЦȻŻشͷȥ
˼ôãһȫҲƾֺЧԿİ취
ûоˡ
Ҳа취أ
ȶ
̫ΪԼѾܶûкúϢˡ
ҡҡͷŮ˻ƺ鲢̫ȤֻǼȰţȻָ˸ȶϣ˹ȱ˯ߵЩҿ
ˣ
˵ǣ
һűȶϣ˹ʶԼָ˭ҡҡͷ̾Ų˵
ûõģ
ŬǸ³ļһ
ĺǼ˵ƻֻһԸѣƾֵͼҪԸԸ形ӣǼֱdz룡
ҲֻͽͺռԴˡ
ڸˡ̩ա
뷨Dzļƻ֪ģԭӺ˺ҲĶ֣
˵ȶϣ˹˶٣ֻüͷ岢ţûм˵ȥ
ǡ
ǸСŮأ
һᣬȶϣ˹ƺ˼ãӲ̽ŲЩڴʵ
˶ETOɱΣƺηǣҲʲô취أ
رǸСŮŪġӸӷdzЧǸĽ𣿡
ҴƱվϿ˵ģߵһҲʲôµļƻ
Լ˽Ϣ˵ͬʱŮ˻ӲĿ⾼ؿɷȶϣ˹ȻĵصŶԷĻش
ҡ
죬Ȼ˼һᣬգȶϣ˹ǿЦõҡҡͷ
ûõģ
ȷ˼˵ۣսԲеλԼܷӵãԶȼķչʹҪ
رڣѾû㹻ʱȥչˣġ
ǾоĴԽһͼը
ǸСŮߵļ·עвͨģƾױԽ⼫ĿƼǡӸȻȷʵdzЧҲѾļ˰ɣ
Ǹڡ
ܱǸ
˽ġѧ⣬Ҳûоʲôãԡ
ȶϣ˹ûж˵ֻǿɬҡҡͷͷȥԵ쳣ؾɥ
ɷķû˵ʲôҲûȥĿֻǴĬĬɷ
ӣû.
пΪǵνĿѧңνߣʹõģͻֻԭʼ˵ĴԵԵʣ
ϾǶ֪ģ̶ȣǰԭʼ࣬ԣҪ形ӵִ֮ǰͼը̸ף
ȥûġ
ԵڵĿƼȫϣ
ذɣ
ô죬ȫ֪һôߡ
˵˵ţձȶϣ˹Ц˵ӲҶԱ˵ı۹۵㡣
ʵϣҪͬġӸţȫû̽ԼֱֻӰʿĻ˵
ǰޱȾɥˣüͷһ£գûȥ˵ʲôҲ֪ȥ˵ʲôֺֻͶԷЩĴֽһ
˲˵ôĬĬشһķ겢һ
á
Ҿˣ
ӡ
ԵDZģƾֵĹؼ
һȥδɣ
ҪԵijģͣҪӴƽԻҲһ
δһ֮꣬п̶ֳijԡ
һ߰ɣ
ǵģDZȶϣ˹˼ô뵽Ψһпʵֵİ취
ȻڵĵȫҲκϣDzϣͶδͶһ֮
Ͼ形ҪĸҲִܵԣȶϣ˹¶˾IJһֱֱ̣ҼؿӲŶԷ˫ѯŶԷ
ǣһȥδ
ȥȴijɷԾһ죡
ΪҪװͻ˾Ľͨ³´лʵֳʱ״̬ǼС̫ҽԼѵȳмӦüֵ
ԣ˼ڤ춼Ҳ𰸵ıȶϣ˹ˣҪڰźһкֱӶ߲ȥδЩ֢Ļߺ̰ͼʱеļһһֱӽгʱߣȥδѰҵƾֵİ취
ȵƼͻƣļʱŻᱻٴλѡ
Ȼ
ȶ
ȥҲܶãҶ㡭
űȶϣ˹ųϿҺ˷ܵȻӾÿδҲܻд𰸣Թڵصͷʾͬ˶ԷЩɵĺ뷨
߱ȶϣ˹ӱʵǰδѰƾֵİ취ʱڵĵطźöʱҲŸոij»ػλɽеĴӳʷǿһսָһĵط浚
ȷ𣿡
û
ǻʲôϽж
棡
ȷĿˡ
ȷˣ
ܺã
ȥǣ
סȱݾߣȿǵҪЩʲô
ǣ
⣡
Χ»ָӹ
ף
ԷȻǾͿ϶ƾ̣
ߣ
ǽյ֧ÿһֲ壬Ҵ
ԲܷŽ
У
ӸȫʿӸҸϳȥ
ˣ
ȫƵεѹҲҪȫת磡
ܴ߷ʲôҪһֻƶɲ
ף
ָ´
սָڣʷǿĿضһ´һָȻͨΧһԼΧDZPDCعṩƵϣֱͨȥЩ˵һС˳ﳵͼȥεĿԱ
Щ˾Ͳ˭ȻijЩETOĿֲǣһǡ
ڣȻ˾»ΧЩнԼһ»صСΧǾ˵ԷֻҪˣҴĿǰֵĶԷԱĹģԷҪƺܲС
ڶԷҪʲôʲôϮʽĿǰʷǿʱö֪ϾʷǿΪŪԷֶΣ´ȲҪץĿǰԾǴܼص״̬
æµȺʷǿ´һԼЩԼʹһ鱨һĿETOֲǣԼﲻʲôæ룬ȻͻȻʵ
ETOĿֲˣ
Ҫ㰵ɱ
ʷ
Ҫ˵һ𣿡
ȻԷﻹԶһĻĴڣãǸϽ뿪ȽϺãȥݴһ
֪ģǸСһﾭĴETOĴɱΣһһ˶ûУƺҪһ㣿ԣȥһԷŷܲĸʲôġ
ݣ
ã
û˯أһ㶼顣
ǹԼԴ
붼룬ʷǿһӣȻֵ˵š
ϾǵҪְôлɸɣ˵ʲôDzֽܻijĵСŮġ
ţʷǿ룬ֻô˵ţ
ڡ
ûµĻȥЪȥע⣡
Ҫ뿪
ΣյĻDZϳ룡
˵꣬ʷǿʾǰͷǸܽȥϾǸط죬Ҿ밲ݵֽʱһҪĻǿӴ϶Է
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