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ҹѾˣڵʱѾϵĶʮˡ
ǣǷɵPDCܲ¥֮ڣܶ칫ҵĵƹԾţ鳤İ칫Ҳһɵƻͨġ
Ȼλ鳤´ʱҲԾɻԸӰš
ܱյľش⣬һƬȻɣߵĺȫʹǣ˺ͻģϵͳͻģߺĴС칫ڵĴð칫ŵɴ֯͵ڶţƾ˼ʫ⡣
ʱ칫ڵȴûȥЩ
٤ǸPDCǷ»ֵϯ˿̾ôվ鳤칫ҵǾشǰ˫ֱһҹ㿪ʼƵŤ˻
ȴڰ칫ڲͣⲽתţҲָӵôijƣüͷʱʱɿʱ˸Ҳ֪ЩʲôDZʲôš
ʣ¿϶飬ҪȻҲ
칫ҵˣҲ鳤ǿİ칫ô˹Ұǰ˺һĸļͱ档
ûȥ٤ķΪֻǩֱʵֿٶÿһҪǩȷϵļǩ֣ż̧ͷ٤ۣʼȴûж˵ʲô
֪ԷΪʲôֵ㷳꣬Ϊ춡DzʿǵǸؼж
PDCܲѾʱɳԶDzʿΪһĿǰĿѧŶӲ߰ݵסԭƻǴڰһʱֱЧӦѧ뿪ģ롭..
ڼСʱ֮ǰǻϤ˵Ǹ߰ݣǸСһﾹͻȻһţЩѧǸ֪͵ʲôط
Դˣ٤ڻϤľ͵ȻǸеdzصǣһʱˡ
ϾǸŶѾ˵PDCǵĿǰõóֵһŶˣһЩѧdzκε⣬Ƕǵ͵˵ޱȾʧرǶԿͷdzѺʹھƵؼʱ
٤ĵǣԼȴŲͬĿ
ðɣǵʵѾûѡˣΰǸ֮⣬DZѡ
پǣǰ˵ģΪǵ͵˵ѾˣҲø⣬ԣոȰ٤Ҫȥ̫࣬ҲҪӹţȻѡȫţǾҽμάȥĵصȴˡ
ȻҲǽǡǣ֪ģٶҲûã羲ȥһЩȻĬĬصʱҲˣĵ¿ܲ濴ôش
鳤
IJ֪ǵѡǷȷ
̫ˣ
ڣ֪˼Ȧ٤ͣ˽ŲȻĿֱڰ칫鳤дһεĽǺͷ꣺
վֻһСŮһǸˡ
ȥеΣܰ𣿡
ҪĻЩĿѧңǿǵĿǰIJƸ˰
һ
һ٤ûм˵ֻЩƵһߵȾشǰȻؿŴijҹڵ棬Щֹȴֲ֪ôӺ˵
ˡ
ꡣ
ԣѣԼеǩֱʣ̧ͷĿº͵ؿ˶Է̾˵
ĵǣҲţѾھŬȥˡ
⣬Ҳһ˵Ρ
ҡ
ӦҲǵãߵļƻһʼ˵˵ģǵΪǸ߶ȱҲԤġ
Ȼб䣬ӸڼƻƺѾЩߡ
ǼȻѡ˰ݣǾͱ㹻κ֧֣Ҳ֪ģڵʵǰҲûʲôĸı䣬ѾݲðԥͲˡ
ȻעֻҪֱɡ
Ӯˣǵ͵ӵһδˣҲDZ״ѣ
˵꣬תͷɫûжٺת٤ŶԷôزסķͽţ鳤ֻޱҡҡͷȻͷЩļ
ԷûʧȥȴͱԹϾȻѡ˼Ӱ͵ȴϢǾڵϢͬʱȽһЩãĻһЩ
ȡ
˵ĶԣҲף
ǡ
٤ٴ̾˿룬ֿʼƵⲽ
ҡ
ô˵ɣÿ뵽Щѧң뵽DzʿǿٵΣգҵľ;ۡ
ǿ˵ǵIJƸˣ
Ҳ֪ģյĶСһߵͶŻϵķŵЩ飬ʱſţҶ̲סҪDZͼҪDZ˻DZijĽ
DZӦʵǵǻۺѧʶΪǵഴδģDZⳡδ֪֮С
Ҫ淢Ļ
Ҳֲ֪ͷģǣʲôû˵ҲǰԭƻȥڿΣֱӽȫһ˵ʲôСʱ߾Ǽꡭ
飬ܲ𣿡
˵˵ţ٤ڲⲽˣƵص鳤칫ǰԲһԵȥֱDzСؽѹá֨š
̾һ£ļһЦ̧ͷһּԴЩεЦݡ
٤
ʱ˾пֲ
Ҫ۵ģҲҪȥӭս
ҡͷ鳤뷨˵˳Щ٤
˵ˣӦúܿҪˣ㼱ûá
ҵֱңʧġ
밡ּˣͼʲôжǵıƵıҪ𣿡
ǵģ
һԱӵȽƼֻܴڵƻеĴŵ˼ƼǿģȻǵΪӣǶԷοǵ˵ģ
ʵǸСŮݵͼǵ͵ʲôԷԸǵ͵࣬Ѿǵ͵˵Ľ֮ˣﻹʸȥɶԷ
鳤ô˵٤̧ͷڳ˼Ƭ̺Щյؼ˵
Ը˰ɣ
һǵģˣǡʲôıѡ𣿡
ЦţȻԼҲ֪û٤ֽĿ⿴˰ڰ칫ֿʼļ鳤ϣԷܸԼһͬĴ𰸳
ƭҲԣֻŬԼôźͷƣ˶ѡ
÷
ûС
ҡҡͷг˼ᶨ
㲻ȥˣû·ˣҲûʲôѡ
ڣDZҲֻȫԸְ֧ݣŰݣһε֡ͬʱҲǿķоֻⳡĽУȡһ˿ʤ㡣
ˡ
ӦѾ쵽ʱ˰ɣ
ĵŰɣΣܿҪнˡ
˵꣬ƳһϵǸСӣٴؿ٤һº鳤½עŵǰЩƺôļϡ
Ѿ˶һûȵĿȣԼǩʱЩ̫Բ˳ıʼ֪ʱ˿̣飬Ϳ϶ֳô
ðɣ
˵öԣϣкϢɣ
Ըɣ
ٴ̾Ϣһ֪ԼΪҲûãȷʵѾûиõİ취˵٤˵ͷϵDzδȫɢ١
.
ĽСʱĵȴʱ˾ûмŸոǸûжĽ̸Ǿֻôİ칫һĬԻĬæµԼĹ
鳤Ծİ칫ĵƹϺϣרעԼЩüͷϸһݷݵļʼʱʱֽϸOO@@ػȻһЩƲ̫ȵǩ
Ȼʱ϶̫ãǣ̸۸ոֻб㲻Ծ¶һӳټһֱƽı飬·Զսͼѣܱ侲ǰ㡣
٤һɴվشǰȻô鳤ҲȥĹôɫصվDzŴҹ
ɵĺȻûȫյĴϷͨϵͳȴģĺһ˿˿ĺζ⣬ȴҲܴɢеĽǡ
üͷô촽ԶƬҹգôһվڴǰҲ֪Щʲôš
ʮӺ
ƣƣƣ
ڣٵ𣬵ȵ鳤̧ͷ٤͵תȻ˿ˣ鴦һ鿪Ų첽˽
棡
鳤٤£
ţڴĿ£ǸΪ鴦飬ΪӸԵʣͽӴһЩܣȻҲԼ֪һЩ֪ǰPDC߹ٽڵʲôЩ˷ܵش㱨ŵ
ڸոգ
DzʿǷͨѶ˵Ѿˣ˵ҲѾõеĶеģ
ijЩջ
˵꣬鳤λ٤˵ıغͽűɺǸ֪һʱ㱨ˡ
ڣǰPDCǷ»ĸ߲һѾӦкܴĺøкʹڸ˵ġ
ô£
Ǿ嶼˵Щʲô
ú˵˵
٤ҲΪϲͷɵı飬ȻЩȲǰš
֪
Dzʿû˵ֻ̫࣬˵˸ոյЩҶˡ
ǵӣЩ֡
ǡ
DZ˺üҴŵ·ǵĶ̫һǾͦõģ
룬Ȼȥ˵һЩPDC쵼ǰúˢڸʲôģκθոͨѶʱIJԷ˵Ҳޣ˵ˡ
ðɣ
һ˳ͺã
ûбģ٤Ҳû̫ΪѣֻõͷȻ鳤ԷʲôҪġ
DZ˺üҴŵ·ǵĶ̫һ
Ĺȥ˺üꣿ
ûмȥʱģСֹͳĥЩʲô
ȻŻЩ˼
ȻˣǾ˽ǻɣһаԭƻ£
ȥɣ
ܿ죬ȻˣȻһվ°ȥϢһ߳Ǹڰ֣ʾԷȥˡ
ô
㻹ʲô𣿡
ȻԷոתͻȻͣ²͵תԼҲЩ֡
DzʿԱ棡
汨档
һԽԽãʲôʱ
ԭ飬鴦鳤ϰ˵ģϾԷѾһһҹûˣǵǸDzʿҪǵԷǵһʱPDCܲҲҪüСʱԣҧҧǰ㱨˳
Ͼʱ鴦θ˵鴦ã˵ɲ˵ɲȨȻDzġ
ԽԽã
棿
ʲôҪ飿
һ㿪ʼƺڿҪҪҪ̵ȥԷ
źߣ
Ȼû꣬Աߵ٤ȴЩصǸһۣȻЩĵȰ
鳤
ϢˣȻû£ɣ
ȻոҲܵģɹţǣȻ˶DzʿǶû£һ˳õ˶ƺԶԭ٤Ϳ˯þˣȻͬʱҲϣ鳤Ҳǡ
ڻʲôģŵҲˣûҪھҹŶԷʲôġ
֪ˣһлռƻУ
ڶDzʿĻͬˣѾܲǵŶֱȥٳǵ³ɣ
鴦ŷɻһȥ
õ죬ھͰŷɻҹȥ
˵ţ뵽Щʲô鳤ɴ˻ȥȻôλĵȷɻǰ
ǡ
ǸЩɣΪҲ֪ģ鳤Ѿһһҹûкˣ˵ʱȻҲû뵽鳤ôƴȻҪҹ˷ɻȥǸDzʿ
ûпǣ
ʱǸððʧʧŮ˵ʲô֪鳤Ǹʲôӵ˵٤ֱӿˣֱӴǸ
һŻɣóʹã鳤ҿڷɻϢ
У
ʱѾˣûԱǼǵҹԼͣ
PDCһŻµרϱ걸ָӺͨѶϵͬʱԡϢңĩձһһٳǣ⣬٤ܲôˡ
پǣոյͲ֪ԼƺҲҪȥ
ǣ
ȥ죡
٤ô˵ٿ鳤һɵλϵǿӣǸŮٲ˿æתȥСĵظ˹˰칫ҵĴš
ԼĪСʱһܾͷɻPDCijûХɣȻһСӵȽǰš
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ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
ҹѾˣڵʱѾϵĶʮˡ
ǣǷɵPDCܲ¥֮ڣܶ칫ҵĵƹԾţ鳤İ칫Ҳһɵƻͨġ
Ȼλ鳤´ʱҲԾɻԸӰš
ܱյľش⣬һƬȻɣߵĺȫʹǣ˺ͻģϵͳͻģߺĴС칫ڵĴð칫ŵɴ֯͵ڶţƾ˼ʫ⡣
ʱ칫ڵȴûȥЩ
٤ǸPDCǷ»ֵϯ˿̾ôվ鳤칫ҵǾشǰ˫ֱһҹ㿪ʼƵŤ˻
ȴڰ칫ڲͣⲽתţҲָӵôijƣüͷʱʱɿʱ˸Ҳ֪ЩʲôDZʲôš
ʣ¿϶飬ҪȻҲ
칫ҵˣҲ鳤ǿİ칫ô˹Ұǰ˺һĸļͱ档
ûȥ٤ķΪֻǩֱʵֿٶÿһҪǩȷϵļǩ֣ż̧ͷ٤ۣʼȴûж˵ʲô
֪ԷΪʲôֵ㷳꣬Ϊ춡DzʿǵǸؼж
PDCܲѾʱɳԶDzʿΪһĿǰĿѧŶӲ߰ݵסԭƻǴڰһʱֱЧӦѧ뿪ģ롭..
ڼСʱ֮ǰǻϤ˵Ǹ߰ݣǸСһﾹͻȻһţЩѧǸ֪͵ʲôط
Դˣ٤ڻϤľ͵ȻǸеdzصǣһʱˡ
ϾǸŶѾ˵PDCǵĿǰõóֵһŶˣһЩѧdzκε⣬Ƕǵ͵˵ޱȾʧرǶԿͷdzѺʹھƵؼʱ
٤ĵǣԼȴŲͬĿ
ðɣǵʵѾûѡˣΰǸ֮⣬DZѡ
پǣǰ˵ģΪǵ͵˵ѾˣҲø⣬ԣոȰ٤Ҫȥ̫࣬ҲҪӹţȻѡȫţǾҽμάȥĵصȴˡ
ȻҲǽǡǣ֪ģٶҲûã羲ȥһЩȻĬĬصʱҲˣĵ¿ܲ濴ôش
鳤
IJ֪ǵѡǷȷ
̫ˣ
ڣ֪˼Ȧ٤ͣ˽ŲȻĿֱڰ칫鳤дһεĽǺͷ꣺
վֻһСŮһǸˡ
ȥеΣܰ𣿡
ҪĻЩĿѧңǿǵĿǰIJƸ˰
һ
һ٤ûм˵ֻЩƵһߵȾشǰȻؿŴijҹڵ棬Щֹȴֲ֪ôӺ˵
ˡ
ꡣ
ԣѣԼеǩֱʣ̧ͷĿº͵ؿ˶Է̾˵
ĵǣҲţѾھŬȥˡ
⣬Ҳһ˵Ρ
ҡ
ӦҲǵãߵļƻһʼ˵˵ģǵΪǸ߶ȱҲԤġ
Ȼб䣬ӸڼƻƺѾЩߡ
ǼȻѡ˰ݣǾͱ㹻κ֧֣Ҳ֪ģڵʵǰҲûʲôĸı䣬ѾݲðԥͲˡ
ȻעֻҪֱɡ
Ӯˣǵ͵ӵһδˣҲDZ״ѣ
˵꣬תͷɫûжٺת٤ŶԷôزסķͽţ鳤ֻޱҡҡͷȻͷЩļ
ԷûʧȥȴͱԹϾȻѡ˼Ӱ͵ȴϢǾڵϢͬʱȽһЩãĻһЩ
ȡ
˵ĶԣҲף
ǡ
٤ٴ̾˿룬ֿʼƵⲽ
ҡ
ô˵ɣÿ뵽Щѧң뵽DzʿǿٵΣգҵľ;ۡ
ǿ˵ǵIJƸˣ
Ҳ֪ģյĶСһߵͶŻϵķŵЩ飬ʱſţҶ̲סҪDZͼҪDZ˻DZijĽ
DZӦʵǵǻۺѧʶΪǵഴδģDZⳡδ֪֮С
Ҫ淢Ļ
Ҳֲ֪ͷģǣʲôû˵ҲǰԭƻȥڿΣֱӽȫһ˵ʲôСʱ߾Ǽꡭ
飬ܲ𣿡
˵˵ţ٤ڲⲽˣƵص鳤칫ǰԲһԵȥֱDzСؽѹá֨š
̾һ£ļһЦ̧ͷһּԴЩεЦݡ
٤
ʱ˾пֲ
Ҫ۵ģҲҪȥӭս
ҡͷ鳤뷨˵˳Щ٤
˵ˣӦúܿҪˣ㼱ûá
ҵֱңʧġ
밡ּˣͼʲôжǵıƵıҪ𣿡
ǵģ
һԱӵȽƼֻܴڵƻеĴŵ˼ƼǿģȻǵΪӣǶԷοǵ˵ģ
ʵǸСŮݵͼǵ͵ʲôԷԸǵ͵࣬Ѿǵ͵˵Ľ֮ˣﻹʸȥɶԷ
鳤ô˵٤̧ͷڳ˼Ƭ̺Щյؼ˵
Ը˰ɣ
һǵģˣǡʲôıѡ𣿡
ЦţȻԼҲ֪û٤ֽĿ⿴˰ڰ칫ֿʼļ鳤ϣԷܸԼһͬĴ𰸳
ƭҲԣֻŬԼôźͷƣ˶ѡ
÷
ûС
ҡҡͷг˼ᶨ
㲻ȥˣû·ˣҲûʲôѡ
ڣDZҲֻȫԸְ֧ݣŰݣһε֡ͬʱҲǿķоֻⳡĽУȡһ˿ʤ㡣
ˡ
ӦѾ쵽ʱ˰ɣ
ĵŰɣΣܿҪнˡ
˵꣬ƳһϵǸСӣٴؿ٤һº鳤½עŵǰЩƺôļϡ
Ѿ˶һûȵĿȣԼǩʱЩ̫Բ˳ıʼ֪ʱ˿̣飬Ϳ϶ֳô
ðɣ
˵öԣϣкϢɣ
Ըɣ
ٴ̾Ϣһ֪ԼΪҲûãȷʵѾûиõİ취˵٤˵ͷϵDzδȫɢ١
.
ĽСʱĵȴʱ˾ûмŸոǸûжĽ̸Ǿֻôİ칫һĬԻĬæµԼĹ
鳤Ծİ칫ĵƹϺϣרעԼЩüͷϸһݷݵļʼʱʱֽϸOO@@ػȻһЩƲ̫ȵǩ
Ȼʱ϶̫ãǣ̸۸ոֻб㲻Ծ¶һӳټһֱƽı飬·Զսͼѣܱ侲ǰ㡣
٤һɴվشǰȻô鳤ҲȥĹôɫصվDzŴҹ
ɵĺȻûȫյĴϷͨϵͳȴģĺһ˿˿ĺζ⣬ȴҲܴɢеĽǡ
üͷô촽ԶƬҹգôһվڴǰҲ֪Щʲôš
ʮӺ
ƣƣƣ
ڣٵ𣬵ȵ鳤̧ͷ٤͵תȻ˿ˣ鴦һ鿪Ų첽˽
棡
鳤٤£
ţڴĿ£ǸΪ鴦飬ΪӸԵʣͽӴһЩܣȻҲԼ֪һЩ֪ǰPDC߹ٽڵʲôЩ˷ܵش㱨ŵ
ڸոգ
DzʿǷͨѶ˵Ѿˣ˵ҲѾõеĶеģ
ijЩջ
˵꣬鳤λ٤˵ıغͽűɺǸ֪һʱ㱨ˡ
ڣǰPDCǷ»ĸ߲һѾӦкܴĺøкʹڸ˵ġ
ô£
Ǿ嶼˵Щʲô
ú˵˵
٤ҲΪϲͷɵı飬ȻЩȲǰš
֪
Dzʿû˵ֻ̫࣬˵˸ոյЩҶˡ
ǵӣЩ֡
ǡ
DZ˺üҴŵ·ǵĶ̫һǾͦõģ
룬Ȼȥ˵һЩPDC쵼ǰúˢڸʲôģκθոͨѶʱIJԷ˵Ҳޣ˵ˡ
ðɣ
һ˳ͺã
ûбģ٤Ҳû̫ΪѣֻõͷȻ鳤ԷʲôҪġ
DZ˺üҴŵ·ǵĶ̫һ
Ĺȥ˺üꣿ
ûмȥʱģСֹͳĥЩʲô
ȻŻЩ˼
ȻˣǾ˽ǻɣһаԭƻ£
ȥɣ
ܿ죬ȻˣȻһվ°ȥϢһ߳Ǹڰ֣ʾԷȥˡ
ô
㻹ʲô𣿡
ȻԷոתͻȻͣ²͵תԼҲЩ֡
DzʿԱ棡
汨档
һԽԽãʲôʱ
ԭ飬鴦鳤ϰ˵ģϾԷѾһһҹûˣǵǸDzʿҪǵԷǵһʱPDCܲҲҪüСʱԣҧҧǰ㱨˳
Ͼʱ鴦θ˵鴦ã˵ɲ˵ɲȨȻDzġ
ԽԽã
棿
ʲôҪ飿
һ㿪ʼƺڿҪҪҪ̵ȥԷ
źߣ
Ȼû꣬Աߵ٤ȴЩصǸһۣȻЩĵȰ
鳤
ϢˣȻû£ɣ
ȻոҲܵģɹţǣȻ˶DzʿǶû£һ˳õ˶ƺԶԭ٤Ϳ˯þˣȻͬʱҲϣ鳤Ҳǡ
ڻʲôģŵҲˣûҪھҹŶԷʲôġ
֪ˣһлռƻУ
ڶDzʿĻͬˣѾܲǵŶֱȥٳǵ³ɣ
鴦ŷɻһȥ
õ죬ھͰŷɻҹȥ
˵ţ뵽Щʲô鳤ɴ˻ȥȻôλĵȷɻǰ
ǡ
ǸЩɣΪҲ֪ģ鳤Ѿһһҹûкˣ˵ʱȻҲû뵽鳤ôƴȻҪҹ˷ɻȥǸDzʿ
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ʱǸððʧʧŮ˵ʲô֪鳤Ǹʲôӵ˵٤ֱӿˣֱӴǸ
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