Ȳصеˮ δչڴĿ תʼĥͨеͨڹʤˮDZȽ ʮʵõ бѪƣֽεˮʮֵ ȻˮһԶ֮ͨϵǾˮȴδʩչĿط طһμܽϵķ߰˰ˣ
һδܵǻ棬ˮʧ Ȼ طԶˮյ֮ͨ ط ˮյϢ֪ ҪǵʩչҪﵽ11ſԲõĽ طȻɶˮ˵DZ״
ϾʩչһҪ߳ɵ ߲ʱʱ̿ʮʮı · Լܴʮʮ״̬ ǰڶбչش ͣȡ;ʮʮ״̬ ֮ܶ ʱ䣬
ʿڵڲϱ ֻǿ ٵ ڿطһʿܺΪ߳ɵͨ ȻȻDZ״ 뵽˴ˮֻܰԸ̾ طʵսҪôеʱʩչ
Ҫôʩչȡʤǰĵˣ֤ʹڰȫ״̬ ˭ұ֤ɱǰIJʲôè ԼΪľһɱ³ ⽫ͨڸԼ źִ˼ ˮѲö֪ ֮ܶˮֻʵսʩչͨ
ͨȻޱȣɱҲʮֵ 뵽˴ˮҲϹĥˮ뵽ԼڽϹļ õͨ ǰˮһֱڱչͻƿһֱδճдѵʱչؿ ҪΪ뵽˴ˮһŷͨǣΪͨԷһĽ䲻ܣ
ȫû Ȼֻܷһ Զֻķͨ Ȼֻܷһ ȴԶʮ 뵽˴ˮ¶Ĵѧ֮ǰԼ׳ ˮڻڶַͨȴԵʮֵĹŹ ʼʮֵĻ ܿЦ
ϸһǾ Ҿ˵˷ 俴λʿһʩչIJ֪ͨ պ«ưʩЧһʮֵIJļ ڶͨΪԴķͨ ˮ룬һʵֶȡ
ֱԵʱȡ ˴Ȼڷͨˮֻ˵һ룬˴ʩչԭʮֵͨ ע֫ٺ Դע֫֫Ӳ˵ĵֺҲ˶ ۷ͨᲢ ˮҲ벻״ͨαڷͨ
ͨ֫Ӳһ DZע֫ ͬڻһ ֫ɿƱըʱ伴ʹ˲Ҳ Բʮ֫ԽըԽ һԲʩչĹŹͨȴڷ ӷһЩħȽ
ͨ˿϶Щë ˮʱͨʱ пͨһdzԵ̫ ˵ʲôĦͨʿսижͨ λͨʿ֪ˣɴҿ鶹ײ ˮ֫ɿƱըˮо˴䱻ڷͨŹһЩ
ˮżѹԭ ϰ˳㽫һŹֵͨҲһѧ ˮ뵽˴ڴõĿޣdz ת һ²֪ƣĿޣûˮеƣ룬ԽԽϲֳĸо ĹƲ ö£
ڱչǰˮȴΪṩ˵ĻǣϾҲҪɻ˵ĻDzܳʱ ҲҪ˵Ļʵ 뵽˴ˮҲֻһ ֪ʶÿ鶼ᶨʱ뿪ˮչصɽȥɻ˵Ļ ʼʱˮ¶ʵԼʶ䷴
ܿˮͷֶľͣ ֹ˻ƿЩණҲ ôʱǵ ˮҲĸô ʱµʱȥˮÿһͨ û㹻Ŀٵգ
dz˵ ˮӽڶͨ ȻڶͨƻƵ㣬Ǿ仰ѹ ˮոһյĿ ȥʱ˶ ɽװع ˮչصٲҲ˺ı ɽбչصˮͨ ҲѾͨڻͨ죬
ǵÿΧɢǾۻ ˮյţ˵ǰĵ Ͳ µʱҪ꣬ˮжʧ
ˮȻƲҲ ĵĻ𱬳̶ г·һƾˮһƵĵܹӦ ˮϲܳؾ꿪Ҳûֿ ʱˮչصĵطѱı űȴԼԼ ֻһ ˮſڶı㱬ѿըɵıֱֱʮԶ ܿһӰӶз ͷһ۱ˮٴθǵĶ
ˮһ˿ԥֱǶȥƬ̱㵽 ˮܿȺ ֱ¥ȥ ˮ¥û ȺͻȻˮ˵ δ ˮͷȥ һۿȺеɽˮصѱ ܿ˻ϲɺ ϲɺѽ ˮ˵ѵľ粻ѾͻƵ߲
һͻﻹĽҸĽҲŶ ʱɽ˵ҵľɶ Ҳһȵĵطչһ ˫һ߿һ¥ ʱ¥ҲһЩʿۼ ˮɽ˸ĵط һŨ迪ʼ̸ ʱˮɽ˵ǰ˵Ĺŵɱ ܸϸ˵һ˵ Ȼһֱжɴδۼ ɹɱ׳
֪ѿɷͽһ ɽˮĻﵱˮ˼ ֻɽ˵ҲɱȤɱ׳ٳƲ ǾǹŵѪ Ҳûɱ ֻǼһ˵ȽϿԿɱŶ ֪ ĹŵطȥɱȻǮ Ҳ ˵һʿһΪ
Ҫ뷹ֻ˵Դڿ ʿһû û ˵츳 ʵҾɱʱұסȴ˸мԵһһʱڵDzΪԴɽ̾һĿ ˮ治 ǰˮɽеȺ;
ǰûнɽһ䶼ĵ¶ ڿȻ һ֮ڿԽС ȻʵĽ ˮɽֿտյ ҲȻѹˮǿż¶ ɽֶˮ¿ˮ ˮΪһʮֵĺϸģɽҲԸˮ һԸһԸ˵һʱ
ɽǽеķ˸ȻɽǰɽĹŵص飬ҲˮĺĹʱˮɽѯʵĹŵĵ̽ ǿĻʺܸ ֪Ƿ ɽˮʵشûУ߽չDZ
йڵССɢ ϶ Ĵǰ ĹŵֱԵشͲ ǵͽʿ͵ͽ屬ͻ ʿɱȡʿ̽ ߳ ӥһ ƽ֮ܶ С СϺ˭ǿ˭˭ ôѵҲȥĹŵһ
ˮЦ Ĺŵֵط̫ʺ һDZչDZΪ ɽͿˮ˼Ҳ Ҳ˵ һ ˮɽ˵»Щ صĽʱҶڻ ɺˮĸ֮ Ŀˮ뿪 뿪¥ˮ ϵĹƲݿʼշתڸʿǵľۼ ˮָƷʵĹƲ
Ҹʿǵľۻ Ȼշת㻻˽60ʯˮһ һǰ۵Сһ룬ԼϽһٶʯ ˮһæ ҪƲݵʿû ʶˮȻдĹƲݣˮҲڳ ϾЩҲҲ ֻҪɽĵط
ˮЩĹƲ Ϥʯ ʱˮνdzɧǮڼչؽҲʮֵĵ ܿ ˮȥ˴˴ؽĵص ˴εĵصѡǵһʿľۼ ˴εĽˮʮڴ ܿ콻չֻһƿ˵ĵҩ ϧû Լͻƿĵҩ
˳ֹĵIJ Լ˳һֵɰٿƴȫ صĸصķ ܽһӰ ʲôһ˵ijϵĹͷ һͽϴһЩ˵Ӱ˿Ϊ Ҳˮٴ˽ɽ ˮǰôûĺö νʿʱ
ˮȽϿϧDzûȥǸа ȻˮڵIJȻ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
һδܵǻ棬ˮʧ Ȼ طԶˮյ֮ͨ ط ˮյϢ֪ ҪǵʩչҪﵽ11ſԲõĽ طȻɶˮ˵DZ״
ϾʩչһҪ߳ɵ ߲ʱʱ̿ʮʮı · Լܴʮʮ״̬ ǰڶбչش ͣȡ;ʮʮ״̬ ֮ܶ ʱ䣬
ʿڵڲϱ ֻǿ ٵ ڿطһʿܺΪ߳ɵͨ ȻȻDZ״ 뵽˴ˮֻܰԸ̾ طʵսҪôеʱʩչ
Ҫôʩչȡʤǰĵˣ֤ʹڰȫ״̬ ˭ұ֤ɱǰIJʲôè ԼΪľһɱ³ ⽫ͨڸԼ źִ˼ ˮѲö֪ ֮ܶˮֻʵսʩչͨ
ͨȻޱȣɱҲʮֵ 뵽˴ˮҲϹĥˮ뵽ԼڽϹļ õͨ ǰˮһֱڱչͻƿһֱδճдѵʱչؿ ҪΪ뵽˴ˮһŷͨǣΪͨԷһĽ䲻ܣ
ȫû Ȼֻܷһ Զֻķͨ Ȼֻܷһ ȴԶʮ 뵽˴ˮ¶Ĵѧ֮ǰԼ׳ ˮڻڶַͨȴԵʮֵĹŹ ʼʮֵĻ ܿЦ
ϸһǾ Ҿ˵˷ 俴λʿһʩչIJ֪ͨ պ«ưʩЧһʮֵIJļ ڶͨΪԴķͨ ˮ룬һʵֶȡ
ֱԵʱȡ ˴Ȼڷͨˮֻ˵һ룬˴ʩչԭʮֵͨ ע֫ٺ Դע֫֫Ӳ˵ĵֺҲ˶ ۷ͨᲢ ˮҲ벻״ͨαڷͨ
ͨ֫Ӳһ DZע֫ ͬڻһ ֫ɿƱըʱ伴ʹ˲Ҳ Բʮ֫ԽըԽ һԲʩչĹŹͨȴڷ ӷһЩħȽ
ͨ˿϶Щë ˮʱͨʱ пͨһdzԵ̫ ˵ʲôĦͨʿսижͨ λͨʿ֪ˣɴҿ鶹ײ ˮ֫ɿƱըˮо˴䱻ڷͨŹһЩ
ˮżѹԭ ϰ˳㽫һŹֵͨҲһѧ ˮ뵽˴ڴõĿޣdz ת һ²֪ƣĿޣûˮеƣ룬ԽԽϲֳĸо ĹƲ ö£
ڱչǰˮȴΪṩ˵ĻǣϾҲҪɻ˵ĻDzܳʱ ҲҪ˵Ļʵ 뵽˴ˮҲֻһ ֪ʶÿ鶼ᶨʱ뿪ˮչصɽȥɻ˵Ļ ʼʱˮ¶ʵԼʶ䷴
ܿˮͷֶľͣ ֹ˻ƿЩණҲ ôʱǵ ˮҲĸô ʱµʱȥˮÿһͨ û㹻Ŀٵգ
dz˵ ˮӽڶͨ ȻڶͨƻƵ㣬Ǿ仰ѹ ˮոһյĿ ȥʱ˶ ɽװع ˮչصٲҲ˺ı ɽбչصˮͨ ҲѾͨڻͨ죬
ǵÿΧɢǾۻ ˮյţ˵ǰĵ Ͳ µʱҪ꣬ˮжʧ
ˮȻƲҲ ĵĻ𱬳̶ г·һƾˮһƵĵܹӦ ˮϲܳؾ꿪Ҳûֿ ʱˮչصĵطѱı űȴԼԼ ֻһ ˮſڶı㱬ѿըɵıֱֱʮԶ ܿһӰӶз ͷһ۱ˮٴθǵĶ
ˮһ˿ԥֱǶȥƬ̱㵽 ˮܿȺ ֱ¥ȥ ˮ¥û ȺͻȻˮ˵ δ ˮͷȥ һۿȺеɽˮصѱ ܿ˻ϲɺ ϲɺѽ ˮ˵ѵľ粻ѾͻƵ߲
һͻﻹĽҸĽҲŶ ʱɽ˵ҵľɶ Ҳһȵĵطչһ ˫һ߿һ¥ ʱ¥ҲһЩʿۼ ˮɽ˸ĵط һŨ迪ʼ̸ ʱˮɽ˵ǰ˵Ĺŵɱ ܸϸ˵һ˵ Ȼһֱжɴδۼ ɹɱ׳
֪ѿɷͽһ ɽˮĻﵱˮ˼ ֻɽ˵ҲɱȤɱ׳ٳƲ ǾǹŵѪ Ҳûɱ ֻǼһ˵ȽϿԿɱŶ ֪ ĹŵطȥɱȻǮ Ҳ ˵һʿһΪ
Ҫ뷹ֻ˵Դڿ ʿһû û ˵츳 ʵҾɱʱұסȴ˸мԵһһʱڵDzΪԴɽ̾һĿ ˮ治 ǰˮɽеȺ;
ǰûнɽһ䶼ĵ¶ ڿȻ һ֮ڿԽС ȻʵĽ ˮɽֿտյ ҲȻѹˮǿż¶ ɽֶˮ¿ˮ ˮΪһʮֵĺϸģɽҲԸˮ һԸһԸ˵һʱ
ɽǽеķ˸ȻɽǰɽĹŵص飬ҲˮĺĹʱˮɽѯʵĹŵĵ̽ ǿĻʺܸ ֪Ƿ ɽˮʵشûУ߽չDZ
йڵССɢ ϶ Ĵǰ ĹŵֱԵشͲ ǵͽʿ͵ͽ屬ͻ ʿɱȡʿ̽ ߳ ӥһ ƽ֮ܶ С СϺ˭ǿ˭˭ ôѵҲȥĹŵһ
ˮЦ Ĺŵֵط̫ʺ һDZչDZΪ ɽͿˮ˼Ҳ Ҳ˵ һ ˮɽ˵»Щ صĽʱҶڻ ɺˮĸ֮ Ŀˮ뿪 뿪¥ˮ ϵĹƲݿʼշתڸʿǵľۼ ˮָƷʵĹƲ
Ҹʿǵľۻ Ȼշת㻻˽60ʯˮһ һǰ۵Сһ룬ԼϽһٶʯ ˮһæ ҪƲݵʿû ʶˮȻдĹƲݣˮҲڳ ϾЩҲҲ ֻҪɽĵط
ˮЩĹƲ Ϥʯ ʱˮνdzɧǮڼչؽҲʮֵĵ ܿ ˮȥ˴˴ؽĵص ˴εĵصѡǵһʿľۼ ˴εĽˮʮڴ ܿ콻չֻһƿ˵ĵҩ ϧû Լͻƿĵҩ
˳ֹĵIJ Լ˳һֵɰٿƴȫ صĸصķ ܽһӰ ʲôһ˵ijϵĹͷ һͽϴһЩ˵Ӱ˿Ϊ Ҳˮٴ˽ɽ ˮǰôûĺö νʿʱ
ˮȽϿϧDzûȥǸа ȻˮڵIJȻ
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx