ˮ˳ؽ ڻȥ·ˮ˲Ծ˸Լ ˮвͣı任λ ߣԷ繷ƤҩһճŲ һתߵľۼ
ˮ¥ͣ ˴Ҳߵľۼأˮվ¥ſڿһֱβԼ ˮһڴ֮ͥ¶ ȻȷԷҪʲô ôõβ϶ûʲô¶ ˮŬؽԼԻ¶ ֻһƿõĵҩ һֵ飬ˮҲ˼ ֱ㶵վ¥ⶢ Ҳˮ˫ôҹɫ
ܿһˮ ȵһ˶ˮ˵֪˭ˮ Բ ˮû˵ ʶҵĵѶȥ λµĻֱ˵ɲ ˮ˶һ ȵһ˱ñȽǿӲˮ˵ Ҫ̸̸Ʋݵ㶨ļ۸Ѿǵͬ˲ҪӰ ĹƲݼ۸̫
ͬ ֪ĹƲֱ ԴΪʿ ƲݾͲñķ ֻܺһͬ۸ĹƲ ҪôͱĹƲ ȻĻֻ뿪 ˮǰĶҲЩû ڷܵ˵Ʋݵһῼǵ ˮʹת뿪
ˮۼˮҪʹ뿪ǶһǰһΧסˮ ˮۼ˾ һֱܵ¥ ˽ȥ ʱˮ˵ ѵ¥ڶҶ Ҫ˼һ¥¥ ˮĻһ ܿ еһ˦һ еһ֯ɵı
ֱֱˮ ͼˮק¥ ױסˮʱ ˮٶʩչ Ҳˮܹ˲ķͨ ױزԲε ˮʿһͼˮһ¥ ˮһ ܿס һ˺ܿһȭ˸Ϲݺݵкˮϣ
һȭˮ˸ һʮȭ ۼڴˮһ ʱ˵ȭͷ£ʱˮʩչһĥ̰Ļ ݺ æˮѿ һ㴭Ϣ һʮ ˮʩչͨʱ ¥ڴһɼѹȵϢ
˲串ǵ ʱ¥ڵʿҲ˵ Ϥ ʱ¥Ⱥзɳһʿ Ž» dz ҹȥ ʲôʱֵõǷ Ϸ ˮ˵ֹͣ зɹ ˮһ۱㿴ʿ˵ ³ δˮ˵ ȥһˮ ˮһ˸IJֽˮӳ¥ Ҳһʰӳ¥ ˵
ݺݵˤڵ ˮҪ ҲһŲڵ ˮ뿪ڽ Ҳ߲ǰ ˻û˵ ߵһʮֲͷĿ˵ ʲô߰ Ҳҹ
Ѹո¥ĶǮˮֻεǮ£˱ߺݺݵթһ ߶˵ ´Ҫٸҽ¥ ϷǼ̫ ҹ ǰ ߷ص¥¥ ֻʣˮ˴ں統 ¥ʿ̽ͷµֵϵˮ ˮ˻һ
ٴչ ˮȷ ˦˿Ķ Ĺ̵г һʮֱֱͨˮ ۼʮ ˮʹʮˮĶ֮ ˮ 뵽ԼȡʤˣΧһĻ죬ʱԼľϵ ˮ뵽˴
ȫֱǽԶԶȥˮۼˮһݹ ˼æͨȥ һЩֵ߿űˮָָ һЩ˼а æˮԱװô̵ һݹ⣬ҧסˮ ǰݹ ȥһʮ˷
סеļ¶̰ νΪ ΪʳȺеһλϵʿǰһĻ˵ ֿɱȲ˻ѽ ʱˮѾɶݳ Ȼ ٲȻһɽվҪˮļӸ ۼڴˮͣʩչŵĶˣͼӻĽŲ
Ķ˼ױܿˮĻ ˮۼЧⲻһս ʱˮǵĸһȥ ˴ʮҰ һ߶Լ ˮڱĺ֮ 淽Բ߰ɾˮ
ܿĶϿգˮڽĺ ˿ԥһʩչͨ籼װֱˮȥͼˮնɱڴ ˮæʩչܷͨܿ ˵ĹˮĻ֮ һ˲ͽˮûͨ
ͬˮıһͬ ˮûˮ֮ʱ ˮĶ һŻֽĵ ˦ˮ ʱڶĶ ˮѾûͨıըನ ֪ ڶϸ۲ʱ֣һװӰ ӱըನгʱըನˮ±
֫ٺôӲӵͨ ʱˮҲ ʩչħͨѪƣˮڱȳһѪ ѪͣˮǰѪ ˮһƳеĶ ܿѪͬͬɺһֱ崣ڸ߿յĶ˷ȥ
ۼˮʩչͨǵ͵ħͨȻҵģ˴ڰֻ ټַ ɺֱֱ֣ײڶ˵ķͨ ˾ȵ鷢 ܿ챻ײĵط㱻Ѫɫۻ߽⣬ͨķͨ赲Ѫɫ
Ѫɫֺܿͻ˷˴ԼķȻֽͬһѪɫǰȻ˵IJ ȻˮѪͻƷĹкķ ٶҲȻ½˺ܶ࣬ѪɫһѪ壬總֮һ ֱֱʿ壬ֱȾʴʿÿһ缡ÿһ˿һὫȾߵķΪ
ữΪһ̲ɺѪɫŨˮеĶۼķͨˮĹٵĴ ˵ϲͣڿ˸Ӱ Ѫɫּԣĸ˵ûһеһ˱ùǿӲĵѪɫֵ һڰжѪɫֵ һٻһɫ۳ɵֱѪɫֶȥ һ˲Ѫɫɫ߽֯һ
ܿںϷķӦ ڰл۳һϺɫţͻȻԵʮֲ˲䷢ը ɺѪ˷ȥ ˲ɺѪǡɽʩչߵʿ۾ʿپ۾һƬ ܿոбɻյĴʹ ѪƲѪ뵽 ʼۻԼʳķ
ܿѪƵֺܿʧȥʶ ֱֱӸ߿պݺݵˤڱĺ һһܿڱĺϵʿʼ˹ķ ֱڻ˸ȥžʹ ʱˮʩչѪ촽ɫ еʬ壬Цһ˵
Ĵ ʱˮ⸱ЦݾԹ죬ʮֵIJʣ ڰеһۼͬ鱻ˮħͨɱޱ ٿˮǸӣʱâڱ繣ں ˮħͨη岻 ܿһʹʮַͨ Ѫÿһʴķͨʱ
ʶʽµ ֱʧ ʱеѾս ⣬һ˿ԥת뿪 ͻȻʴֳݹ⣬ˮսۼڴ ʱݹܿˣû뵽˶Χ½ ڿչ˴ս ɱڴˣ
ֱվںϵˮˮǰʴݹ⣬پ뿪 û뵽еƹ˿ԥֱԼ ûа취ˮֻӭս ǿͿշˮʱ ͻȻ¹ѿһȵӰֱеһݹȥ ͬʱˮҲץƴһ³ھѪ
仯ĵѪɫֱ֣ݹȥ ˮĶһˮѾõĶһȭĿ ͬʱֱˮѪɫֱֱǣʶ䣬һۼ˵ӳʩչһֹȼɫֻɫĻˮͨײ ˮѪһ ܿһѪƣ
ͬʱд ۼɫ汻Ѫɫ ˲һ˿ԥת뿪 ˮѪѪɫֽں ôʱˮȫԦݹֱԶӶݣˮͷһԼ ʱ һȦӻڵĶ ʱصˮȻľ
ովһս ʩչħѪƣʧ˴ľѪ ˮ ˮϴؽļ˵ҩΡΡķ£ˮǿʯ̨˹ ˹յҩҩˮصչ˵ʱ ǰսĺַ֮ʿĶǾǿ˭˭˭
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx
ˮ¥ͣ ˴Ҳߵľۼأˮվ¥ſڿһֱβԼ ˮһڴ֮ͥ¶ ȻȷԷҪʲô ôõβ϶ûʲô¶ ˮŬؽԼԻ¶ ֻһƿõĵҩ һֵ飬ˮҲ˼ ֱ㶵վ¥ⶢ Ҳˮ˫ôҹɫ
ܿһˮ ȵһ˶ˮ˵֪˭ˮ Բ ˮû˵ ʶҵĵѶȥ λµĻֱ˵ɲ ˮ˶һ ȵһ˱ñȽǿӲˮ˵ Ҫ̸̸Ʋݵ㶨ļ۸Ѿǵͬ˲ҪӰ ĹƲݼ۸̫
ͬ ֪ĹƲֱ ԴΪʿ ƲݾͲñķ ֻܺһͬ۸ĹƲ ҪôͱĹƲ ȻĻֻ뿪 ˮǰĶҲЩû ڷܵ˵Ʋݵһῼǵ ˮʹת뿪
ˮۼˮҪʹ뿪ǶһǰһΧסˮ ˮۼ˾ һֱܵ¥ ˽ȥ ʱˮ˵ ѵ¥ڶҶ Ҫ˼һ¥¥ ˮĻһ ܿ еһ˦һ еһ֯ɵı
ֱֱˮ ͼˮק¥ ױסˮʱ ˮٶʩչ Ҳˮܹ˲ķͨ ױزԲε ˮʿһͼˮһ¥ ˮһ ܿס һ˺ܿһȭ˸Ϲݺݵкˮϣ
һȭˮ˸ һʮȭ ۼڴˮһ ʱ˵ȭͷ£ʱˮʩչһĥ̰Ļ ݺ æˮѿ һ㴭Ϣ һʮ ˮʩչͨʱ ¥ڴһɼѹȵϢ
˲串ǵ ʱ¥ڵʿҲ˵ Ϥ ʱ¥Ⱥзɳһʿ Ž» dz ҹȥ ʲôʱֵõǷ Ϸ ˮ˵ֹͣ зɹ ˮһ۱㿴ʿ˵ ³ δˮ˵ ȥһˮ ˮһ˸IJֽˮӳ¥ Ҳһʰӳ¥ ˵
ݺݵˤڵ ˮҪ ҲһŲڵ ˮ뿪ڽ Ҳ߲ǰ ˻û˵ ߵһʮֲͷĿ˵ ʲô߰ Ҳҹ
Ѹո¥ĶǮˮֻεǮ£˱ߺݺݵթһ ߶˵ ´Ҫٸҽ¥ ϷǼ̫ ҹ ǰ ߷ص¥¥ ֻʣˮ˴ں統 ¥ʿ̽ͷµֵϵˮ ˮ˻һ
ٴչ ˮȷ ˦˿Ķ Ĺ̵г һʮֱֱͨˮ ۼʮ ˮʹʮˮĶ֮ ˮ 뵽ԼȡʤˣΧһĻ죬ʱԼľϵ ˮ뵽˴
ȫֱǽԶԶȥˮۼˮһݹ ˼æͨȥ һЩֵ߿űˮָָ һЩ˼а æˮԱװô̵ һݹ⣬ҧסˮ ǰݹ ȥһʮ˷
סеļ¶̰ νΪ ΪʳȺеһλϵʿǰһĻ˵ ֿɱȲ˻ѽ ʱˮѾɶݳ Ȼ ٲȻһɽվҪˮļӸ ۼڴˮͣʩչŵĶˣͼӻĽŲ
Ķ˼ױܿˮĻ ˮۼЧⲻһս ʱˮǵĸһȥ ˴ʮҰ һ߶Լ ˮڱĺ֮ 淽Բ߰ɾˮ
ܿĶϿգˮڽĺ ˿ԥһʩչͨ籼װֱˮȥͼˮնɱڴ ˮæʩչܷͨܿ ˵ĹˮĻ֮ һ˲ͽˮûͨ
ͬˮıһͬ ˮûˮ֮ʱ ˮĶ һŻֽĵ ˦ˮ ʱڶĶ ˮѾûͨıըನ ֪ ڶϸ۲ʱ֣һװӰ ӱըನгʱըನˮ±
֫ٺôӲӵͨ ʱˮҲ ʩչħͨѪƣˮڱȳһѪ ѪͣˮǰѪ ˮһƳеĶ ܿѪͬͬɺһֱ崣ڸ߿յĶ˷ȥ
ۼˮʩչͨǵ͵ħͨȻҵģ˴ڰֻ ټַ ɺֱֱ֣ײڶ˵ķͨ ˾ȵ鷢 ܿ챻ײĵط㱻Ѫɫۻ߽⣬ͨķͨ赲Ѫɫ
Ѫɫֺܿͻ˷˴ԼķȻֽͬһѪɫǰȻ˵IJ ȻˮѪͻƷĹкķ ٶҲȻ½˺ܶ࣬ѪɫһѪ壬總֮һ ֱֱʿ壬ֱȾʴʿÿһ缡ÿһ˿һὫȾߵķΪ
ữΪһ̲ɺѪɫŨˮеĶۼķͨˮĹٵĴ ˵ϲͣڿ˸Ӱ Ѫɫּԣĸ˵ûһеһ˱ùǿӲĵѪɫֵ һڰжѪɫֵ һٻһɫ۳ɵֱѪɫֶȥ һ˲Ѫɫɫ߽֯һ
ܿںϷķӦ ڰл۳һϺɫţͻȻԵʮֲ˲䷢ը ɺѪ˷ȥ ˲ɺѪǡɽʩչߵʿ۾ʿپ۾һƬ ܿոбɻյĴʹ ѪƲѪ뵽 ʼۻԼʳķ
ܿѪƵֺܿʧȥʶ ֱֱӸ߿պݺݵˤڱĺ һһܿڱĺϵʿʼ˹ķ ֱڻ˸ȥžʹ ʱˮʩչѪ촽ɫ еʬ壬Цһ˵
Ĵ ʱˮ⸱ЦݾԹ죬ʮֵIJʣ ڰеһۼͬ鱻ˮħͨɱޱ ٿˮǸӣʱâڱ繣ں ˮħͨη岻 ܿһʹʮַͨ Ѫÿһʴķͨʱ
ʶʽµ ֱʧ ʱеѾս ⣬һ˿ԥת뿪 ͻȻʴֳݹ⣬ˮսۼڴ ʱݹܿˣû뵽˶Χ½ ڿչ˴ս ɱڴˣ
ֱվںϵˮˮǰʴݹ⣬پ뿪 û뵽еƹ˿ԥֱԼ ûа취ˮֻӭս ǿͿշˮʱ ͻȻ¹ѿһȵӰֱеһݹȥ ͬʱˮҲץƴһ³ھѪ
仯ĵѪɫֱ֣ݹȥ ˮĶһˮѾõĶһȭĿ ͬʱֱˮѪɫֱֱǣʶ䣬һۼ˵ӳʩչһֹȼɫֻɫĻˮͨײ ˮѪһ ܿһѪƣ
ͬʱд ۼɫ汻Ѫɫ ˲һ˿ԥת뿪 ˮѪѪɫֽں ôʱˮȫԦݹֱԶӶݣˮͷһԼ ʱ һȦӻڵĶ ʱصˮȻľ
ովһս ʩչħѪƣʧ˴ľѪ ˮ ˮϴؽļ˵ҩΡΡķ£ˮǿʯ̨˹ ˹յҩҩˮصչ˵ʱ ǰսĺַ֮ʿĶǾǿ˭˭˭
ȶСĿ꣬1סskjvvx;ֻĶַskjvvx